Ukusuka Imbewu Kuya Ekuthengisweni: Ibhizinisi Lezitshalo Zokuxhuma

Ibhizinisi Lezitshalo Zokuxhuma: Ukusuka Imbewu Kuya Ekuthengisweni

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumlimi oshisekayo noma ujabulela nje ubuhle bezitshalo eziqhakaza izimbali, kuyathakazelisa ukufunda ngenqubo eyinkimbinkimbi eyenzeka ngemuva kwezigcawu. Isici esisodwa esibalulekile embonini ye-horticulture ibhizinisi lamapulaki ezitshalo. Kusukela kumbewu encane ukuya ezitshalweni ezichumayo, ezilungele ukudayiswa, lesi sihloko sizokuyisa ohambweni oludlula kuzo lezi zitshalo. Hlola wonke umjikelezo wempilo wezitshalo zamapulaki futhi uthole ukuqonda ngemizamo ebanzi ehilelekile ekuziletheni emakethe.

Ukuzalwa Kwembewu: Ukuhluma Nokusabalalisa

Enhliziyweni yazo zonke izitshalo kunembewu, isiqalo sohambo lwaso. Ukuhluma kuyinqubo lapho imbewu ishintsha khona ibe isitshalo esincane, ihlume izimpande zayo zokuqala namaqabunga. Ebhizinisini lezitshalo zamapulaki, lesi sigaba sibalulekile ekusakazeni, lapho inani elikhulu lembewu lihlwanyelwa ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala okwanele. I-Nurseries, egxile ekukhiqizeni izitshalo ze-plug, itshala imbewu yezinga eliphezulu futhi ilime ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwayo ezifana nezinga lokushisa, umswakama, nokukhanya. Le ndawo elawulwayo ikhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo futhi ikhulise amazinga empumelelo yokuhluma.

Izindlela zokusabalalisa zingahluka, kanti ezinye izinkulisa zisebenzisa amasu asekelwe emhlabathini, kanti ezinye zithembele kuma-hydroponics noma i-aeroponics. Ukusakazeka komhlabathi kubandakanya ukuhlwanyela imbewu ematreyini noma amamojula agcwaliswe ngendawo yokukhula eyakhiwe ngokukhethekile. Lesi sikhungo sihlinzeka ngemisoco edingekayo futhi sisekela ukukhula kwezimpande. Ngokuphambene, i-hydroponics kanye ne-aeroponics zisebenzisa izixazululo ezinomsoco noma amasu okwenza inkungu, ngokulandelana, ukutshala imbewu. Lezi zindlela zesimanje zinikeza ukulawula okunembile endaweni yezitshalo futhi zivumela isivuno esiphezulu.

Ukunakekelwa Kwethenda: Ukuthena, Ukumpintsha, Nokuhlanza

Uma izithombo sezivele, zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhula okunempilo futhi ekugcineni zishintshele ezitshalweni zamapulaki athengisekayo. Ukuthena, ukuncinza, nokulungisa kuba amasu abalulekile kulesi sigaba. Ukuthena kuhilela ukususwa okukhethekile kwezingxenye ezithile zesitshalo njengamahlumela, amaqabunga, noma izimbali. Kuyasiza ekulolongeni ukwakheka kwesitshalo, kukhuthaze amagatsha, futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha. Ukuthena okuvamile kuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwesitshalo jikelele futhi kuqinisekisa ukukhula okuqinile nokuqinile.

Ukumpintsha, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kugxile ekususeni ichopho elikhulayo lesitshalo. Ngokuncinza ihlumela letheminali, ithuthukisa i-lateral branching, ngaleyo ndlela idale isitshalo esiminyene futhi esihlangene. Le nqubo ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukubumba izitshalo ezivame ukukhula zibe zinde futhi zibe nemilenze, ukuthuthukisa ukukhanga kwazo emakethe. Ukuhlanza kuhilela ukususwa ngokucophelela kwezingxenye ezifile noma ezilimele, ukuvimbela ingozi yezifo kanye nokuthuthukisa ukukhanga kobuhle bezitshalo.

Ukuxhuma: Amathreyi, Ukutshala kabusha, kanye nokukhulisa

Uma izithombo sezifinyelele esigabeni esithile sokukhula nokukhula, sezilungele ukutshalwa kabusha zisuka emagumbini amancane ziye kumathileyi amakhulu noma amabhodwe. Le nqubo, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-plugging, iqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo ngasinye sinendawo eyanele yokwandisa izimpande zaso namahlamvu, okuzivumela ukuba zikhule ngokugcwele. Amathreyi asetshenziswa kulesi sigaba anamaseli anosayizi ohlukile, kuye ngesidingo sesitshalo kanye nosayizi wokugcina ofunekayo wezitshalo zamapulaki.

