Izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ze-Ficus: Ukuthola i-Ficus Elungile Yendawo Yakho Yokuphila

Ingabe ufuna ukwengeza uhlaza nobuhle bemvelo endaweni yakho yokuhlala? Ungabheki kude kunesitshalo se-ficus esiguquguqukayo nesinhle. Ngamahlamvu azo aluhlaza nekhono lokuchuma endlini, izitshalo ze-ficus ziyisinqumo esihle kakhulu kunoma yiliphi ikhaya noma ihhovisi. Kusukela ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlangene ezilungele amafulethi amancane kuya ezifanekisweni eziphakeme ezenza isitatimende, kunesitshalo se-ficus sayo yonke indawo yokuhlala. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo ze-ficus futhi sikusize uthole elungile ukuze uthuthukise indawo yakho.

Ukuqonda Umhlaba Othakazelisayo Wezitshalo Ze-Ficus

Ngaphambi kokungena ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ze-ficus, kubalulekile ukuqonda umhlaba othakazelisayo wezitshalo ze-ficus. I-ficus iyingxenye yomndeni wakwaMoraceae, ohlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-800 zezitshalo. Ezisuka ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo emhlabeni wonke, lezi zitshalo zaziwa ngezinhlobonhlobo zazo, kusukela ezihlahleni ezincane kuya ezihlahleni ezinkulu. Izitshalo ze-Ficus zithandwa hhayi kuphela ngobuhle bazo kodwa nangezimfanelo zazo zokuhlanza umoya.

I-Iconic Ficus Benjamina: Inketho Yakudala

I-Ficus benjamina, eyaziwa nangokuthi ikhiwane elililayo, mhlawumbe izinhlobonhlobo ze-ficus ezaziwa kakhulu. Lolu khetho lwakudala luhlanganisa amaqabunga amancane, aluhlaza ngokumnyama kanye nomkhuba omuhle wokukhala. Kuyisitshalo esilungele izindawo zasendlini ngenxa yekhono layo lokuzivumelanisa nezimo zokukhanya ezihlukahlukene, nakuba ichuma kakhulu ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile. Lenhlobo ikhula kahle emazingeni okushisa aphakathi nendawo futhi idinga ukuchelela okulingene.

I-Ficus benjamina 'Exotica' iwuhlobo oludumile olungeza ukuthintwa okuhlukile ngamahlamvu awo ahlukahlukene anemithunzi eluhlaza nokumhlophe okukhilimu. Omunye umlimi ophawulekayo i-Ficus benjamina 'Twilight,' ebonisa amaqabunga anamacebo akhangayo anombala obomvana nonsomi, okuwenza indawo enhle yokugxila kunoma yiliphi igumbi.

I-Compact Beauties: I-Ficus elastica ne-Ficus lyrata

Uma unesikhala esilinganiselwe kodwa usafuna ukujabulela ubuhle besitshalo se-ficus, cabangela izinhlobo ezihlangene ze-Ficus elastica ne-Ficus lyrata. I-Ficus elastica, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi isihlahla senjoloba, inamaqabunga acwebezelayo, ayisikhumba afika ngemibala ehlukahlukene ukusuka kokuluhlaza okotshani kuye ku-burgundy. Kuyisitshalo esiqinile esikwazi ukubekezelela izimo zokukhanya eziphansi nokunisela okungajwayelekile, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kubantu abamatasa.

I-Ficus lyrata, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-fiddle-leaf fig, isiyintandokazi phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo eminyakeni yamuva. Amaqabunga awo amakhulu, amise okwevayolini adala isitatimende esimangalisayo kunoma yiliphi igumbi. Nakuba i-Ficus lyrata ingaba nzima kakhulu ngokwemibandela yokunakekelwa, umzamo uwufanele ngomthelela obonakalayo owunikezayo. Ithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile futhi idinga ukuchelela okungaguquki kanye nomswakama. Ngezimo ezifanele, le compact ficus ingaletha ukuthinta kobuhle endaweni yakho yokuhlala.

