Uyinakekela Kanjani I-Calathea Picturata?

Impela, ngingasiza ngalokho! Ngizobhala indatshana mayelana nokunakekela i-Calathea Picturata. Nansi indatshana ekhiqizwe ngokungahleliwe:

I-Calathea Picturata, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Calathea, isitshalo esimangalisayo esaziwa ngamahlamvu aso amahle namaphethini ahlukile. Uma usanda kuletha ekhaya i-Calathea Picturata, noma ucabanga ukungeza eyodwa engadini yakho yasendlini, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi usinakekela kanjani lesi sitshalo. Ngezimo ezifanele nokunakekelwa okufanele, ungajabulela ubuhle beCalathea Picturata ekhaya lakho iminyaka eminingi ezayo.

Ukuqonda i-Calathea Picturata

I-Calathea Picturata iyilungu lomndeni wakwaMarantaceae, ohlanganisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo zomthandazo. Itholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Melika, iCalathea Picturata ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezifudumele nezinomswakama. Lesi sitshalo sibonakala ngamahlamvu aso ahlabayo, ahlanganisa amaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi nemibala egqamile. Amaqabunga eCalathea Picturata ayaziwa ukuthi ahamba usuku lonke, evula futhi evala ngokuphendula ukukhanya kanye nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa.

Ukunakekela iCalathea Picturata kudinga ukuqonda okuyisisekelo ngezimo zayo ezithandwayo zokukhula, kanye nokunakekelwa njalo ukuze kugcinwe isitshalo sinempilo futhi sikhula. Ezigabeni ezilandelayo, sizohlola izici ezibalulekile zokunakekelwa kwe-Calathea Picturata, okuhlanganisa izidingo zokukhanya, isimiso sokunisela, izidingo zomswakama, uhlobo lwenhlabathi, kanye nezindaba ezingase zibhekwe.

Izidingo Ezikhanyayo ze-Calathea Picturata

Ukukhanyisa okufanele kubalulekile empilweni yeCalathea Picturata. Nakuba lesi sitshalo sijabulela ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile, siyakuzwela ukukhanya kwelanga. Ukuchayeka kakhulu elangeni kungaholela ekushiseni kwamaqabunga kanye nokushintsha kombala. Ukuze unikeze izimo ezikahle zokukhanyisa ze-Calathea Picturata, beka isitshalo endaweni lapho singathola khona ukukhanya okuhlungiwe usuku lonke. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokubeka isitshalo eduze kwefasitela elibheke enyakatho noma ngokusebenzisa amakhethini acwebile ukusabalalisa ukukhanya.

Ezimeni lapho ukukhanya kwemvelo kunomkhawulo, cabanga ukusebenzisa izibani zokukhula ukuze ugcwalise izidingo zokukhanyisa zesitshalo. Uma usebenzisa ukukhanya okwenziwayo, hlose ukuthola ingqikithi yamahora angu-12-14 okukhanya ngosuku, ulingisa umjikelezo wokukhanya wemvelo. Ukunikeza ibhalansi efanele yokukhanya kuzosiza ukugcina imibala egqamile namaphethini amaqabunga e-Calathea Picturata.

Ukunisela Isheduli ye-Calathea Picturata

Ukumisa isimiso sokunisela esingaguquki kubalulekile enhlalakahleni yeCalathea Picturata. Nakuba lesi sitshalo sikhula endaweni enomswakama, kubalulekile ukuvumela inhlabathi ukuba yome kancane phakathi kokunisela. Ukunisela ngokweqile kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande, kuyilapho ukuchelela ngaphansi kwamanzi kungabangela ukuthi isitshalo sibune futhi sihlupheke.

Ukuze uthole ukuthi iCalathea Picturata iwadinga nini amanzi, hlola njalo izinga lokuswakama komhlabathi. Faka umunwe wakho enhlabathini, bese unisela isitshalo lapho intshi ephezulu izwakala yomile lapho uthintwa. Sebenzisa izinga lokushisa ekamelweni, amanzi ahlungiwe ukuze ugweme ukushaqisa isitshalo ngamanzi abandayo noma ane-chlorine. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, esivame ukusuka entwasahlobo kuye ehlobo, i-Calathea Picturata ingase idinge ukuchelela kaningi. Ngokuphambene, nciphisa imvamisa yokunisela ngesikhathi sokungalali kwesitshalo ekwindla nasebusika.