Ukutshala kabusha kuhilela ukuphatha ngokucophelela izitshalo ezincane ezithambile ukuze kuncishiswe ukulimala ezimpandeni namahlamvu. Izisebenzi ezinekhono noma imishini ezenzakalelayo isusa isitshalo ngasinye kumojula yaso yasekuqaleni, i-root ball iphelele, bese isidlulisela kuseli elikhethiwe kuthreyi elikhulayo elikhulayo. Le nqubo idinga ukunemba nokunakekelwa ukuze kugwenywe noma yiziphi izithiyo ekukhuleni kwesitshalo.

Uma sezitshaliwe kabusha, izitshalo zingena esigabeni "sokukhula". Lesi sikhathi ngokuvamile sihlanganisa ukubeka amathreyi ezindaweni ezilawulwayo ezifana nezindlu ezibamba ukushisa noma ama-polytunnel, lapho izinga lokushisa, ukukhanya, kanye nomswakama kungalawulwa khona ngokunembile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zithola izimo ezifanele zokukhula okuqhubekayo. Ngalesi sigaba, ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izitshalo azinazo izifo, ziniselwe kahle, futhi zinikezwa ukudla okwanele.

I-Symphony Yemibala: Ukusuka Okuluhlaza Kuya Ekuqhakazeni

Njengoba izitshalo zepulaki ziqhubeka zikhula, ziyashintsha zisuka ezitshalweni ezincane ezintekenteke zibe izitshalo ezivuthiwe ezinemibala egqamile nezimbali ezimangalisayo. Lesi sigaba siwumvuthwandaba womsebenzi onzima otshalwe ekunakekeleni izitshalo kusukela zihluma. Izidingo eziqondile zesitshalo ngasinye njengezinga lokushisa, ubude besikhathi sokukhanya, nezindlela zokuthena, zibhekelelwa ngokucophelela ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela oyifunayo.

Ukuguqulwa kombala kuyisici esibalulekile senqubo yokukhula, ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni eziqhakaza. Abalimi balawula ngokucophelela izici ezinjengobude bosuku, izinga lokushisa, namazinga omsoco ukuze balawule isikhathi nokuqina kokuqhakaza. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa okunesikhathi kahle kwezitshalo zamapulaki aqhakazayo, kunikeza abathengisi amandla okuhlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezihlukahlukene unyaka wonke.

Ukusuka kuMlimi kuya kuMlimi: Uhambo Oluya Emakethe

Ngemva kwamasonto noma izinyanga zokunakekelwa ngokucophelela, izitshalo zepulaki manje sezilungele uhambo lwazo lokuya emakethe. Abalimi balandela izinyathelo eziqinile zokulawula ikhwalithi ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi izitshalo zihlangabezana namazinga aphezulu. Uma sezipakishiwe futhi zilebulwe ngokufanelekile, zithunyelwa ezikhungweni zengadi, ezikhungweni zezingane, noma ngokuqondile kubantu abazi-ode.

Ezikhungweni zasengadini, amakhasimende ethulwa ngokukhethwa okubanzi kwezitshalo zamapulaki, ngayinye ekhuliswe ngokucophelela nangobuchwepheshe. Lezi zitshalo zivame ukuphatha amalebula aqukethe imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nezidingo zazo zokunakekelwa, okuvumela abalimi ukuba benze izinqumo ezinolwazi. Ama-Nurseries nawo adlala indima ebalulekile ekusabalaliseni izitshalo zamapulaki kubathengisi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zitholakala kalula kubathandi bezingadi.

Sengiphetha, ibhizinisi lezitshalo zamapulaki liyinqubo emangalisayo ehlanganisa uhambo olusuka kwimbewu luye ekuthengisweni. Abahlengikazi batshala isikhathi esanele, umzamo, kanye nobungcweti ekuhlumeni, ekusakazeni, ekutheneni, ekumpintsheni, ekuxhumeni nasekukhuleni ukuze kukhiqizwe izitshalo zamapulaki ezinempilo, ezinempilo nezithengisekayo. Ngamandla azo okuguqula noma iyiphi ingadi noma indawo yangaphandle, lezi zitshalo zinikeza ukumelela okubonakalayo kwemizamo engakhathali eyenziwa abalimi. Ngakho-ke ngokuzayo lapho ubuka isitshalo esimila kahle, thatha isikhashana ukwazisa uhambo oluyinkimbinkimbi esiluhambile kanye nezandla ezizinikele ezilwenze lwaba nokwenzeka.