I-Ficus Eyenza Isitatimende Sezikhala Ezinkulu

Uma unendawo yokuhlala evulekile noma indawo yokwamukela ihhovisi edinga indawo enhle yokugxila, cabanga izinhlobo ze-ficus ezenza izitatimende ezingafinyelela ukuphakama okumangazayo futhi zengeze ukuthintwa kwedrama kunoma iyiphi indawo.

I-Ficus benghalensis, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-banyan fig, isihlahla esimangalisayo esingakhula sibe ngamamitha angu-70 ubude endaweni yaso yemvelo. Nakuba ingase ingafiki lezo zindawo eziphakeme ngaphakathi endlini, isabugcinile ubukhona bayo obuhle. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kunamahlamvu amakhulu, ayisikhumba anemithambo egqamile, okwakha umbukiso ohlaba umxhwele wasezindaweni ezishisayo. Kudinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile kanye nokunisela okuvamile ukuze kuchume.

Olunye uhlobo lwe-ficus oluphawulekayo lwezikhala ezinkudlwana i-Ficus microcarpa, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Chinese banyan noma i-ginseng ficus. Lesi sitshalo esishintshashintshashintshayo singatshalwa njengesihlahla se-bonsai noma sivunyelwe ukuthi sikhule sibe isampula enkulu, enwebekayo. Inamaqabunga amancane, acwebezelayo kanye nesiqu esithakazelisayo, esisontekile esinezela ekuthandeni kwayo jikelele. I-Ficus microcarpa ikhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile kanye nomswakama ovamile ukuze iphumelele.

Ukunakekela izitshalo zakho ze-Ficus

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi ukhetha luphi uhlobo lwe-ficus, ukunakekelwa okufanele kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo yayo nokuphila isikhathi eside. Nazi ezinye iziqondiso ezijwayelekile zokugcina izitshalo zakho ze-ficus zichuma:

Ukukhanya: Izitshalo eziningi ze-ficus zikhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile. Gwema ukuzibeka elangeni eliqondile, njengoba lingashisa amaqabunga. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo, njengesihlahla serabha kanye ne-fiddle-leaf fig, zingabekezelela izimo zokukhanya eziphansi.

Ukunisela: Izitshalo ze-Ficus zincamela ukuba nomswakama ngokulinganayo, kodwa zingabi namanzi. Vumela intshi yenhlabathi engaphezulu ukuthi yome ngaphambi kokunisela futhi. Ukunisela ngokweqile kungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulinganisa.

Ukuswakama: Izitshalo ze-Ficus zijabulela amazinga aphezulu omswakamo. Ungakwazi ukwandisa umswakama ngokubeka ithreyi eligcwele amanzi eduze kwesitshalo noma ngokusebenzisa isishicileli. Ukukhipha amahlamvu ngezikhathi ezithile nakho kungasiza.

Izinga lokushisa: Izinhlobo eziningi ze-ficus zikhula kahle emazingeni okushisa aphakathi nendawo asuka ku-60°F kuya ku-75°F (15°C kuya ku-24°C). Gwema ukuwachaya kokusalungiswa noma ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa okudlulele.

Ukuthena: Ukuthena okuvamile kusiza ukugcina ukwakheka nosayizi wezitshalo zakho ze-ficus. Sika noma yimaphi amaqabunga afile noma aphuzi, bese unquma amagatsha akhule kakhulu ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula kwesihlahla.

Isifinyezo

Izitshalo ze-Ficus zinikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokuthuthukisa indawo yakho yokuhlala, kusukela ezinhlotsheni zakudala nezihlangene kuye kwezinkulu ezenza izitatimende. Ukuqonda izici ezihlukahlukene zohlobo ngalunye kanye nezidingo zabo zokunakekelwa okukhethekile kubalulekile ukuze uthole isitshalo se-ficus esilungele wena. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ikhiwane elikhalayo elihle, isihlahla senjoloba ehlangene noma i-fiddle-leaf fig, noma i-banyan fig ebabazekayo noma i-Chinese banyan, izitshalo ze-ficus ngokuqinisekile zizongeza ubuhle kanye nalokho kuthinta kwemvelo okuqabulayo ekhaya lakho. Ngokunakekelwa nokunakwa okuncane, izitshalo zakho ze-ficus zizokhula kahle, ziguqule indawo yakho yokuhlala ibe i-oasis ephilayo.