Izidingo Zomswakama ze-Calathea Picturata

Ukugcina umswakama owanele kubalulekile empilweni nasekukhuleni kweCalathea Picturata. Njengoba sidabuka ezindaweni ezishisayo, lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle emazingeni aphezulu anomswakama. Uma umoya osendlini yakho womile, cabanga ukwandisa umswakamo ozungeze isitshalo ngokusebenzisa isiswakamisi, ugqoko lwamatshe amatshe, noma ngokuwuhlanganisa ndawonye nezinye izitshalo. Ukwenza inkungu amahlamvu nakho kungasiza ekudaleni i-microclimate eswakeme kakhudlwana ye-Calathea Picturata.

Kubalulekile ukuqapha amazinga womswakamo, njengoba umoya owomile ngokweqile ungaholela emazingeni nasemiphethweni yamaqabunga. Gcoba njalo amaqabunga esitshalo ngamanzi ukuze ukwandise umswakama emoyeni futhi unikeze indawo enethezekile yeCalathea Picturata.

Ukukhetha Umhlabathi Ofanele weCalathea Picturata

Uhlobo lomhlabathi olusetshenziselwa iCalathea Picturata lungaba nomthelela omkhulu empilweni nasekukhuleni kwayo. Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle enhlabathini evundile, ene-peat egcina umswakama ngaphandle kokugcwala amanzi. Cabangela ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela ye-peat moss, i-perlite, ne-organic matter ukuze udale indawo ecebile, evundile ye-Calathea Picturata.

Lapho ufaka kabusha isitshalo, qiniseka ukuthi isitsha esisha sinikeza ukugeleza okwanele ukuvimbela amanzi ukuthi anqwabelane phansi. Ukubuyisela kabusha kufanele kwenziwe njalo eminyakeni engu-1-2, njengoba i-Calathea Picturata ingakhula kunebhodwe layo lamanje futhi iboshwe yizimpande ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Khetha ibhodwe elingusayizi owodwa omkhulu kunesitsha sesitshalo samanje, bese wengeza umhlabathi omusha, okhipha amanzi ukuze usekele ukukhula kwezimpande ezinempilo.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona nge-Calathea Picturata

Naphezu kwemizamo yakho emihle yokuhlinzeka ngezimo ezifanele zokukhula, i-Calathea Picturata ingase ihlangabezane nezinkinga ezithile ezithinta impilo yayo yonke. Inkinga eyodwa evamile ngalesi sitshalo ukugqama kwamaphethelo amaqabunga namathiphu. Lokhu kungabangelwa umswakama ophansi, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, noma ukuchelela ngendlela engafanele. Ukubhekana nalolu daba, khulisa umswakama ozungeze isitshalo, unikeze umthunzi ofanele elangeni eliqondile, futhi ulungise isimiso sokunisela njengoba kudingeka.

Enye inkinga okufanele ibhekwe ukuba khona kwezinambuzane, njengezibungu zesicabucabu nama-aphid. Lezi zinambuzane ezincane zingahlasela amaqabunga eCalathea Picturata, zibangele ukulimala emaqabunga futhi ziphazamise ukukhula kwesitshalo. Ukuze ulwe nezinambuzane, hlala uhlola isitshalo ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuhlasela futhi welaphe izindawo ezithintekile ngensipho ethambile ebulala izinambuzane noma amafutha e- neem.

Kafushane, ukunakekela i-Calathea Picturata kuhilela ukuhlinzeka ngokulingana okufanele kokukhanya, amanzi, umswakama, nomhlabathi ukusekela ukukhula kanye nokuphila kahle kwayo. Ngokuqonda izidingo ezithile zalesi sitshalo futhi ubhekane nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphakame, ungajabulela ubuhle beCalathea Picturata ekhaya lakho noma ehhovisi. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunaka, lesi sitshalo esihle sizoqhubeka sichuma futhi sithandeka endaweni yakho ngamahlamvu aso aqhakazile iminyaka ezayo.

Sengiphetha, iCalathea Picturata isitshalo esikhangayo esidinga ukunakekelwa okucatshangelwayo ukuze siphumelele. Ngokuhlinzeka ngezimo ezifanele, okuhlanganisa ukukhanya okufanele, ukuchelela, umswakama, inhlabathi, nokuqapha izinkinga ezingase zibe khona, ungakha indawo ekahle ukuze iCalathea Picturata ichume. Ngamahlamvu aso amangalisayo namaphethini ayingqayizivele, lesi sitshalo siqinisekile ukwenza isengezo esihle kunoma iyiphi ingadi yasendlini. Sithemba ukuthi le ndatshana ikunikeze imininingwane ebalulekile yokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-Calathea Picturata nokuthi ungasebenzisa lolu lwazi ukuze usize isitshalo sakho sichume.