Ungazikhulisa kanjani futhi uzinakekele kanjani izitshalo ze-Anthurium

Izitshalo ze-Anthurium ziyinketho ethandwayo yabathandi bezitshalo zasendlini ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwazo okumangalisayo kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa okulula. Lezi zitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo, ezaziwa nangokuthi izimbali ze-flamingo noma i-laceleaf, zizalelwa eNingizimu Melika futhi zinemibala ehlukahlukene, ehlanganisa obomvu, obomvana, omhlophe, ngisho noluhlaza. Uma ubheke ukungeza ukuthinta kobuhle bangaphandle ekhaya lakho, ukufunda ukukhulisa kahle nokunakekela izitshalo ze-anthurium kubalulekile. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngakho konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nokutshala lezi zitshalo ezimangalisayo ngempumelelo.

Ukukhetha Isitshalo Se-Anthurium Esilungile

Uma kukhulunywa ngokukhula kwezitshalo ze-anthurium, ukukhetha isitshalo esifanele kwasekuqaleni kubalulekile. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-1,000 zezinhlobo ze-anthurium, ngayinye inezici zayo ezihlukile kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana nobukhulu besitshalo, umbala, kanye nemikhuba yokuqhakaza. Kufanele futhi ucabangele izimo zokukhanyisa zekhaya lakho kanye namazinga omswakama ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isitshalo siyachuma endaweni yaso entsha.

Lapho ukhetha isitshalo se-anthurium, bheka esinamaqabunga anempilo, acwebezelayo kanye nezimbali eziqhakazile. Gwema izitshalo ezinamahlamvu aphuzi, njengoba lokhu kungase kubonise ukuntuleka kwezakhi noma ukunakekelwa okungafanele. Ukwengeza, cabangela ubukhulu besitshalo kanye nomkhuba wokukhula ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi kufanelana kahle ekhaya lakho. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobonhlobo ongakhetha kuzo, cela ilungu labasebenzi basenkulisa abanolwazi ukuze uthole izincomo ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezithile.

Izidingo Zokukhanya Nezinga Lokushisa

Izitshalo ze-Anthurium zikhula kahle ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile. Beka isitshalo sakho eduze kwefasitela elinamakhethini acwebile noma ekamelweni elinokukhanya kwelanga okuningi kwemvelo. Nokho, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungabangela amaqabunga esitshalo ukuba ashise, ngakho-ke kungcono kakhulu ukugwema ukuyibeka efasiteleni elibheke eningizimu. Uma ikhaya lakho lingenakho ukukhanya kwemvelo, cabanga ukwengeza ngokukhanya okukhulayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-anthurium yakho ithola ukukhanya okwanele.

Mayelana nezinga lokushisa, izitshalo ze-anthurium zithanda amazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-65-80��F (18-27��C). Gwema ukubeka isitshalo sakho eduze kwama-drafts, ama-air conditioning vents, noma ama-heaters, njengoba ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa okudlulele kungagcizelela isitshalo. Uma uhlala endaweni epholile, cabanga ukusebenzisa ithreyi lomswakamo noma ukwenza inkungu esitshalweni ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ukwandise amazinga womswakamo ezizungeze isitshalo.

Ukunisela kanye Nomswakama Izidingo

Ukunisela okufanele kubalulekile empilweni yezitshalo ze-anthurium. Lezi zitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo zithanda inhlabathi emanzi njalo kodwa zisengozini yokubola izimpande uma ziniselwe kakhulu. Nisela i-anthurium yakho lapho intshi ephezulu yenhlabathi yomile lapho uyithinta, ngokuvamile kanye ngesonto ngesikhathi sokukhula. Sebenzisa amanzi okushisa kwegumbi futhi uvumele noma yimaphi amanzi amaningi ukuba aphume ngaphansi ebhodweni ukuvimbela inhlabathi egcwele amanzi.

Ngaphezu kokunisela, izitshalo ze-anthurium zidinga umswakama ophezulu ukuze zikhule. Khomba ukugcina umswakama ozungeze isitshalo sakho uphakathi kuka-60-80% ngokukhuphula amaqabunga ngamanzi njalo noma usebenzisa isikhuthazi. Ungakwazi futhi ukubeka ithreyi lomswakamo eligcwele amanzi namatshe eduze kwesitshalo ukusiza ukugcina amazinga omswakama. Gwema ukubeka i-anthurium yakho eduze nezintuba zomoya noma izindawo ezisalungiswa, njengoba lokhu kungemisa amaqabunga esitshalo futhi kuwenze abe nsundu.

Ingxube yokufaka umquba kanye ne-Potting

Izitshalo ze-Anthurium zizuza ekuvundiseni njalo ukuze zisekele ukukhula okunempilo nokuqhakaza. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula, evame ukuqala entwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwekwindla, vundisa isitshalo sakho njalo emavikini angu-6-8 ngomanyolo owuketshezi olinganiselayo ohlanjululwe ube uhhafu wamandla. Qiniseka ukuthi unisela isitshalo sakho ngaphambi kokusifaka umquba ukuze uvimbele ukusha kwezimpande, futhi ugweme ukuvundisa phakathi nezinyanga ezithule zasebusika lapho isitshalo singakhuli.

Uma kuziwa ekuxubeni kwembiza, izitshalo ze-anthurium zithanda ingxube edonsa kahle, ene-aerated egcina umswakama ngaphandle kokugcwala amanzi. Ingxube eyakhelwe ama-orchid noma ama-violets ase-Afrika isebenza kahle kuma-anthuriums, noma ungakha ingxube yangokwezifiso usebenzisa izingxenye ezilinganayo zokubunjwa kwenhlabathi, i-perlite, namagxolo e-orchid. Faka kabusha i-anthurium yakho njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3 ukuze uvuselele inhlabathi futhi unikeze isitshalo indawo eyengeziwe yokukhula.

Ukuthena Nokunakekela

Ukuthena nokunakekelwa okuvamile kubalulekile ekugcineni isitshalo sakho se-anthurium sinempilo futhi sibukeka sisihle kakhulu. Susa noma yimaphi amaqabunga aphuzi noma afile ngokushesha nje lapho uwaqaphela ukuze uvimbele ukusabalala kwezifo futhi uthuthukise ukubukeka kwesitshalo sonke. Ungakwazi futhi ukusika isiqu esinemilenze engemuva noma esikhule ngokweqile ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula okusha futhi ugcine umumo ohlangene, onesihlahla.

Ngaphezu kokuthena, bheka isitshalo sakho ukuze uthole izimpawu zezinambuzane ezinjenge-aphid, i-mealybugs, noma izibungu zesicabucabu. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinambuzane, hlambulula kahle isitshalo ngamanzi angashintshi noma welaphe ngensipho ebulala izinambuzane ngokwemiyalelo yomkhiqizi. Hlola njalo izinhlangothi zangaphansi zamaqabunga kanye neziqu ukuze uthole izimpawu zokutheleleka ukuze ubambe noma yiziphi izinkinga kusenesikhathi futhi uvimbele ukulimala kwesitshalo.

Ekugcineni, ukutshala nokunakekela izitshalo ze-anthurium kudinga ukunakwa kwemininingwane nokubekezela, kodwa imivuzo yokutshala lezi zitshalo ezimangalisayo zasezindaweni ezishisayo iwufanele umzamo. Ngokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okufanele, isitshalo sakho se-anthurium sizokuvuza ngezimbali ezihlala isikhathi eside namahlamvu aqhakazile, okungeza ukuthinta kobuhle obuluhlaza endaweni yakho yasendlini.