Ukuthi Izinhlobonhlobo Ze-Alocasia Ezihluke Kanjani Ziphumelela Ngamasu Amasiko Wezicubu

Izitshalo ze-Alocasia zaziwa ngamahlamvu azo amangalisayo kanye nokuma kwazo okuyingqayizivele, okuzenza zibe ukukhetha okudumile kwabathanda izitshalo zasendlini. Ngokukhula kwamasu okusikwa kwezicubu ekusakazeni izitshalo, izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ze-Alocasia manje zingatshalwa futhi zenziwe kabusha ngokuphumelelayo kunangaphambili. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo ze-Alocasia zikhula kanjani ngamasu osiko lwezicubu, okuvumela ukutholakala okusabalele kanye nokwehlukahlukana ekulinyweni.

Izisekelo ZeSiko Lwezicubu

I-tissue culture, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-micropropagation, iyindlela yokusabalalisa izitshalo ehlanganisa ukukhula kwamaseli ezitshalo, izicubu, noma izitho endaweni elawulwayo. Le ndlela ivumela ukuphindaphindeka ngokushesha kwezitshalo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwama-clones angenazifo ngezinga elikhulu. Endabeni yezitshalo ze-Alocasia, isiko lezicubu liye lashintsha indlela izinhlobo ezahlukene ezingasakazwa ngayo futhi zisatshalaliswe.

Isiko lezicubu liqala ngokukhetha isitshalo esinempilo esinezici ezifiselekayo, njengamaqabunga ahlukahlukene noma imikhuba yokukhula ehlangene. Izicucu ezincane zezicubu, ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-explants, zithathwa esitshalweni futhi zifakwe amagciwane ukuze kuqedwe noma yikuphi ukungcola. Lezi zitshalo zibe sezifakwa endaweni ye-agar enothe ngezakhi eziqukethe amahomoni adingekayo okukhula nokuthuthuka. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezingcolile kanye nezici zemvelo ezilawulwayo ezifana nezinga lokushisa nokukhanya, ama-explants aqala ukuphindaphinda futhi akhe izitshalo ezintsha.

Njengoba ama-plantlets ekhula, adluliselwa ngokucophelela emithonjeni emisha ukuze akhuthaze ukukhula kwezimpande nokuhluma. Uma izitshalo sezifinyelele usayizi owanele, zingajwayela umhlabathi futhi ekugcineni zibekwe ebhodweni ukuze zidayiswe noma zisakazwe. Isiko lezicubu livumela ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo eziningi ezifanayo, ezingenazifo ngesikhathi esifushane, okwenza kube indlela ekahle yokusabalalisa izinhlobo ze-Alocasia.

I-Alocasia Amazonica

Enye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-Alocasia, i-Alocasia Amazonica, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Alocasia Polly, ithandwa kakhulu ngamahlamvu ayo aluhlaza amnyama nasiliva. Isiko lezicubu liye lavumela ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi kwalesi sitshalo esidonsa amehlo, okwenza sitholakale kalula kubalimi basekhaya nabaqoqi. Ngokusakaza i-Alocasia Amazonica ngokusebenzisa isiko lezicubu, abalimi bangaqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kwezakhi zofuzo zesitshalo ngasinye futhi balondoloze umbala ohlukile wamaqabunga.

Emasikweni ezicubu, inqubo iqala ngokukhetha isitshalo se-Alocasia Amazonica esinempilo esinamaphethini amaqabunga achazwe kahle. Ama-explants athathwa ku-rhizome noma esiqwini sesitshalo futhi abekwe endaweni yesiko eliqukethe imisoco edingekayo kanye nezilawuli zokukhula. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-explants aqala ukuphindaphindeka futhi akhe ama-plantlets amancane afana kakhulu nesitshalo esingumzali.

Uma ama-plantlets esekhulile izimpande namahlumela, adluliselwa endaweni yezimpande ukuze akhuthaze ukukhula okwengeziwe. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, izitshalo ezincane ze-Alocasia Amazonica zingaqiniswa futhi zifakwe ebhodweni ukuze zidayiswe. Amasiko ezicubu aguqule ukutholakala kwe-Alocasia Amazonica, okuvumela abathanda izitshalo abengeziwe ukuthi bajabulele lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezimangalisayo ezindlini zabo.

Alocasia Zebrina

I-Alocasia Zebrina enye inhlobo ye-Alocasia edumile eyaziwa ngeziqu zayo ezinemigqa efana nedube kanye namahlamvu amakhulu amise okwemicibisholo. Ngamasu wokwenza izicubu, abalimi bangasakaza ngempumelelo izitshalo ze-Alocasia Zebrina futhi bagcine izimpawu ezihlukile ezenza lezi zinhlobonhlobo zifiseleke kakhulu. Ngokukhetha ngokucophelela izitshalo zezitshalo ezithathwe kusiko lwezicubu, abalimi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi i-Alocasia Zebrina ngayinye igcina isimilo sayo sephethini namandla.

Emasikweni ezicubu, izitshalo ze-Alocasia Zebrina zisakazwa ezingxenyeni ezincane zesiqu noma izicubu zeqabunga. Ama-explant afakwa endaweni yesiko ehlinzeka ngemisoco edingekayo namahomoni okukhula, okuvumela izitshalo ukuba zande futhi zenze amahlumela amasha. Njengoba ama-plantlets akhula, adluliselwa endaweni yokufaka izimpande ukuze akhuthaze ukwakheka kwezimpande kanye nokusungula uhlelo lwezimpande olunempilo.

