Izitshalo Ezincane - Abakhiqizi Nabahlinzeki Bezimboni Ezithengisa Izicubu Esitolo Esitolo Esidayisa Izicubu.
Ungatshala kanjani izitshalo ze-Tissue Culture Aquarium?
Ungatshala Kanjani Izitshalo ze-Tissue Culture Aquarium?
Isingeniso
Ukudala indawo ebukeka kahle futhi enempilo ku-aquarium yakho kuyisifiso esabelwe ama-aquarists amaningi. Enye yezingxenye ezibalulekile ekufezeni lokhu ukutshalwa okufanele kwezitshalo ze-aquarium. Lezi zitshalo azigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwethangi lakho, kodwa futhi zinikeza umoya-mpilo futhi zisebenza njengesistimu yokuhlunga yemvelo ye-ecosystem yasemanzini. Ukutshala izitshalo ze-aquarium zamasiko ezicubu kungaba yindlela enhle kakhulu yokwethula nokugcina ingadi enhle engaphansi kwamanzi ethangini lakho. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokutshala izitshalo ze-aquarium yezicubu futhi sixoxe ngamathiphu abalulekile angakusiza uphumelele kulo mzamo.
Izinzuzo ze-Tissue Culture Aquarium Plants
Izitshalo ze-tissue culture, ezaziwa nangokuthi izitshalo ezikhule elebhu, zithole ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwabathandi be-aquarium eminyakeni yamuva nje. Lezi zitshalo zikhiqizwa endaweni yaselabhorethri eyinyumba, okuholela kumkhiqizo ongenazo izinambuzane nezifo. Nazi izinzuzo ezimbalwa zokusebenzisa izitshalo ze-aquarium yezicubu zesiko:
Izitshalo ze-tissue culture zibhekwa ngokucophelela futhi zitshalwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwayo. Le nqubo yokulima ngokucophelela iqinisekisa ukuthi uthola izitshalo ezinempilo nezinempilo ezingenazo izinambuzane ezingadingeki zokuhamba ngezinyawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo zesiko lamathishu zinikeza izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo, ezikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe izitshalo ezifanelana nezintandokazi zakho kanye nezidingo zethangi.
Esinye isicefe esivamile abathandi bokuzilibazisa base-aquarium abaningi ababhekana naso ukukhula okungamukeleki kwe-algae emathangini abo. I-algae ingadlula ngokushesha i-aquarium yakho futhi idale ukubukeka okungabukeki. Izitshalo zokukhiqiza izicubu zezicubu zinciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuhlaselwa ulwelwe, njengoba zisakazwa endaweni ehlanzekile yaselabhorethri ngaphandle kwezinhlamvu zolwelwe. Lokhu kukunikeza isiqalo ekugcineni ekugcineni indawo yasemanzini ehlanzekile nengenalulwelwe.
Ngenxa yendawo elawulwayo ezikhulela kuyo, izitshalo zesiko lezicubu zinesiqalo ngokukhula nokuvumelana nezimo. Lezi zitshalo sezivele zinezimpande eziqinile futhi zingajwayela indawo yakho ye-aquarium ngokushesha. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusungulwa nokukhula okusheshayo, okukuvumela ukuthi ujabulele indawo engaphansi kwamanzi evundile futhi echumayo ngokushesha.
Ukutshala izitshalo ze-aquarium yezicubu kuyinqubo eqondile. Njengoba lezi zitshalo zilethwa ngendlela yezakhi ezisekelwe kujeli, zingahlukaniswa kalula zibe izingxenye ezincane, zizenze zilungele ukhaphethi noma ukudala izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukwengeza, izitshalo ze-tissue culture ngokuvamile azinayo iminenke, amaqanda omnenke, noma ezinye izinambuzane ezingaphazamisa ukukhula kwezitshalo zendabuko ezifakwe emanzini, okwenza kube lula ukuzinakekela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izitshalo zebhodwe zendabuko zivame ukuphathwa ngezibulala-zinambuzane namanye amakhemikhali ukuze kuqedwe izinambuzane futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula. Ngokusebenzisa izitshalo ze-tissue culture, ungakwazi ukugwema isidingo sokungenelela kwamakhemikhali okunjalo. Lokhu akuzuzisi nje kuphela impilo yonke ye-ecosystem yakho yasemanzini kodwa futhi kunciphisa izingozi ezihlobene nokuchayeka kwamakhemikhali ezilwaneni zakho zasemanzini.
