Uyinakekela Kanjani I-Xanthosoma: Amathiphu Okukhula Okunempilo

Uma ubheke ukwengeza ukuthinta kobuhle bezindawo ezishisayo engadini yakho noma endaweni yasendlini, izitshalo ze-Xanthosoma ziyisinqumo esihle kakhulu. Eyaziwa nangokuthi izindlebe zendlovu noma i-malanga, i-Xanthosoma iwuhlobo lwezitshalo eziqhakazayo ezitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika. Ngamaqabunga azo amakhulu, aluhlaza kanye nokubukeka okumangalisayo, izitshalo ze-Xanthosoma zingenza ukwengeza okumangalisayo kunoma iliphi iqoqo lezitshalo. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izitshalo zakho ze-Xanthosoma ziyachuma futhi zikhule kahle, ukunakekelwa okufanele kubalulekile. Kulesi sihloko, sizokunikeza izeluleko ezibalulekile zokuthi ungazinakekela kanjani izitshalo ze-Xanthosoma ukukhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo namahlamvu aqhakazile.

Ukukhetha Indawo Elungile

Uma kukhulunywa ngokunakekelwa kwezitshalo ze-Xanthosoma, enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha indawo efanele. Izitshalo ze-Xanthosoma zikhula kahle endaweni efudumele, enomswakama enokukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile. Lapho ukhetha indawo ozobeka kuyo isitshalo sakho se-Xanthosoma, khetha indawo ethola ukukhanya kwelanga okuhlungiwe noma umthunzi oyingxenye. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungashisa amaqabunga athambile esitshalo se-Xanthosoma, ngakho-ke kungcono kakhulu ukuwanikeza isivikelo esithile emisebeni enzima. Uma utshala izitshalo ze-Xanthosoma endlini, zibeke eduze kwefasitela lapho zingathola khona ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele ngaphandle kokuchayeka elangeni eliqondile isikhathi eside. Ukwengeza, qinisekisa ukuthi igumbi ligcina izinga lokushisa elingaguquki phakathi kuka-65-85 degrees Fahrenheit ukuze ugcine isitshalo sakho se-Xanthosoma sijabule futhi sinempilo.

Ukunisela kanye Nomswakama Izidingo

Ukunisela ngendlela efanele kubalulekile empilweni nasekukhuleni kwezitshalo ze-Xanthosoma. Lezi zitshalo zithanda umhlabathi omanzi njalo kodwa zingahlupheka uma ziniselwe kakhulu. Ukuze uvimbele inhlabathi egcwele amanzi, nisela isitshalo sakho se-Xanthosoma lapho intshi ephezulu yomhlabathi izwakala yomile lapho uyithinta. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, esivame ukwenzeka entwasahlobo nasehlobo, khulisa ukunisela ukuze inhlabathi ihlale imanzi. Ngokuphambene, ukunciphisa ukuchelela ekwindla nasebusika lapho isitshalo sithule. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthwa kwamanzi ngendlela efanele ukuze kuvinjwe amanzi ukuthi angaqoqi phansi ebhodweni, okungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande. Ukwengeza, izitshalo ze-Xanthosoma zikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu. Ukuze ukhuphule amazinga omswakamo azungeze isitshalo sakho, ungabeka okokumswakama eduze, wenze inkungu amaqabunga njalo, noma uhlanganise isitshalo sakho se-Xanthosoma nezinye izitshalo zasendlini ukuze wakhe i-microclimate enamazinga aphezulu omswakamo.

Ukuvundisa Umjikelezo

Njengezitshalo eziningi zasezindaweni ezishisayo, izitshalo ze-Xanthosoma ziyazuza ekuvundiseni okuvamile ukuze zisekele ukukhula okunempilo namahlamvu aqhakazile. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, vundisa isitshalo sakho se-Xanthosoma njalo emavikini angu-2-4 ngomanyolo olinganiselayo, oncibilika emanzini ohlanjululwe ube uhhafu wamandla. Gwema ukufaka umanyolo ngokweqile, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekungalinganisweni kwezakhi futhi kulimaze izimpande zesitshalo. Ekwindla nasebusika, lapho ukukhula kwesitshalo kuncipha, unganciphisa imvamisa yokuvundisa kube kanye ngenyanga noma ukumise ngokuphelele. Ngaso sonke isikhathi landela iziqondiso ezikulebula likamanyolo futhi ugweme ukufaka umanyolo ngokuqondile emaqabunga esitshalo, njengoba lokhu kungabangela ukusha kwamaqabunga. Ukuvundisa ngendlela efanele kuzosiza isitshalo sakho i-Xanthosoma ukuthi sichume futhi sikhiqize amaqabunga amakhulu, anempilo.