Uma izitshalo ze-Alocasia Zebrina sezikhule izimpande eziqinile namahlumela, zingajwayelaniswa nomhlabathi futhi zifakwe ebhodweni ukuze zidayiswe. Isiko lezicubu kwenze abalimi bakwazi ukukhiqiza inqwaba yezitshalo ze-Alocasia Zebrina ezinezimpawu ezingaguquki kanye nemikhuba yokukhula, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isitshalo ngasinye sigcina izici ezihlukile ezenza lezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhange kakhulu kubathandi bezitshalo.

I-Alocasia Regal Shield

I-Alocasia Regal Shield iyinhlobonhlobo emangazayo ye-Alocasia eyaziwa ngamahlamvu ayo amakhulu, amise okwehawu kanye nemithambo emangazayo. Ngamasu okukhiqiza izicubu, abalimi bangasakaza ngempumelelo izitshalo ze-Alocasia Regal Shield futhi baqinisekise ukufana kwesitshalo ngasinye esisha. Ngokukhetha izitshalo zezitshalo ezisuselwa kusiko lwezicubu, abalimi bangagcina izici ezihlukile ze-Alocasia Regal Shield, njengokuma kweqabunga kanye nemibala.

Kusiko lwezicubu, izitshalo ze-Alocasia Regal Shield zisakazwa ezingxenyeni ezincane ze-rhizome noma izicubu zeqabunga. Izitshalo ezitshalwayo zibekwe endaweni yesiko eliqukethe imisoco edingekayo kanye nezilawuli zokukhula ukuze kukhuliswe ukukhula nokuthuthuka. Njengoba ama-plantlets akhula, adluliselwa ngokucophelela endaweni yokufaka izimpande ukuze akhuthaze ukwakheka kwezimpande futhi amise isimiso sezimpande esiqinile.

Uma izitshalo ze-Alocasia Regal Shield sezikhule izimpande namahlumela, zingajwayelaniswa nomhlabathi bese zifakwa ebhodweni ukuze zidayiswe. Isiko lezicubu kuguqule ukutholakala kwe-Alocasia Regal Shield, okuvumela abalimi ukuthi bakhiqize izitshalo eziningi ezinezici ezingaguquki namandla aphakeme. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo ngasinye se-Alocasia Regal Shield sigcina ukukhanga nobuhle baso obuhlukile.

I-Alocasia Stingray

I-Alocasia Stingray iyinhlobonhlobo ye-Alocasia eyingqayizivele eyaziwa ngamahlamvu ayo ahlukile, amise okwe-paddle afana namaphiko e-stingray. Ngamasu okukhiqiza izicubu, abalimi bangasakaza ngempumelelo izitshalo ze-Alocasia Stingray futhi balondoloze ukwakheka kweqabunga okungajwayelekile okwenza lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihluke. Ngokukhetha ama-plantlets asuselwa kusiko lwezicubu, abalimi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo ngasinye se-Alocasia Stingray sigcina uhlobo lwaso lwesici kanye nemikhuba yokukhula.

Emasikweni ezicubu, izitshalo ze-Alocasia Stingray zisakazwa ezingxenyeni ezincane ze-rhizome noma izicubu zeqabunga. Ama-explant afakwa endaweni yesiko ehlinzeka ngemisoco edingekayo namahomoni okukhula, okuvumela izitshalo ukuba zande futhi zenze amahlumela amasha. Njengoba ama-plantlets akhula, adluliselwa endaweni yokufaka izimpande ukuze akhuthaze ukwakheka kwezimpande kanye nokusungula uhlelo lwezimpande olunempilo.

Uma izitshalo ze-Alocasia Stingray sezikhule izimpande eziqinile namahlumela, zingajwayelaniswa nenhlabathi bese zifakwa ebhodweni ukuze zidayiswe. Isiko lezicubu kuguqule ukutholakala kwe-Alocasia Stingray, okuvumela abalimi ukuthi bakhiqize izitshalo eziningi ezinokwakheka kwamaqabunga okungaguquki kanye namaphethini okukhula. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo ngasinye se-Alocasia Stingray sigcina ukubukeka kwaso okuyingqayizivele futhi sikhanga abathanda izitshalo.

Sengiphetha, izindlela zokwenza izicubu zezicubu zithuthukise kakhulu ukusakazeka nokutholakala kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-Alocasia, okuvumela abalimi ukuthi bakhiqize izitshalo eziningi ezifanayo, ezingenazifo ngesivinini nangempumelelo. Ngokusebenzisa izindlela zamasiko ezicubu, abalimi bangaqinisekisa ubumsulwa bezakhi zofuzo kanye nezici eziyingqayizivele zesitshalo ngasinye se-Alocasia, okubenza bafinyeleleke kalula kubathandi bezitshalo nabaqoqi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu othanda isitshalo esinezinkani noma osaqalayo ofuna ukwengeza okuluhlaza endaweni yakho, cabanga ukuhlola umhlaba wezitshalo ze-Alocasia kanye nezinzuzo zokusakazeka kwesiko lezicubu. Ingadi yakho yasendlini ngokuqinisekile izozuza ebuhleni nasekuhlukeni izinhlobo ze-Alocasia okufanele zinikeze.