Ukuqoqa Amathuluzi Nezisetshenziswa Ezidingekayo
Ngaphambi kokungena ohlelweni lokutshala izitshalo ze-aquarium, kubalulekile ukuqoqa wonke amathuluzi nemishini edingekayo. Nalu uhlu lwezinto ozozidinga:
Ukuba ne-blade ebukhali noma isikele kubalulekile ekuhlukaniseni izitshalo zezicubu zibe izingxenye ezincane. Ikuvumela ukuthi wenze ukusikeka okuhlanzekile nokunembayo ngenkathi unciphisa umonakalo ezakhiweni zempande ezintekenteke.
Ukuqinisekisa ukunemba nokunemba ngesikhathi sokutshala, ama-tweezers anamathiphu amahle abalulekile. Ama-tweezers akuvumela ukuthi uphathe izitshalo ezintekenteke futhi uzibeke kahle endaweni oyifunayo, noma ngabe i-substrate noma i-hardscape yokuhlobisa.
Ukukhetha i-substrate efanele kubalulekile ekukhuleni okuphumelelayo kwezitshalo ze-tissue culture. Ama-substrates anjengesihlabathi, amatshe, noma ama-substrates okutshala okukhethekile ahlinzeka ngezindawo zokubambelela kanye nezakhamzimba ezinothe ukuze izimpande zikhule.
Cabangela ukutshala imali kumathuluzi okutshala akhethekile afana nezindlawu zokutshala noma izitsha zama-bulb, ikakhulukazi uma une-aquarium enkulu noma izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-aquascaping. Lawa mathuluzi angenza ukutshala kusebenze kahle futhi kungabi namandla ezandleni zakho.
Ukufinyelela emanzini ahlanzekile, ane-dechlorinated kubalulekile ekugezeni izitshalo ze-tissue culture, kanye nokugcina imingcele yamanzi efanelekile ku-aquarium yakho.
Ukulungiselela I-Aquarium Yakho Ukutshala
Ngaphambi kokwethula izitshalo ze-tishu ku-aquarium yakho, kubalulekile ukwakha indawo efanelekile yokukhula kwazo. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze ulungise ithangi lakho:
Qala ngokuhlanza kahle ingilazi ye-aquarium, i-substrate, nanoma yimiphi imihlobiso noma izinto ze-hardscape. Susa noma yiziphi i-algae noma imfucumfucu ukuze unikeze isisekelo esihlanzekile sezitshalo zakho. I-magnetic algae scraper noma ibhulashi le-algae ingaba usizo kulo msebenzi.
Qinisekisa ukuthi i-aquarium yakho inokukhanya okwanele ukusekela ukukhula kwezitshalo zasemanzini. Cabangela ukufaka amalambu e-LED e-spectrum egcwele noma amashubhu e-fluorescent aklanyelwe amathangi atshaliwe. Ukuqina nobude besikhathi sokukhanyisa kuzoncika ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ozikhethayo.
Hlola futhi ulungise imingcele yamanzi ku-aquarium yakho ukuze udale indawo ekahle yokukhula kwezitshalo. Izinto ezifana nezinga lokushisa, i-pH, ubulukhuni, namazinga omsoco kufanele kube phakathi kwezigaba ezinconyiwe zezitshalo ohlela ukuzethula. Yenza ukuhlolwa kwamanzi njalo futhi wenze izinguquko ezidingekayo usebenzisa ama-conditioner amanzi afanelekile kanye nomanyolo.
