Uyinakekela kanjani i-Asplenium Nidus?

I-Asplenium nidus, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-nest fern yenyoni, isitshalo sasendlini esidumile esaziwa ngamahlamvu aso amahle, anamagagasi, nanamagagasi afana nesidleke senyoni. Lesi sitshalo esishisayo sidabuka eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, lapho simila khona njenge-epiphyte eziqwini nasemagatsheni ezihlahla. Njengesitshalo sasendlini, i-Asplenium nidus kulula ukuyinakekela, okwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile kwabathandi bezingadi zasendlini. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-asplenium nidus ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iyachuma ekhaya lakho.

Ukuqonda i-Asplenium Nidus

I-Asplenium nidus isitshalo esimangalisayo esinamagatsha amakhulu, acwebezelayo, aluhlaza okumnyama angakhula abe ngamafidi angu-4 ubude. Amaqabunga avela ku-rosette emaphakathi, enza ukubonakala okufana nesidleke, yingakho igama lesitshalo elivamile, i-bird's fern. Ngenkathi i-Asplenium nidus ivame ukutshalwa njengesitshalo sasendlini, ingatholakala futhi ikhula emahlathini ashisayo nasendaweni eshisayo, lapho ichuma khona ethunzini elibushelelezi elinikezwa yi-canopy yesihlahla. Endaweni yaso yemvelo, uhla lwendabuko lwalesi sitshalo lusukela empumalanga ye-Australia kuya eziQhingini zasePacific nasezingxenyeni ezithile ze-Asia.

Le fern i-epiphyte, okusho ukuthi ikhula kwezinye izitshalo, njengezihlahla, ngaphandle kokuba ne-parasitic. Kunalokho, isebenzisa izihlahla njengesakhiwo sokusekela kuyilapho imunca amanzi nemisoco emoyeni, emvuleni, nemfucumfucu eqoqana phezu kwesihlahla. Njengesitshalo sasendlini, i-Asplenium nidus ivame ukutshalwa ekuxubeni kwebhodwe elidonsa kahle elingisa izimo zayo zemvelo zokukhula kwe-epiphytic.

Ngenkathi i-Asplenium nidus inganakekelwa kahle uma kuqhathaniswa, inezidingo ezithile zokunakekela ezibalulekile okufanele uziqonde ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isitshalo siyachuma ekhaya lakho. Ezigabeni ezilandelayo, sizoxoxa ngezici ezibalulekile zokunakekela i-Asplenium nidus, okuhlanganisa ukukhanya, amanzi, umswakama, izinga lokushisa, nezidingo zomhlabathi.

Izidingo Ezikhanyayo ze-Asplenium Nidus

Ukukhanya okufanele kubalulekile ekukhuleni okunempilo kwe-Asplenium nidus. Endaweni yaso yemvelo, lesi sitshalo sikhula ngaphansi kombhede wezihlahla, sithola ukukhanya kwelanga okufiphele kanye nokuvikelwa elangeni eliqondile lasemini. Uma ukhulele endlini, kubalulekile ukuphindaphinda lezi zimo ukuze uqinisekise impilo namandla esitshalo.

Ngokufanelekile, i-Asplenium nidus kufanele ibekwe ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokubeka isitshalo eduze kwefasitela elibheke enyakatho noma empumalanga, lapho sizothola khona ukukhanya kwelanga okuthambile, okuhlungiwe usuku lonke. Ukubeka isitshalo eduze kakhulu nefasitela elibheke eningizimu noma entshonalanga lapho sithola khona ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungabangela ukuthi amahlamvu ashise futhi ashintshe umbala.

Ezimweni zokukhanya okuphansi, isitshalo singase sibe nzima ukukhiqiza ukukhula okusha futhi singase sibe yimilenze noma sibe sincane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma ukukhanya okuphansi kungenakugwenywa, ukukhanya okungeziwe kokwenziwa, okufana nokukhanya okukhulayo, kungasetshenziswa ukunikeza isitshalo amandla okukhanya adingekayo ukuze sichume.

