Izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ze-Ficus: Ukukhetha i-Ficus Ephelele Yesikhala Sakho

Isingeniso

Izitshalo ze-Ficus, ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi amakhiwane noma ama-ficuses, ziyizitshalo zasendlini ezidumile eziletha ubuhle bemvelo kanye nokuthinta ubuhle kunoma iyiphi indawo. Ngamahlamvu azo aluhlaza aluhlaza kanye nesakhiwo sezakhiwo, izitshalo ze-ficus seziyintandokazi phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo zasendlini. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kunezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ze-ficus ezitholakalayo, kungaba inselele ukukhetha elungele indawo yakho. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo ze-ficus futhi sinikeze imininingwane enemininingwane ukukusiza ukhethe isitshalo se-ficus esifanele esifanelana nezidingo zakho kanye nezinto ozikhethayo.

Ukuqonda Izitshalo ze-Ficus

Izitshalo ze-Ficus ziyingxenye yomndeni wakwaMoraceae futhi zitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo emhlabeni jikelele. Afika ngezinhlobonhlobo zobukhulu, izimo, nemibala yamaqabunga, okuwenza aguquguquke futhi afanele izindawo ezihlukahlukene zasendlini. Ngaphambi kokungena ezinhlotsheni ezithile zezitshalo ze-ficus, ake siqonde kangcono izici ezithile ezibalulekile zalezi zitshalo.

Izitshalo ze-Ficus zaziwa ngokuvumelana nezimo, kodwa zikhula kahle ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile. Nakuba zingakwazi ukubekezelela izimo zokukhanya eziphansi, zingase zibonise ukukhula kancane kanye namahlamvu ancishisiwe uma zinganikezwanga ukukhanya okwanele. Ukwengeza, izitshalo ze-ficus zithanda inhlabathi edonsa kahle kanye namazinga omswakama ophakathi. Kubalulekile ukulinganisa phakathi kokunisela kanye nokuvumela inhlabathi ukuba yome kancane phakathi kokunisela ukuvimbela ukuchelela ngokweqile, okungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande.

Uma kuziwa ekunakekelweni kwezitshalo ze-ficus, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lezi zitshalo zingazwela izinguquko endaweni yazo. Angase alahle amaqabunga awo noma abonise ukushintsha kombala kwamaqabunga lapho evezwe izinguquko ezisheshayo ezimweni zokushisa noma zokukhanya. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugcina indawo ezinzile yesitshalo sakho se-ficus ukuvimbela noma yiziphi izinkinga ezihlobene nokucindezeleka.

Manje njengoba sesinokuqonda okuyisisekelo ngezitshalo ze-ficus, ake sihlole ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ze-ficus ezidumile nezici zazo ezihlukile.

I-Ficus Lyrata: Amahlamvu Ahlabayo kanye Nobukhona Obumangalisayo

I-Ficus lyrata, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-fiddle-leaf fig, ingenye yezinhlobo zezitshalo ze-ficus ezaziwa kakhulu futhi ezibonakalayo. Amaqabunga awo amakhulu, amise okwevayolini anemithambo egqamile adala ukubukeka okumangalisayo, okuwenza abe ucezu lwesitatimende kunoma iyiphi indawo yangaphakathi. Ikhiwane le-fiddle-leaf litholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNtshonalanga Afrika futhi lidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile ukuze likhule.

Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo se-ficus lufaneleka kakhulu indawo yangaphakathi ebanzi ngenxa yobukhulu bayo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ikhiwane le-fiddle-leaf elinempilo lingakhula lifinyelele ku-6 ubude, lengeze ukuthinta kobuhle nobunkimbinkimbi egumbini lakho lokuphumula, ihhovisi, noma i-foyer. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza acwebezelayo anokwakheka kwesikhumba, anikeza umuzwa wokunethezeka kunoma iyiphi indawo.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhiwane lakho le-fiddle-leaf liyachuma, libeke eduze kwefasitela elibheke enyakatho noma empumalanga lapho lingathola khona ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile amahora ambalwa ngosuku. Gwema ukuyibeka elangeni eliqondile njengoba imisebe eqinile ingashisa amaqabunga. Gcina inhlabathi imanzi kancane, kodwa qaphela ukuthi ungamanzi ngokweqile. Ukwengeza, uthuli amaqabunga ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uthuthukise ukukhanga kwawo kobuhle.

