Ungayinakekela Kanjani I-Ficus Elastica, i-Alocasia Sanderiana, ne-Monstera Deliciosa Ekhaya Lakho

I-Ficus elastica, i-Alocasia sanderiana, ne-Monstera deliciosa yizinketho ezidumile zezitshalo zasendlini ngenxa yezici zazo ezihlukile nezikhangayo. Lezi zitshalo azikhangi kuphela ngokubukeka kodwa futhi kulula ukuzinakekela, okuzenza zilungele kokubili abathandi bezitshalo abasafufusa nabanolwazi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi ungazinakekela kanjani lezi zitshalo ezintathu ezidumile ekhaya lakho, siqinisekise ukuthi ziyachuma futhi zilethe ukuphila endaweni yakho yokuhlala.

Ukunakekela i-Ficus Elastica

I-Ficus elastica, eyaziwa nangokuthi isitshalo senjoloba, iyisitshalo sasendlini esiguquguqukayo futhi esinganakekeli kancane futhi esingeza ukuthinta kohlaza oluluhlaza kunoma yiliphi igumbi. Itholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, i-Ficus elastica ifaneleka kahle endaweni yasendlini, ichuma ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile kanye nomswakama ophakathi. Uma kuziwa ekunakekeleni i-Ficus elastica yakho, ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezifanele zokukhula kuyisihluthulelo sempilo yayo yonke kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside.

Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokunakekela i-Ficus elastica ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ithola ukukhanya okwanele. Nakuba lesi sitshalo singakwazi ukubekezelela izimo zokukhanya okuphansi, sithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile ukuze siphumelele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, beka i-Ficus elastica yakho eduze kwewindi elibheke enyakatho noma empumalanga lapho ingathola khona ukukhanya kwelanga okuthambile usuku lonke. Gwema ukuyibeka elangeni eliqondile, njengoba lokhu kungashisa amaqabunga futhi kubangele ukuba agoqe noma ashintshe umbala.

Mayelana nokunisela, i-Ficus elastica ikhetha ukomisa kancane phakathi kokunisela. Nisela isitshalo sakho kahle, uvumele amanzi amaningi ukuthi aphume ebhodweni, bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho intshi ephezulu yenhlabathi yomile ngaphambi kokunisela futhi. Ukunisela ngokweqile kungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulinganisa futhi ugweme ukugcina inhlabathi imanzi ngokweqile. Ukwengeza, ukwenza inkungu amaqabunga ngezikhathi ezithile kungasiza ekugcineni amazinga omswakama owanele, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezomile zasendlini.

Uma kuziwa ekuvundiseni i-Ficus elastica yakho, umanyolo owuketshezi olinganiselayo ungasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhula (entwasahlobo nasehlobo) ukuze usekele ukukhula okunempilo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ungavundisi kakhulu, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekwakhekeni kukasawoti enhlabathini futhi kungonakalisa izimpande zesitshalo. Okokugcina, ukuthena okuvamile ukuze kukhishwe amaqabunga aphuzi noma awonakele kungasiza ukugcina ukubukeka nempilo yesitshalo.

Ukunakekela i-Alocasia Sanderiana

I-Alocasia sanderiana, eyaziwa nangokuthi isitshalo se-Kris noma isitshalo semaski sase-Afrika, yaziswa ngamacembe ayo amangalisayo, amise okwemicibisholo nokubukeka okuyingqayizivele, okudonsa amehlo. Isuka emahlathini ashisayo aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, i-Alocasia sanderiana iyachuma endaweni efudumele, enomswakama futhi ingaba isengezo esimangalisayo kunoma yiliphi iqoqo lezitshalo zasendlini. Ukunakekela lesi sitshalo kuhlanganisa ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezifanele zokusekela ukukhula kwaso nokugcina isimiso sokunakekela esingaguquki.

Ukukhanya kudlala indima ebalulekile ekunakekeleni i-Alocasia sanderiana, njengoba ikhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile ukuze kuchume. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuyivikela ekukhanyeni kwelanga, njengoba lokhu kungashisa amaqabunga futhi kubangele umonakalo ongalungiseki. Ukubeka i-Alocasia sanderiana yakho eduze kwefasitela elibheke enyakatho noma empumalanga, noma ukunikeza ukukhanya okuhlungiwe ngamakhethini acwebile, kungasiza ukudala indawo ekahle yokukhula yalesi sitshalo.

Uma kuziwa ekuniseleni, i-Alocasia sanderiana idinga inhlabathi emanzi kodwa edonsa kahle ukuze ichume. Nisela isitshalo sakho kahle, uvumele amanzi amaningi ukuthi aphume ebhodweni, bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho intshi ephezulu yenhlabathi yomile ngaphambi kokunisela futhi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ulinganisele futhi ugweme ukuchelela ngokweqile, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande nezinye izinkinga ezihlobene nomswakama. Ukwengeza, ukwenza inkungu amaqabunga noma ukusebenzisa isiswakamisi kungasiza ekudaleni i-microclimate enomswakama ezungeze isitshalo, kulingisa indawo yaso yemvelo eshisayo.