Kubalulekile ukuqapha impendulo yesitshalo ezimweni zaso zokukhanya futhi ulungise indawo yaso njengoba kudingeka. Uma isitshalo siqala ukubonisa izimpawu zokucindezeleka, njengamahlamvu aphaphathekile noma ukukhula kancane, singase sizuze ngokuyiswa endaweni ekhanyayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma amaqabunga eqala ukuphuzi noma ashise, isitshalo singase sidinge ukuhanjiswa endaweni enokukhanya okuncane kakhulu.

Ukunisela i-Asplenium Nidus

Ukunisela ngendlela efanele kubalulekile empilweni nasenhlalakahleni ye-Asplenium nidus. Le fern idinga umswakama ongashintshi ukuze ikhule, kodwa futhi ijwayele ukubola izimpande uma inamanzi amaningi. Ukuthola ibhalansi efanele kuyisihluthulelo sokugcina isitshalo sinempilo futhi sijabule.

Uma kuziwa ekuniseleni, kubalulekile ukugcina ingxube yebhodwe imanzi njalo, kodwa ingagcwali amanzi. Nisela isitshalo kahle, uvumele amanzi ukuthi ageleze ngengxube yebhodwe futhi aphume ngaphansi kwesitsha. Thulula isoso ngaphansi kwebhodwe ngemva kokuchelela ukuvimbela isitshalo ukuthi singahlali emanzini amile, okungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ngokuvamile entwasahlobo nasehlobo, i-Asplenium nidus ingase idinge ukuchelelwa kaningi njengoba ikhula futhi ikhiqiza amaqabunga amasha. Ngokuphambene, phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika, ukukhula kwesitshalo kuhamba kancane, futhi kungase kudinge ukuchelela kancane. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqapha izidingo zomswakama wesitshalo futhi ulungise uhlelo lwakho lokunisela njengoba kudingeka ngokusekelwe ezimweni zemvelo, njengezinga lokushisa kanye namazinga omswakama ekhaya lakho.

Ukuze unqume ukuthi unisela nini, kuyasiza ukuhlola izinga lokuswakama lengxube ye-potting. Faka umunwe wakho emhlabathini kuze kufike equlwini lokuqala. Uma inhlabathi izwa yomile kulokhu kujula, sekuyisikhathi sokunisela. Kodwa-ke, uma umhlabathi uzwa uswakeme, kungcono ukuthi ubambe ukuchelela ezinye izinsuku ezimbalwa bese uhlola futhi.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-Asplenium nidus izwela izinga lamanzi. Lesi sitshalo sisengozini yokulimala okuvela ku-fluoride kanye ne-chlorine etholakala emanzini ompompi, okungabangela ukuthi ama-fronds akhe amathiphu namaphethelo ansundu. Ukuze ugweme le nkinga, cabanga ukusebenzisa amanzi ahlungiwe noma acwecwe, noma uvumele amanzi ampompi ukuthi ahlale ngaphandle amahora angu-24 ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisela ukunisela isitshalo, uvumele amakhemikhali ukuthi ahlakazeke.

Izidingo Zomswakama ze-Asplenium Nidus

Umswakama owanele ubalulekile empilweni nasempilweni ye-Asplenium nidus. Endaweni yaso yendabuko, lesi sitshalo sikhula ezindaweni ezinomswakama, ezishisayo, futhi kubalulekile ukuphindaphinda lezi zimo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isitshalo siyachuma endlini.

Umswakama ofanele we-Asplenium nidus uphakathi kuka-50% kuya ku-80%. Ezindlini eziningi, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika lapho kusetshenziswa ukushisa kwangaphakathi, umoya ungoma, okungase kube nomthelela omubi empilweni yesitshalo. Ukuze kuncishiswe imiphumela yomswakama ophansi, kunamasu amaningana angasetshenziswa ukukhulisa izinga lomswakama ezizungeze isitshalo.

Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokwandisa umswakama ukusebenzisa i-humidifier. I-humidifier yegumbi ingasiza ekugcineni izinga lokuswakama elifanelekile le-Asplenium nidus kuyilapho izuzisa ezinye izitshalo zasendlini kanye nokunethezeka okuphelele kwendawo yasendlini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukubeka isitshalo ethreyini yomswakamo egcwele amanzi namatshana kungasiza ekwandiseni izinga lomswakama elizungeze isitshalo.

Enye indlela yokwandisa umswakama ukuhlanganisa izitshalo ndawonye. Lapho izitshalo zihlanganiswa, zakha i-microclimate enamazinga aphezulu omswakamo endaweni eseduze. Ukufaka isitshalo ngamanzi nakho kungaba yinzuzo, nakuba kubalulekile ukugwema ukumanzisa amahlamvu ngokweqile, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni zesikhunta kanye nokulimala kwamahlamvu.

Ngokungeziwe kulawa maqhinga, kubalulekile ukugwema ukubeka i-Asplenium nidus eduze nokusalungiswa, izintuba zomoya, noma amafasitela anomoya obandayo ovuzayo, njengoba lokhu kungaba nomthelela ekwehleni kwezinga lomswakamo, okungase kube nomthelela omubi esitshalweni.

Uma umswakama ophansi uqhubeka, isitshalo singase sibonise izimpawu zokucindezeleka, ezifana namathiphu amaqabunga acwebile, ukukhula okuqinile, noma ukwehla kwempilo yonke. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuthatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokwandisa umswakama kungasiza ekuvimbeleni lezi zinkinga futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi isitshalo sihlala sinempilo futhi sinempilo.

Ukucatshangelwa kwezinga lokushisa kwe-Asplenium Nidus

I-Asplenium nidus iphila kahle emazingeni okushisa afudumele, angaphansi komhlaba afana nalawo atholakala endaweni yawo yomdabu. Lesi sitshalo sithanda amazinga okushisa asukela ku-60°F kuya ku-75°F (15°C kuya ku-24°C) emini nasebusuku apholile kancane. Nakuba isitshalo singakwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa apholile kancane, siyazwela emakhazeni abandayo kanye nokushisa okweqile, okungabangela ingcindezi futhi kube nomthelela empilweni yaso yonke.

Kubalulekile ukubeka i-Asplenium nidus endaweni enamazinga okushisa azinzile futhi uyivikele ekuguquguqukeni okungazelelwe. Gwema ukubeka isitshalo eduze kweminyango, amafasitela, izintuba zomoya, noma imithombo yokushisisa neyokupholisa engase ibhekane nezinguquko ezimangalisayo zokushisa. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukugcina isitshalo kude nemikhawulo ebandayo, njengaleyo ebangelwa amayunithi omoya noma amafasitela avulekile, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika.

Ehlobo, kuyazuzisa ukususa isitshalo ngaphandle usiyise endaweni enomthunzi, njengendawo evalekile noma ngaphansi kwesihlahla, ukuze usinikeze umoya ohlanzekile kanye nokuchayeka emvuleni yemvelo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukujwayela isitshalo kancane kancane endaweni yaso yangaphandle ukuze uvimbele ukucindezeleka nokushiswa yilanga. Lapho ubuyisela isitshalo endlini ngemva kwehlobo, kubalulekile ukusibuyisela esimweni sasendlini kancane kancane ukuze ugweme ukushaqeka.

Esimeni sokuchayeka isikhathi eside emazingeni okushisa angaphandle kwebanga elithandwayo lesitshalo, kungase kubonise izimpawu zokucindezeleka, njengokukhula kancane kanye namahlamvu ashwabana. Ukulungisa indawo yesitshalo ukuze unikeze izimo zokushisa ezifanele kungasiza ukwenza lula ukululama futhi kuvimbele ukulimala okwengeziwe esitshalweni.

