Uzinakekela Kanjani Izitshalo Ezihlukahlukene zeMonstera ukuze Zikhule Kakhulu

Izitshalo zeMonstera Variegated ziyinketho ethandwayo phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo zasendlini ngenxa yamahlamvu abo amangalisayo kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa okuphansi. Lezi zitshalo zaziwa ngamahlamvu azo amakhulu, acwebezelayo anamaphethini ahlukile okuhlukahluka, okwenza kube ukwengeza okuhle kunoma iyiphi indawo yekhaya noma yehhovisi. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izitshalo zakho zeMonstera Variegated ziyachuma futhi zikhule zifinyelele amandla azo aphelele, ukunakekelwa okufanele kubalulekile.

Ukukhetha Indawo Elungile

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokunakekela izitshalo zakho zeMonstera Variegated ukukhetha indawo efanele ukuze zikhule kahle. Lezi zitshalo zithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile, ngakho ukuzibeka eduze kwefasitela lapho zingathola khona ukukhanya kwelanga okuhlungiwe kuyinto enhle. Gwema ukuzibeka elangeni eliqondile, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekushiseni kwamahlamvu awo. Ukwengeza, qiniseka ukuthi uzungezisa isitshalo sakho ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zonke izinhlangothi zithola ukukhanya okulinganayo.

Ngokwezinga lokushisa, izitshalo zeMonstera Variegated zithanda izindawo ezifudumele nezinomswakama. Ngokufanelekile, gcina izinga lokushisa liphakathi kuka-65-85°F (18-29°C) futhi unikeze umswakama owanele ngokwenza inkungu amaqabunga njalo noma usebenzisa isishisi-manzi. Gwema ukubeka isitshalo sakho eduze nezindawo ezisalungiswa noma izifudumezi, njengoba ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa okudlulele kungagcizelela isitshalo.

Ukunisela Nomswakama

Ukunisela ngendlela efanele kubalulekile empilweni yezitshalo zakho zeMonstera Variegated. Lezi zitshalo zithanda inhlabathi emanzi njalo, kodwa azithandi ukuhlala ezindaweni ezigcwele amanzi. Nisela isitshalo sakho lapho intshi ephezulu yomhlabathi izwakala yomile lapho uyithinta, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi unisela kahle, uvumele amanzi engeziwe ukuthi aphume ebhodweni. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ngokuvamile entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kungase kudingeke unisele kaningi ukuze uvumelane nokukhula kwesitshalo.

Ngaphezu kokunisela okufanele, ukugcina umswakama owanele kubalulekile ezitshalweni zeMonstera Variegated. Njengezitshalo ezishisayo, zikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu. Ukuze wandise umswakama ezizungeze isitshalo sakho, faka inkungu amaqabunga njalo, beka okomswakama eduze, noma udale ithreyi letshana ngokugcwalisa isitsha esingajulile ngamanzi bese ubeka ibhodwe lesitshalo phezu kwalo.

Ukuvundisa kanye Nenhlabathi

Ukuvundisa izitshalo zakho zeMonstera Variegated kungasiza ukukhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo kanye namahlamvu aqhakazile. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, yondla isitshalo sakho ngomanyolo olinganiselayo wesitshalo sasendlini ohlanjululwe waba yingxenye yamandla anconyiwe. Vundisa kanye ngenyanga ukuze unikeze isitshalo imisoco ebalulekile ukuze sikhule kahle.

Uma kukhulunywa ngenhlabathi, izitshalo zeMonstera Variegated zikhetha ukudonsa kahle, ingxube ye-aerated potting. Ingxube ye-peat moss, i-perlite, namagxolo isebenza kahle kulezi zitshalo. Qinisekisa ukuthi ibhodwe linezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukunqwabelana kwamanzi, okungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande. Phinda utshale isitshalo sakho njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3 ukuze uvuselele inhlabathi futhi uyinikeze isikhala esengeziwe sokukhula.

Ukuthena Nokunakekela

Ukuthena okuvamile kubalulekile ukugcina usayizi nokuma kwezitshalo zakho zeMonstera Variegated. Susa noma yimaphi amaqabunga aphuzi noma awonakele, kanye nanoma yikuphi ukukhula okubukeka kunemilenze noma okungathandeki. Ungakwazi futhi ukuthena ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula kwe-bushier ngokusika izimpande ezinde noma ukhuthaze ukukhula okusha kusukela phansi kwesitshalo.

Ukuze usakaze izitshalo zakho zeMonstera Variegated, ungathatha isiqu esisikiwe nge-node kanye nempande yasemoyeni enamathiselwe. Beka ukusika emanzini noma emhlabathini omanzi, futhi izimpande kufanele zikhule phakathi namasonto ambalwa. Uma izimpande sezisunguliwe, ungakwazi ukusika isitsha esitsheni esihlukile ukuze udale isitshalo esisha.

Ukulawula Izinambuzane

Naphezu kokungakhathalelwa kangako, izitshalo zeMonstera Variegated zingenwa kalula yizinambuzane ezifana nezicabucabu, i-mealybugs, nama-aphid. Ukuze uvimbele ukuhlasela, hlola njalo isitshalo sakho ukuze uthole izimpawu zezinambuzane, okuhlanganisa ukuluka, izinsalela ezinamathelayo, noma ukuguga emaqabunga. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinambuzane, hlukanisa isitshalo ngokushesha ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwezinye izitshalo.

Ukwelapha ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane, ungageza isitshalo ngensipho ebulala izinambuzane noma uwoyela we-neem, noma usebenzise amakhambi emvelo afana notshwala obuxutshiwe obuxutshiwe noma ingxube yamanzi nensipho yezitsha. Uma uhlaselwa kakhulu, kungase kudingeke ukuthi usinde izingxenye ezithinteke kakhulu noma usebenzise izibulala-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali njengendlela yokugcina.

Sengiphetha, ukunakekela izitshalo zeMonstera Variegated kuyisipiliyoni esinomvuzo esingaholela ekukhuleni okuluhlaza kanye namahlamvu amahle. Ngokulandela lawa macebiso okunakekela, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zakho ziyachuma futhi zibe indawo egxile kakhulu endaweni yakho yasendlini. Khumbula ukunikeza ukukhanya okufanele, amanzi, kanye nomswakama, vundisa njalo, uthene lapho kudingeka, futhi uqaphele izinambuzane ukuze ugcine izitshalo zakho zeMonstera Variegated ziphilile futhi zinempilo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunaka, izitshalo zakho zizoqhubeka zikhula futhi ziqhakaze iminyaka ezayo.