AmaFerns Akhiqiza Kanjani Ku-Plug?

Ama-Fern ayizitshalo ezithakazelisayo osekuyiminyaka eyizigidi zikhona. Zizalana ngezinhlamvu, okuyizakhiwo ezincane eziqukethe izakhi zofuzo ezidingekayo ukuze zikhule zibe isitshalo esisha. Enye indlela yokusabalalisa ama-fern ngamapulaki, okuyizingxenye ezincane zesitshalo ezingasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza izitshalo ezintsha. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi ama-ferns akhiqiza kanjani kusuka kupulaki kanye nezinyathelo ezihilelekile kule nqubo.

Ukuqonda Ukuzala KweFern

Ama-Fern ahlukile ezitshalweni ngoba awazalanisi ngembewu njengezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo. Kunalokho, ama-fern akhiqiza ama-spores, akhululwa ngaphansi kwamaqabunga awo. Lezi zinhlamvu zihlakazwa umoya futhi zingahlala endaweni efanele lapho zimila khona futhi zikhule zibe izitshalo ezintsha ze-fern.

Inqubo yokuzalanisa i-fern iqala ngokukhula kwezinhlamvu ngaphansi kwamaqabunga. Lezi zinhlamvu zitholakala ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo ezibizwa ngokuthi i-sporangia, ezivikela kuze kube yilapho sezilungele ukukhululwa. Lapho izinhlamvu sezivuthiwe, i-sporangia iyaqhuma, ikhiphe izinhlamvu endaweni ezungezile.

Lezi zinhlamvu zingahamba amabanga amade emoyeni ngaphambi kokuba zihlale endaweni efanele futhi ziqhume. Lapho inhlamvu ethile ifika endaweni ekahle, iqala ukukhula ibe isakhiwo esincane esimise okwenhliziyo esibizwa ngokuthi i-prothallus. I-prothallus ikhiqiza kokubili izakhiwo zokuzala zabesilisa nabesifazane, ezivumela ukuthi izivundise futhi ikhiqize izitshalo ezintsha ze-fern.

Iqhaza lama-plugs ku-Fern Reproduction

Ama-plug ayizingxenye ezincane zesitshalo se-fern ezingasetshenziswa ukusabalalisa izitshalo ezintsha. Ukuze akhe ipulaki, umlimi uthatha isitshalo se-fern esinempilo futhi asuse ngokucophelela ingxenye encane ye-rhizome, isiqu esingaphansi komhlaba esibamba isitshalo futhi simunce imisoco namanzi enhlabathini. Lesi sigaba se-rhizome siqukethe izakhi zofuzo ezidingekayo ukuze sikhule sibe isitshalo esisha.

Uma ipulaki selikhishiwe esitshalweni esingumzali, lingatshalwa endaweni efanele yokukhula, njengendawo yokufaka imbiza noma i-sphagnum moss. Ipulaki libe seligcinwa endaweni efudumele, enomswakama lapho lingamila khona izimpande futhi lizinze. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ipulaki lizokhula libe isitshalo esisha se-fern esifana ngofuzo nesitshalo esingumzali.

Amapulagi ayindlela elula yokusabalalisa ama-fern ngoba avumela abalimi ukuthi bakhiqize izitshalo ezintsha ngokushesha futhi kalula. Ngokusebenzisa amapulaki, abalimi bangakha izitshalo eziningi ezintsha esitshalweni esingumzali oyedwa, okuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ze-fern ezingavamile noma okunzima ukuzithola.

Izinyathelo Zokukhiqiza kabusha ama-Fern kusuka kuma-plug

Ukuze ukhiqize kabusha ama-ferns kusuka kumapulaki, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Khetha isitshalo se-fern esinempilo esikhula ngamandla. Khetha isitshalo esinamaqabunga amaningi kanye ne-rhizome ethuthuke kahle.

2. Khipha ngokucophelela ingxenye encane ye-rhizome usebenzisa ummese obukhali, ohlanzekile noma isikelo. Qiniseka ukuthi uthatha ingxenye ye-rhizome okungenani engamasentimitha ambalwa ubude futhi enamaphuzu amaningana okukhula.

3. Tshala ipulaki endaweni efanelekile yokukhula, njengenhlabathi yobumba noma i-sphagnum moss. Qinisekisa ukuthi ipulaki itshalwe ekujuleni okufanayo njengoba ibinjalo esitshalweni esingumzali.

4. Gcina ipulaki endaweni efudumele, enomswakama lapho ingathola khona izimpande. Nisela ipulaki njalo ukugcina inhlabathi imanzi kodwa ingagcwali amanzi.

5. Gada ipulaki ukuze uthole izimpawu zokukhula okusha, njengokuvela kwamaqabunga amasha. Uma ipulaki selizinzile futhi likhula kahle, lingatshalwa kabusha esitsheni esikhulu noma engadini.

Amathiphu Okuphumelela Ukukhiqiza I-Fern

Ukwandisa amathuba akho okuphumelela lapho ukhiqiza kabusha ama-ferns kusuka kuma-plug, landela lawa macebiso:

- Khetha uhlobo lwezitshalo olufaneleka kahle izimo zakho zokukhula. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-fern zithanda indawo enomthunzi, emanzi, kanti ezinye zikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinelanga, ezomile.

- Sebenzisa indawo yokukhula yekhwalithi ephezulu ehlinzeka ngamanzi amahle kanye nenala yemisoco ukuze ipulaki iveze izimpande.

- Gcina ipulaki endaweni efudumele, enomswakama ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula kwezimpande. Ungasebenzisa isikhwama sepulasitiki noma idome lokuswakama ukuze ukhuphule umswakama ozungeze ipulaki.

- Nisela ipulaki njalo, kodwa qaphela ukuthi ungamanzi kakhulu. Ama-Fern athanda inhlabathi emanzi, kodwa angabola uma egcinwa emanzi kakhulu.

- Gada ipulaki ukuze uthole izimpawu zezinambuzane noma izifo, futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele uma kuphakama izinkinga. Hlola isitshalo njalo ukuze uthole amaqabunga aphuzi, amabala, noma ezinye izimpawu zengcindezi.

Isifinyezo

Ama-Fern ayizitshalo eziyingqayizivele ezizala ngezinhlamvu esikhundleni sembewu. Enye indlela yokusabalalisa ama-fern ngamapulaki, okuyizingxenye ezincane zesitshalo ezingasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza izitshalo ezintsha. Ngokulandela izinyathelo ezichazwe kulesi sihloko, ungakwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha ama-fern ngempumelelo kusuka kumapulaki futhi udale izitshalo ezintsha ezifana nofuzo njengesitshalo esingumzali. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunaka, ungajabulela ingadi egcwele ama-ferns amahle ozizalise wona. Noma ngabe ungumlimi ongumakad' ebona noma umthandi wezitshalo ezisanda kuzalwa, ukuphinda ukhiqize ama-fern kusuka kumapulaki kuyinto ezuzisayo negculisayo.