Izidingo zomhlabathi ze-Asplenium Nidus

Ukukhetha inhlabathi efanele kubalulekile empilweni nasenhlalakahleni ye-Asplenium nidus. Lesi sitshalo sithanda ingxube yebhodwe exegayo, edonsa kahle ephindaphinda izimo zayo zemvelo zokukhula kwe-epiphytic. Ingxube yebhodwe efanelekile iqukethe inhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo nezingaphili ezinikeza umoya, ukugcinwa kwamanzi, nokusekelwa kwezimpande zesitshalo.

Ingxube yebhodwe evamile ye-Asplenium nidus iqukethe ingxube ye-peat moss, amagxolo kaphayini, i-perlite, nesihlabathi esimahhadla. Le nhlanganisela inikeza amanzi amahle kakhulu ngenkathi igcina umswakama futhi isekela izimpande zesitshalo. Kungenjalo, izingxube zobumba ezipakishwe ngaphambilini ezakhelwe ama-orchid noma izitshalo ze-epiphytic zifaneleka ku-Asplenium nidus.

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingxube yebhodwe inomoya omuhle, njengoba inhlabathi ehlangene noma egcwele amanzi ingase ibangele ukubola kwezimpande nezinye izinkinga. Lapho ufaka kabusha, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha isitsha esinezimbobo zokukhipha amanzi ukuze uvumele amanzi amaningi ukuba aphume, ukuvimbela isitshalo ukuthi singahlali emanzini amile.

Lapho ubuyisela i-Asplenium nidus, kungcono ukwenza kanjalo entwasahlobo lapho isitshalo sikhula ngenkuthalo. Khipha kahle isitshalo esitsheni saso samanje, uqaphele ukuthi ungalimazi uhlelo lwempande oluntekenteke, futhi usibeke ebhodweni elikhudlwana elinomxube omusha wokubumba. Ukubuyisela isitshalo njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3 kusiza ukuvuselela ingxube yebhodwe, kunikeza isikhala esengeziwe ukuze izimpande zesitshalo zikhule, futhi kukhuthaze impilo yonke yesitshalo.

Ngokunikeza izimo zenhlabathi ezifanele, ungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi i-Asplenium nidus inesisekelo esiqinile sokukhula okunempilo nokuthuthuka.

Isifinyezo

Ukunakekela i-Asplenium nidus, noma i-fern yenyoni, kuhilela ukuqonda izimfuneko eziqondile zesitshalo nokusinikeza izimo ezifanele ukuze sichume. Kusukela ekukhanyeni nasemanzini kuye emswakameni, izinga lokushisa, nokucatshangelwa kwenhlabathi, isici ngasinye sokunakekela sidlala indima ebalulekile empilweni nasekuphileni kwesitshalo.

Ngokuphindaphinda izimo zokukhula zemvelo zesitshalo eduze ngangokunokwenzeka, ungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi i-Asplenium nidus iyachuma ekhaya lakho. Ukunikeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile, umswakama ongaguquki, umswakama owanele, amazinga okushisa azinzile, kanye nengxube yebhodwe edonsa kahle kuzodala indawo lapho isitshalo singachuma khona.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunakwa, i-Asplenium nidus izokuvuza ngamahlamvu ayo amahle, aluhlaza, engeza ukuthinta kobuhle bezindawo ezishisayo endaweni yakho yasendlini. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumthandi wezitshalo ongumakad' ebona noma uqala uhambo lwakho ngokwenza izingadi zasendlini, i-fern yenyoni iyisitshalo esivuzayo futhi esinganakekeli kangako ukusitshala. Ngokulandela imihlahlandlela evezwe kulesi sihloko, ungajabulela ubuhle be-Asplenium nidus ekhaya lakho futhi udale indawo engachuma kuyo iminyaka eminingi ezayo.