Ukuthena Nokunakekela

Ukuthena nokunakekelwa okuvamile kubalulekile ukuze ugcine isitshalo sakho se-Xanthosoma sibukeka kahle kakhulu. Njengoba isitshalo sikhula, amaqabunga amadala angase aphuzi noma abe nsundu futhi agcine efa. Ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula okusha nokuvimbela ukusakazeka kwezifo, susa amaqabunga afile noma awonakele njalo. Sebenzisa isikelo esihlanzekile, esibukhali noma izikele zokuthena ukuze wenze ukusikeka okuhlanzekile futhi ugweme ukuklebhula izicubu zesitshalo. Ukuthena kungasiza futhi ukuphatha usayizi nokuma kwesitshalo sakho i-Xanthosoma, kukhuthaze umkhuba wokukhula ohlangene futhi onesihlahla. Ukwengeza, hlola isitshalo sakho njalo ukuze uthole izinambuzane ezifana nezicabucabu, ama-aphid, noma ama-mealybugs, angalimaza amaqabunga futhi enze isitshalo sibe buthaka. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuhlasela kwezinambuzane, phatha isitshalo sakho i-Xanthosoma ngokushesha ngensipho ebulala izinambuzane noma uwoyela we-horticultural ukuze ulawule izinambuzane ngempumelelo.

Amathiphu Okusabalalisa

Uma ufuna ukwandisa iqoqo lakho lezitshalo ze-Xanthosoma noma wabelane ngazo nabangani nomndeni, ukusabalalisa kuyindlela elula nezuzisayo yokwakha izitshalo ezintsha. Izitshalo ze-Xanthosoma zingasakazwa ngokuhlukaniswa noma ukusikwa kwesiqu. Ukusabalalisa isitshalo sakho se-Xanthosoma ngokuhlukanisa, susa ngokucophelela isitshalo ebhodweni laso futhi uhlukanise kahle ama-rhizome, uqinisekise ukuthi isigaba ngasinye sinezimpande namahlamvu anempilo. Phinda utshale izingxenye emhlabathini omusha, okhipha amanzi kahle futhi uzinisele kahle ukuze uzisize ziqale. Kungenjalo, ungathatha ama-stem cuttings esitshalweni sakho se-Xanthosoma ngokusika isiqu esinempilo ngezansi kwenodi yeqabunga bese usifaka emanzini noma enhlabathini emanzi ukuze sibe nezimpande. Gcina ukusika endaweni efudumele, enomswakama enokukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile kuze kube yilapho izimpande zikhula, bese uzifaka ebhodweni elinenhlabathi yobumba. Ukusakazeka kuyindlela enhle yokwandisa izitshalo zakho ze-Xanthosoma futhi wabelane ngobuhle bazo nabanye.

Sengiphetha, izitshalo ze-Xanthosoma ziwubuhle obumangalisayo obungeza ubukhazikhazi bezindawo ezishisayo engadini yakho noma endaweni yasendlini. Ngokuzihlinzeka ngendawo efanele, ukuchelela nokuvundiswa okufanele, ukuthenwa nokugcinwa kahle, kanye nokusebenzisa amasu okusakaza, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zakho ze-Xanthosoma ziyachuma futhi zikhula kahle. Khumbula ukugada izitshalo zakho eduze, ulungise izindlela zokunakekela njengoba kudingeka, futhi ujabulele ukubuka izitshalo zakho ze-Xanthosoma zichuma futhi zikhiqiza isiginesha yazo enkulu, amaqabunga aluhlaza. Nge-TLC encane, izitshalo zakho ze-Xanthosoma zizokuvuza ngobuhle bazo obuyingqayizivele namandla aqhakazile iminyaka eminingi ezayo.