Mayelana nokuvundisa, i-Alocasia sanderiana izuza kumanyolo olinganiselayo, oncibilikayo emanzini osetshenziswa ngamandla ayingxenye njalo emavikini angu-4-6 ngesikhathi sokukhula (entwasahlobo nasehlobo). Kubalulekile ukuthi ungavundisi kakhulu, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekwakhekeni kukasawoti enhlabathini futhi kungahle kulimaze isitshalo. Ukuhlale uhlola isitshalo ukuze uthole izimpawu zezinambuzane ezifana nezicabucabu noma ama-aphid kanye nokusula amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuhlasela futhi ugcine isitshalo sinempilo.

Ukunakekela iMonstera Deliciosa

I-Monstera deliciosa, eyaziwa nangokuthi isitshalo sikashizi waseSwitzerland, iwumvini oshisayo onamaqabunga amakhulu, acwebezelayo, anezimbobo anezela ukuthinta kwentelezi ephefumulelwe yihlathi kunoma iyiphi indawo yasendlini. Isuka emahlathini emvula aseCentral naseNingizimu Melika, iMonstera deliciosa ifaneleka kahle endaweni yasendlini, ikhula kahle ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile kanye nomswakama ophakathi. Ukunakekela lesi sitshalo esithandwayo kuhlanganisa ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezifanele zokukhula nokugcina isimiso sokunakekela esingaguquki.

Ukukhanya kuyisici esibalulekile ekunakekelweni kweMonstera deliciosa, njengoba ikhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile ukuze kuchume. Nakuba ingakwazi ukubekezelela izimo zokukhanya okuphansi, ingase ingathuthuki izici zayo ezihlukene (ukuhlukana kwamaqabunga emvelo) ngaphandle kokukhanya okwanele. Ukubeka i-Monstera deliciosa yakho eduze kwewindi elibheke enyakatho noma empumalanga, noma ukunikeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okuhlungiwe, kungasiza ukusekela ukukhula okunempilo nokuthuthuka.

Uma kuziwa ekuniseleni, iMonstera deliciosa izuza enhlabathini emanzi kodwa edonsa kahle. Nisela isitshalo sakho kahle, uvumele amanzi amaningi ukuthi aphume ebhodweni, bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho intshi ephezulu yenhlabathi yomile ngaphambi kokunisela futhi. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukuchelela ngokweqile, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande nezinye izinkinga ezihlobene nomswakama. Ukwengeza, ukwenza inkungu amaqabunga noma ukusebenzisa isiswakamisi kungasiza ekwakheni i-microclimate enomswakama ezungeze isitshalo, kulingisa indawo yaso yemvelo yasehlathini lemvula.

Mayelana nokuvundisa, i-Monstera deliciosa izuza kumanyolo olinganiselayo, owuketshezi osetshenziswa ngohhafu wamandla njalo emavikini ama-4-6 ngesikhathi sokukhula (entwasahlobo nasehlobo). Ukufaka umanyolo ngokweqile kufanele kugwenywe, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekwakhekeni kukasawoti enhlabathini futhi kungahle kulimaze isitshalo. Okokugcina, ukunikeza ukwesekwa okufana ne-moss pole noma i-trellis kungasiza ukukhuthaza isitshalo ukuthi sikhuphuke futhi sikhiqize amaqabunga amakhulu, avuthiwe, kuthuthukise ukubukeka kwaso jikelele.

Isifinyezo

Ukunakekela i-Ficus elastica, i-Alocasia sanderiana, ne-Monstera deliciosa ekhaya lakho kungaba okuhlangenwe nakho okuvuzayo, njengoba lezi zitshalo zinikeza ukukhanga okuyingqayizivele okubonakalayo futhi zingachuma uma zihlinzekwa ngezimo ezifanele zokukhula. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi bathola ukukhanya okwanele, amanzi, umswakama, nemisoco, ungakhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo futhi ugcine inhlalakahle yabo iyonke. Ukwengeza, ukuqapha njalo izinambuzane nezifo, kanye nokuthena nokusekelwa njengoba kudingeka, kungasiza ukugcina lezi zitshalo zisesimweni esiphezulu. Ngokunakekelwa okuncane nokunaka, lezi zitshalo zasendlini ezidumile zingaletha ubuhle nobungqabavu endaweni yakho yokuhlala iminyaka eminingi ezayo.

Sengiphetha, i-Ficus elastica, i-Alocasia sanderiana, ne-Monstera deliciosa zonke ziyizinketho ezinhle kakhulu zezitshalo zasendlini, ngayinye inezici zayo ezihlukile kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa. Ngokuqonda izidingo zabo ngabanye futhi unikeze indawo efanele, ungakwazi ukunakekela ngempumelelo lezi zitshalo ekhaya lakho futhi ujabulele izinzuzo zazo zobuhle nezokuhlanza umoya. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunakwa, lezi zitshalo zingakhula futhi zibe ingxenye ethandekayo engadini yakho yasendlini.