I-Greenhouse Magic: I-Philodendron Ekhulayo Yezicubu Yezicubu Ngokunemba Nokunakekela

Isingeniso:

Uyemukelwa emhlabeni womlingo we-greenhouse, lapho ubuciko bezitshalo ezikhulayo buhlangabezana nokunemba kwesiko lezicubu. Kulesi sihloko, sizongena ezweni elithakazelisayo le-Philodendron yezicubu ezikhulayo ngokucophelela nangokunemba okukhulu. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, isiko lamathishu selishintshe indlela izitshalo ezisakazwa ngayo, okusivumela ukuthi sikhiqize izitshalo ezinempilo nezingenazifo ngezinga elikhulu. Ngakho-ke, ake siqale lolu hambo oluluhlaza futhi sithole izimfihlo zokukhula ngempumelelo kwezitshalo ze-tissue ze-Philodendron ezindlini zethu zokugcina izithombo.

Izimanga ze-Tissue Culture

I-tissue culture, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-micropropagation, iyindlela ehlanganisa ukukhula kwezitshalo kusuka ezingxenyeni ezincane zezicubu zazo ngaphansi kwezimo zaselabhorethri. Le ndlela ivumela ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi kwezitshalo ezifanayo ezinezici ezifiselekayo, ukuqinisekisa ubumsulwa bezakhi zofuzo kanye nesitokwe esingenazifo. Uma kuziwa kuma-Philodendrons, isiko lezicubu liye lavula izwe lamathuba anezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ezingasakazwa ngokuphumelelayo.

I-tissue culture ibandakanya uchungechunge lwezinyathelo, eziqala ngokukhethwa kwezitshalo ezifanele, ngokuvamile ezivela emthonjeni onempilo futhi ongenazo izifo. Lesi sitshalo, esibizwa ngokuthi i-explant, siyafafazwa ukuze kuqedwe noma yikuphi ukungcola. Ukufakelwa bese kufakwa endaweni yokukhula equkethe zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo namahomoni adingekayo ekuthuthukisweni kwawo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwayo elabhorethri, i-explant ikhula ibe amahlumela amasha, angaphinde ahlukaniswe abe ama-plantlets amaningi, alungele ukudluliselwa ku-greenhouse.

I-Art of Greenhouse Growing

I-greenhouse isebenza njengendawo yokukhulisa isiko lezicubu zezitshalo zePhilodendron. Inikeza ibhalansi ephelele yokukhanya, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, nokujikeleza komoya ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhula nokuthuthuka okufanele. Ake sihlole izici ezibalulekile ekukhuleni kwe-greenhouse ezinomthelela empumelelweni yesiko lezicubu ze-Philodendron.

1. Ukukhanya

Ukukhanya kuyigazi lezitshalo, futhi ku-greenhouse, ukubaluleka kwayo akukwazi ukubukelwa phansi. Ukukhanya kwelanga okungokwemvelo kuwumthombo wokukhanya okhethwayo wama-Philodendron, njengoba kunikeza i-spectrum ephelele yamaza wamaza adingekayo ku-photosynthesis. Kodwa-ke, izinhlelo zokukhanyisa zokwenziwa zingasetshenziswa ukwengeza noma ukufaka esikhundleni sokukhanya kwemvelo lapho kudingeka. Amandla kanye nobude besikhathi sokuchayeka ekukhanyeni kufanele kuqashelwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuvinjelwe i-phototoxicity noma ukukhula kwezitshalo okunganele.

2. Izinga lokushisa

Izinga lokushisa lidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwesiko lezicubu zezitshalo zePhilodendron. Ukugcina izinga lokushisa elingaguquki kubalulekile ukuze ugweme ingcindezi futhi uqinisekise ukukhula okuhle. Ama-Philodendron ngokuvamile akhetha amazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-65°F kuya ku-75°F (18°C kuya ku-24°C). Kodwa-ke, izidingo ezithile zokushisa zingahluka kuye ngokuthi i-Philodendron noma i-cultivar. Ukuhlinzeka ngesistimu yokushisa elawulwa kahle kanye nokupholisa ku-greenhouse kusiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele unyaka wonke.

3. Umswakama

Ama-Philodendron, azalelwa emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo, akhula kahle ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu. Umswakama owanele ku-greenhouse ukhuthaza ukukhula kwamaqabunga anempilo, kuvimbele ukubuna, futhi kunciphise ingozi yokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane. Ibanga elifanele lomswakamo lezitshalo ze-tissue Philodendron liphakathi kuka-60% kuya ku-80%. Ukugcina amazinga omswakamo kungaba yinselele, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zezulu ezomile, kodwa kungafezwa ngezinhlelo zenkungu, amathreyi omswakamo, noma ngokusebenzisa isishicileli.

4. Ukujikeleza komoya

Ukujikeleza komoya okufanele ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse kubalulekile kusiko lwezicubu ze-Philodendron. Umoya omile ungaholela ekukhuleni kwezifo zesikhunta futhi uvimbele ukukhula kwezitshalo kukonke. Ukujikeleza komoya okuhle kusiza ekuqiniseni iziqu zezitshalo, kuvimbela ukunqwabelana komswakama okweqile, futhi kuqinisekisa ukushintshaniswa kwamagesi adingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe i-photosynthesis. Amafeni wokungenisa umoya noma amasistimu azenzakalelayo alawula ukugeleza komoya kufanele afakwe endaweni ebamba ukushisa ukuze kugcinwe ukujikeleza komoya ngendlela efanele.

5. Ukunisela nokuvundisa

Ukunisela nokukhulelwa yizici ezibalulekile ekukhuleni kwe-greenhouse ezidinga ukunakwa ngokucophelela. I-Tissue Culture Izitshalo ze-Philodendron, njengazo zonke ezinye izitshalo, zidinga ukuchelela okufanele ukuze zikhule. Ukunisela ngokweqile noma ukuchelela ngaphansi kwamanzi kungaphazamisa ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwazo. Kubalulekile ukugcina uhlelo lokunisela olungaguquki, okuvumela indawo ekhulayo ukuba yome kancane phakathi nezikhathi zokunisela ukuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande. Ukuvundisa kufanele kusetshenziswe ngezikhathi ezithile kusetshenziswa ukwakheka okunokulinganisela okuklanyelwe ama-Philodendron.

Isifinyezo

Ezweni lemilingo lokukhula kwe-greenhouse, isiko lamathishu sevule indlela yokukhiqizwa ngobuningi bezitshalo ze-Philodendron ezingenazo izifo kanye nezakhi zofuzo. Ngokuqonda ubuciko bokukhula kwe-greenhouse, singakha indawo ephelele yesiko lezicubu ze-Philodendron. Kusukela ekunikezeni inani elifanele lokukhanya nezinga lokushisa kuya ekugcineni umswakama ofanele, ukujikeleza komoya, nezinqubo zokunisela, isici ngasinye sidlala indima ebalulekile empumelelweni yokukhula kwezitshalo ze-tissue Philodendron. Ngakho-ke, yamukela umlingo wesiko lezicubu bese uqala uhambo lwakho oluya ekudaleni indawo ebamba ukushisa echumayo egcwele izinhlobo ezimangalisayo ze-Philodendron.