I-Ficus Benjamina: I-Classic Engapheli

I-Ficus benjamina, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi ikhiwane elililayo, ingenye isitshalo esidumile se-ficus esithandwa ngenxa yamahlamvu aso amahle. Lesi sitshalo se-ficus sidabuka ezingxenyeni eziseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nase-Australia, sibonakala ngamagatsha aso azacile, anamagatsha anamaqabunga namaqabunga acwebezelayo, ane-ovate. Ikhiwane elikhalayo liyisinqumo esihle kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukwengeza ukuthinta okuhle ezindaweni zabo.

Lolu hlobo lwe-ficus lutholakala kuma-cultivar ahlukahlukene, ngalinye linombala walo ohlukile nosayizi. Izimila ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa i-'Exotica' enamahlamvu ahlukahlukene, 'Midnight' enamaqabunga amnyama, acishe abemnyama, kanye 'noDanielle' onamaqabunga amancane alungele abathanda i-bonsai.

I-Ficus benjamina ichuma ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile kodwa ingakwazi ukubekezelela izimo zokukhanya eziphansi. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuchayeka isikhathi eside ekukhanyeni okuphansi kungase kubangele ukuwa kwamaqabunga. Ukuze ulondoloze impilo yekhiwane lakho elikhalayo, nisela kahle uma iyintshi ephezulu yenhlabathi yomile lapho uyithinta, futhi ugweme ukuchelela ngokweqile. Nakuba ingakwazi ukubekezelela izinga elithile lesomiso, ukoma isikhathi eside kungabangela ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga kanye nokubola.

I-Ficus Elastica: Ukukhetha Okunesibindi Nokuhle

I-Ficus elastica, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi isihlahla senjoloba, isitshalo se-ficus esithandwa kakhulu ngamahlamvu aso agqamile, acwebezelayo emithunzi yobumnyama obuluhlaza, i-burgundy, noma amaphethini ahlukahlukene. Umdabu ezifundeni zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, isihlahla senjoloba saziwa ngokuba khona kwaso ngesibindi nekhono lokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokukhanya.

Enye yezinhlobo eziphawuleka kakhulu ze-Ficus elastica 'iBurgundy,' equkethe amahlamvu abomvu noma a-burgundy anezela ukuthintwa kwedrama nokunotha kunoma iyiphi indawo. Esinye isilimo esithandwayo i-'Decora,' enamaqabunga awo amakhulu, a-ovate kanye ne-variegation emhlophe ekhilimu.

Isihlahla senjoloba siyachuma ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile kodwa singakwazi ukubekezelela izimo zokukhanya eziphansi. Nokho, ukukhanya kwelanga okunamandla kufanele kugwenywe ngoba kungashisa amaqabunga. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-ficus zidinga inhlabathi edonsa kahle futhi kufanele iniselwe kahle, okuvumela intshi ephezulu yomhlabathi yome ngaphambi kokunisela okulandelayo.

I-Ficus Microcarpa: Inketho Yebhonsai Ehlukahlukene

I-Ficus microcarpa, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Chinese banyan noma i-ginseng ficus, isitshalo se-ficus esithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi be-bonsai. Lolu hlobo lwe-ficus olushintshashintshashintshayo ludabuka eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia futhi lubonakala ngezimpande zalo eziwugqinsi, zasemoyeni namaqabunga amancane acwebezelayo.

