Ukusuka kuFlask Ukuya Kuqhakaza: Uhambo lwe-Aglaonema kuSiko Lwezicubu

I-Aglaonema, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Chinese evergreen, isitshalo sasendlini esidumile nesihlaba umxhwele esaziwa ngamahlamvu aso amahle kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa okuphansi. Nakuba ngokwesiko itshalwa kusuka embewini noma kusikiwe, ukusakazwa kwesiko lezicubu ze-Aglaonema kuguqule indlela lesi sitshalo esikhiqizwa ngayo, okwenza sitholakale kalula futhi sithengeke kalula ukutshala abathanda emhlabeni jikelele.

Ukuqala KweSiko Lezicubu

I-tissue culture, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-micropropagation, iyindlela ehlanganisa ukukhulisa amaseli ezitshalo, izicubu, noma izitho endaweni elawulwayo ngaphandle kwendawo yazo yemvelo. Lobu buchwepheshe buye baba nesandla ekukhiqizweni kwezitshalo ngobuningi ngezinjongo zokuhweba, okuhlanganisa ezolimo, ukulima kwezitshalo, nezimboni zemithi. Ngokusebenzisa isiko lezicubu, abalimi bezitshalo bangakhiqiza izitshalo eziningi ezifanayo ngokofuzo esikhathini esifushane, esinesikhala esincane nezinsiza ezidingekayo.

Usiko lwezicubu luqala ngokukhethwa kwesifanekiso sesitshalo esinempilo nesingenazifo, esisebenza njengomnikezeli wenqubo yesiko lezicubu. Inqubo yesiko lezicubu ngokuvamile ibandakanya lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo: ukuqaliswa, ukuphindaphinda, ukuqothula, kanye nokujwayela. Lezi zigaba ziqinisekisa ukusabalala okuphumelelayo kwezitshalo ngokusebenzisa isiko lezicubu, kuhlanganise ne-Aglaonema.

Isiteji Sokuqala

Esigabeni sokuqala sosiko lwezicubu, ingxenye encane yethishu, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-explant, ithathwa esitshalweni esinikelayo futhi ibulawe amagciwane ukuze kukhishwe noma yikuphi ukungcola. Ukufakelwa okuvalwe inzalo kufakwa endaweni enomsoco equkethe izilawuli zokukhula, njengama-cytokinins nama-auxins, ukuze kushukunyiswe ukuhlukana kwamaseli futhi kuqalise ukwakheka kwekholi. I-callus iyinqwaba yamaseli ezitshalo angahlukanisiwe azosebenza njengesiqalo sokuvuselelwa kwezitshalo zonke.

Isigaba sokuqala sibalulekile empumelelweni yokusatshalaliswa kwesiko lezicubu, njengoba sibeka isisekelo sokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo ezinempilo nezinamandla. Ama-Aglaonema explants ngokuvamile atholakala kumathiphu amahlumela noma emaphethelweni eqabunga lezitshalo ezivuthiwe, njengoba lezi zifunda ziqukethe ukugcwala okuphezulu kwamaseli ahlukanisayo adingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izicubu.

Isiteji Sokuphindaphinda

Uma i-callus seyakhiwe, idluliselwa endaweni entsha equkethe inhlanganisela ethize yezakhi kanye nabalawuli bokukhula ukuze kukhuthazwe ukuphindaphinda okusheshayo kwamaseli. Lesi sigaba sesiko lezicubu sibandakanya ukwakheka kwamangqamuzana ngamanye noma amaqoqo amancane amaseli ukukhiqiza inani elikhulu lama-plantlets. Isigaba sokuphindaphindeka sivumela ukwanda ngokushesha kwezinto zezitshalo, okwenza abalimi bakwazi ukukhiqiza izitshalo eziningi esitshalweni esisodwa ngesikhathi esifushane.

