Indlela Yokunakekela Izitshalo Ezingapheli ze-Begonia Unyaka Wonke

I-Begonia iyisengezo esihle kunoma iyiphi ingadi, enezimbali ezikhanyayo nezimibalabala ezingahlala unyaka wonke. Kodwa-ke, ukunakekela izitshalo ze-begonia ezingapheli kudinga ulwazi oluthile nomzamo wokuqinisekisa ukuthi ziyachuma. Kulo mhlahlandlela obanzi, sizohlola indlela yokunakekela izitshalo ze-begonia unyaka wonke, kusukela ekutshalweni kuya ekunakekeleni kanye nakho konke okuphakathi.

Ukukhetha Izinhlobo Ezilungile ze-Begonia

Uma kuziwa ekunakekeleni izitshalo ze-begonia ezingapheli unyaka wonke, isinyathelo sokuqala ukukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele zengadi yakho. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene ze-begonias, ngayinye enezici zayo ezihlukile kanye nezidingo ezikhulayo. Ezinye zezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zihlanganisa i-tuberous begonias, i-rhizomatous begonias, ne-cane begonias.

Ama-Tuberous begonias aziwa ngezimbali zawo ezinhle futhi avame ukutshalwa ezitsheni noma kumabhasikidi alengayo. Bakhetha umthunzi oyingxenye kanye nomhlabathi okhipha kahle amanzi. I-Rhizomatous begonias inamahlamvu ahlabayo futhi ifaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni ezingaphakathi noma ezingaphandle ezinomthunzi. I-cane begonias, njengoba negama lisho, ineziqu eziwugqinsi, ezifana ne-bamboo futhi yenza kahle ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile.

Lapho ukhetha i-begonias engadini yakho, cabangela izimo ezikhulayo endaweni yangakini, njengamazinga okukhanya kwelanga kanye nohlobo lwenhlabathi. Khetha izinhlobo ezisifanela kahle isimo sezulu sakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ziyachuma unyaka wonke.

Ukutshala i-Begonia Perennial Plants

Uma usukhethile izinhlobo ezifanele ze-begonia engadini yakho, yisikhathi sokuzitshala. I-Begonias ayizona izitshalo eziqinile ukubanda, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulinda kuze kube ngemva kosuku lokugcina lwesithwathwa endaweni yangakini ukuze uzitshale ngaphandle. Lapho utshala i-begonias, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha indawo enenhlabathi ekhipha kahle kanye nomthunzi oyingxenye.

Lungiselela indawo yokutshala ngokukhulula inhlabathi bese ufaka umquba noma izinto eziphilayo ukuze uthuthukise ukugcinwa kwezakhi. Bamba umgodi omkhudlwana kunempande yesitshalo se-begonia bese uyibeka emgodini, umboze izimpande nomhlabathi. Nisela isitshalo kahle emva kokutshala ukusiza ukumisa inhlabathi ezungeze izimpande.

Uma utshala i-begonias ezitsheni, qiniseka ukuthi izimbiza zinezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ukuvimbela inhlabathi egcwele amanzi. Sebenzisa ingxube yebhodwe edonsa kahle bese ubeka izitsha endaweni enokukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile. Nisela izitshalo lapho intshi yenhlabathi yomile lapho uyithinta.

Ukunisela nokuvundisa i-Begonia Perennial Plants

Ukunisela ngendlela efanele kubalulekile empilweni yezitshalo ezingapheli ze-begonia unyaka wonke. I-Begonias ikhetha inhlabathi emanzi njalo, kodwa ayithandi ukuhlala ezimweni ezigcwele amanzi. Nisela izitshalo lapho intshi ephezulu yomhlabathi yomile, futhi ugweme ukuchelela phezulu, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ezifweni zesikhunta.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula, vundisa i-begonias njalo emavikini angu-2-4 ngomanyolo owuketshezi olinganiselayo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo kanye nezimbali eziningi. Qaphela ukuthi ungavundisi kakhulu, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukushisa kukamanyolo futhi kulimaze izitshalo.

Ngezinyanga zasebusika, nciphisa ukuchelela futhi umise ukuvundisa i-begonia, njengoba ingena esikhathini sokulala. Vumela inhlabathi yome kancane phakathi kokunisela ukuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande. Qalisa kabusha ukuchelela njalo nokufaka umquba entwasahlobo lapho kuvela ukukhula okusha.

Ukuthena kanye nokubulala i-Begonia Perennial Plants

Ukuthena nokubulala kuyimisebenzi ebalulekile lapho unakekela izitshalo ze-begonia unyaka wonke. Ukuthena okuvamile kusiza ukugcina ukumila nobukhulu bezitshalo, kuyilapho ukuqeda izimbali ezichithiwe kukhuthaza ukuqhakaza okusha.

Ukuthena i-begonias, sebenzisa isikele esihlanzekile, esibukhali noma izikele zokuthena ukuze ususe noma yimaphi amahlamvu afile noma awonakele. Ungakwazi futhi ukunciphisa ukukhula kwemilenze emuva ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula kwe-bushier. I-deadheading ingenziwa ngokuncinza izimbali ezifiphele ukukhuthaza isitshalo ukuthi sikhiqize ama-blooms amaningi.

Ukuthena kanye ne-deadheading kufanele kwenziwe phakathi nenkathi yokukhula ukuze ugcine i-begonia ibukeka kahle kakhulu. Lapho ufaka izitshalo ubusika ekwindla, nqamula noma yimaphi amahlamvu afile noma agulayo ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwezinambuzane nezifo.

Ukuvikela izitshalo ze-Begonia Perennial Ezinambuzaneni Nezifo

Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, i-begonias isengozini yezinambuzane nezifo ezingathinta impilo namandla abo. Izinambuzane ezivamile ezingase zihlasele i-begonias zihlanganisa ama-aphid, ama-mealybugs, izibungu zesicabucabu, nama-slugs. Ukuze uvimbele ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane, hlola njalo izitshalo ukuze uthole izimpawu zomonakalo futhi ulungise noma yiziphi izinkinga ngokushesha.

Ngaphezu kwezinambuzane, i-begonias ingaphinde ithinteke izifo zesikhunta ezifana ne-powdery mildew kanye ne-botrytis blight. Ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka kwefungal, gwema ukuchelela phezulu futhi uqinisekise ukuhamba kahle komoya ezizungeze izitshalo. Uma izifo zesikhunta zenzeka, phatha izitshalo ngesibulala-sikhunta ngokulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi.

Ngokubhekisisa izitshalo zakho ze-begonia ezingapheli unyaka wonke futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokuvimbela izinambuzane nezifo, ungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zihlala ziphilile futhi zinempilo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunaka, i-begonias yakho izokuvuza ngezimbali ezinhle isizini nesizini.

Sengiphetha, ukunakekela izitshalo ze-begonia ezingapheli unyaka wonke kudinga ukuzinikela nokunaka imininingwane. Ngokukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele, ukuzitshala ngendlela efanele, nokunikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele mayelana nokunisela, ukuvundisa, ukuthena, nokulawula izinambuzane, ungajabulela i-begonias enhle engadini yakho unyaka wonke. Khumbula ukulungisa indlela yakho yokunakekela ngokusekelwe ezinkathini zonyaka ezishintshayo kanye nezidingo ezithile zezitshalo zakho ze-begonia. Ngomzamo omncane nolwazi, ungahlakulela i-begonia enempilo futhi ekhulayo ezokhanyisa ingadi yakho iminyaka ezayo.