I-banyan yaseShayina iyachuma ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile kodwa ingakwazi ukubekezelela izimo zokukhanya eziphansi. Kuyisitshalo esiqinile esikwazi ukuzivumelanisa kahle nezimo ezahlukahlukene, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwabaqalayo ekutshalweni kwebhonsai. Lapho ikhule njenge-bonsai, i-Ficus microcarpa ithuthukisa isistimu yezimpande eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nesiqu esiminyene, esinama-gnarled, okwenza ubuciko bobuhle obungapheli.

Ukuze uqinisekise ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-banyan yakho yaseShayina, ichelele kahle lapho intshi ephezulu yenhlabathi izwakala yomile, futhi ugweme ukuchelela ngokweqile noma ukuyivumela ukuthi ihlale emhlabathini ogcwele amanzi. Ukuthena nokubumba isihlahla se-bonsai njalo kuzosiza ukugcina isimo saso esifisayo futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula okunempilo.

I-Ficus Alii: Ukukhetha Kwesimanje Nenhle

I-Ficus alii, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-banana leaf fig, isingeniso esisha emndenini wesitshalo se-ficus. Isuka ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Asia naseMalaysia, lolu hlobo lwe-ficus lwaziwa ngamahlamvu awo amade, amahle afana nalawo esitshalo sikabhanana.

I-Ficus alii ingenye yesimanjemanje futhi ecolisisiwe kunesihlobo sayo, i-fiddle-leaf fig kanye nekhiwane elikhalayo. Amaqabunga ayo azocile, mancane futhi amade kunezinye izinhlobo ze-ficus, ayinikeza ukubukeka okuhle nokubukeka kwesimanje. Ichuma ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile futhi ingakwazi ukubekezelela izimo zokukhanya okuphansi, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu ezindaweni lapho ukukhanya kwemvelo kungase kukhawulelwe khona.

Ukunakekela i-Ficus alii kuhilela ukuyinikeza inhlabathi edonsa kahle futhi uvumele intshi ephezulu yenhlabathi yome phakathi kokunisela. Gwema ukuchelela ngokweqile ukuze uvimbele ukubola kwezimpande. Lolu hlobo lwe-ficus luyawazisa amazinga omswakamo aphakathi nendawo, ngakho-ke ukuba nenkungu ngezikhathi ezithile kungazuzisa impilo yayo yonke kanye nokubukeka kwayo.

Isiphetho

Sengiphetha, ukukhetha izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ze-ficus ezilungele indawo yakho kubandakanya ukucabangela izinto ezinjengokukhanya okutholakalayo, izithiyo zesikhala, kanye nezinto ozikhethayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha amahlamvu ahlaba umxhwele ekhiwane leqabunga le-fiddle, amagatsha amahle agelezayo ekhiwane elikhalayo, amaqabunga anesibindi esihlahla senjoloba, ukuguquguquka kwe-banyan yaseShayina, noma ubuhle besimanje beqabunga likabhanana, izitshalo ze-ficus zinikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho ukuze zivumelane nakho konke ukunambitheka nesitayela.

Khumbula ukunikeza isitshalo sakho i-ficus izimo ezifanele zokukhula, okuhlanganisa amazinga okukhanya afanelekile, inhlabathi ekhipha amanzi kahle, kanye nezinqubo zokunisela ezifanele. Ukwengeza, khumbula ukuzwela kwesitshalo sakho se-ficus ekushintsheni kwemvelo futhi uzame ukugcina indawo ezinzile, engaguquki ukuze uqinisekise impilo yayo nokuphila isikhathi eside.

Ngobuhle bazo obukhangayo kanye nezimfanelo zokuhlanza umoya, izitshalo ze-ficus zingaguqula ngempela noma iyiphi indawo yasendlini ibe indawo evundile, ekhangayo. Ngakho-ke qhubeka, khetha isitshalo se-ficus esifanelekile esifanela indawo yakho, futhi ujabulele ubuhle nokuzola yilezi zitshalo ezimangalisayo ezilethwa empilweni yakho.