Izitshalo ze-Aglaonema zaziwa ngekhono lazo lokukhiqiza amahlumela amaningi kusuka ku-callus eyodwa, okwenza zifaneleke kahle isigaba sokuphindaphinda kwesiko lezicubu. Ukuxhashazwa ngokucophelela kwezilawuli zokukhula kanye nezimo zemvelo phakathi nalesi sigaba kuqinisekisa ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo ze-Aglaonema, okubeka inkundla yokujwayela ngempumelelo nokudluliselwa emhlabathini.

Isiteji sezimpande

Ngemuva kwesigaba sokuphindaphindeka, ama-plantlets e-Aglaonema adluliselwa endaweni yokufaka izimpande equkethe amahomoni athile kanye nezakhamzimba ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande. Isigaba sezimpande sibalulekile ekusungulweni kwesimiso sezimpande esisebenzayo esizosekela ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo emhlabathini. Ama-plantlets anezimpande aqine kakhulu futhi avumelane nezimo ezicindezelayo zemvelo, okuwenza abe maningi amathuba okuthi achume ngemva kokufakelwa kabusha.

Ngesikhathi se-rooting, izimo zemvelo, ezifana nokuqina kokukhanya, izinga lokushisa, kanye nomswakama, zilawulwa ngokucophelela ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula kwezimpande kuyilapho kunciphisa ingozi yokungcola kanye nezifo. Izitshalo ze-Aglaonema zizwela kakhulu ukuphazamiseka kwezimpande, okwenza kube semqoka ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezifanele zokuthuthukiswa kwezimpande phakathi nalesi sigaba sokusakazeka kwesiko lezicubu.

Isiteji Sokujwayela

Isigaba sokugcina sokusatshalaliswa kwesiko lezicubu sibandakanya ukuvunyelaniswa kwezitshalo ezinezimpande emhlabathini kanye nezimo ezikhulayo zemvelo. I-Acclimatization kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile enqubweni yesiko lezicubu, njengoba kuvumela izitshalo ukuthi zivumelane nemvelo yangaphandle futhi zizinze endaweni yazo entsha. Ngesikhathi sokujwayela, izitshalo zezitshalo zivezwa kancane kancane ekukhanyeni okuzungezile, izinga lokushisa, kanye namazinga omswakama ukuze kuvinjelwe ukushaqeka nokuqinisekisa ukufakelwa kabusha okuphumelelayo.

Izitshalo ze-Aglaonema zidinga indawo efudumele nenomswakama ukuze zikhule, okwenza kube semqoka ukuphinda udale lezi zimo phakathi nesigaba sokujwayela. Abalimi bangase basebenzise amasistimu e-misting noma amagumbi omswakamo ukuze bagcine amazinga omswakamo aphezulu futhi banciphise ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi ngokuphefumula. Ukuchayeka kancane kancane ekukhanyeni kwemvelo kusiza izitshalo zijwayelane namandla okukhanya kwelanga, kuvimbele ukushiswa yilanga nokuqinisekisa ukukhula okunempilo.

Sengiphetha, ukusakazwa kwesiko lezicubu ze-Aglaonema kuguqule indlela lesi sitshalo sasendlini esithandwayo esikhiqizwa futhi sisatshalaliswa ngayo. Ngokusebenzisa amandla obuchwepheshe bosikompilo lwezicubu, abalimi bangasakaza ngokuyimpumelelo inqwaba yezitshalo ze-Aglaonema ezifana nofuzo, bazenze zifinyeleleke kalula kubathandi bezitshalo emhlabeni wonke. Ukuxhashazwa ngokucophelela kwezilawuli zokukhula, imisoco, kanye nezimo zemvelo esigabeni ngasinye senqubo yesiko lezicubu kuqinisekisa ukusabalala okuphumelelayo kanye nokuvumelana kwezitshalo ze-Aglaonema, okuholela emifanekisweni enempilo nenempilo yokulinywa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle. Ukwamukela isiko lezicubu kuye kwavumela uhambo lwe-Aglaonema ukusuka eflaskini ukuze luchume, luvula indlela yekusasa eliqhakazile lalolu hlobo lwezitshalo ezithandekayo.