Ukuze unikeze imisoco eyengeziwe yezitshalo zakho, ungase ucabange ukusebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi noma amathebhu ezimpande. Le mikhiqizo inikeza ama-macronutrients abalulekile nama-micronutrients abalulekile ekukhuleni kwawo. Landela imiyalelo enikezwe umenzi ukuze uqinisekise umthamo ofanele.
Nakuba kungaphoqelekile, uhlelo lomjovo we-carbon dioxide (CO2) lungathuthukisa kakhulu ukukhula kwezitshalo zasemanzini. I-CO2 supplementation ikhuthaza i-photosynthesis futhi isiza ekuthuthukiseni izakhiwo zezitshalo eziqinile nezinempilo. Kodwa-ke, qaphela futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uqapha kahle futhi ulawula amazinga e-CO2 ukuze ugweme ukulimaza izakhamuzi zakho ze-aquarium.
Ukutshala Izitshalo ze-Tissue Culture Aquarium
Manje njengoba i-aquarium yakho isilungele ukutshalwa, landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uqinisekise ukuhlanganiswa ngempumelelo kwezitshalo zesiko lezicubu endaweni yakho yasemanzini:
Lapho uphatha izitshalo zokukhiqiza izicubu, kubalulekile ukuqapha. Susa isitshalo ngobumnene esitsheni saso, uqaphele ukuthi ungalimazi izimpande noma amahlumela athambile. Hlanza izakhi ezisekelwe kujeli esitshalweni usebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile, ane-dechlorinated.
Ukusebenzisa i-blade ebukhali noma isikelo, hlukanisa isitshalo sibe izingxenye ezincane uma kunesidingo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezitshalweni zokhaphethi noma lezo ofisa ukuzisakaza kuzo zonke izindawo ezithile ze-aquarium yakho.
Usebenzisa ama-tweezers akho, beka ngokucophelela isitshalo endaweni oyifunayo ngaphakathi kwe-substrate. Qinisekisa ukuthi izimpande zifakwe ngobumnene ku-substrate kuyilapho ugcina amahlamvu esitshalo ngaphezu komhlaba. Ukujula okufanelekile kokutshala kubalulekile ukuze isitshalo siphile futhi sikhule.
Uma ufisa ukunamathisela izitshalo zesiko lezicubu emadwaleni, e-driftwood, noma enye i-hardscape yokuhlobisa, sebenzisa ubude obuncane bentambo kakotini noma intambo yokudoba ukuze uvikele isitshalo kuze kube yilapho sithola izimpande ngokwemvelo. Qiniseka ukuthi intambo awuyibophi kakhulu, ngoba ingase ibambezele ukukhula kwesitshalo noma kulimaze ukwakheka kwaso okuntekenteke.
Ngemuva kokutshala, qiniseka ukuthi zonke izinsalela zezakhi ezisekelwe kujeli zihlanjululwe kahle ezitshalweni. Ukushiya noma iyiphi insalela kungaheha udoti futhi kuvimbele ukukhula kwesitshalo.
Ukunakekelwa Nokunakekelwa Kwezitshalo ZeSiko Lezicubu
Ukuqinisekisa impilo eqhubekayo kanye nobungqabavu bezitshalo ze-aquarium yesiko lakho lezicubu, nanka amathiphu abalulekile wokunakekela nokunakekela:
Ukushintsha njalo kwamanzi kusiza ukugcina izinga lamanzi futhi kususe imfucumfucu enqwabelene engaba nomthelela omubi ekukhuleni kwezitshalo. Hlela ukushintsha kwamanzi masonto onke ka-20-30% ukuze ugcine i-aquarium yakho isesimweni esikahle.
Njengoba izitshalo zakho zesiko lamathishu zikhula, zingadinga ukuthenwa noma ukuphungulwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Susa noma yimaphi amaqabunga afile noma abolile ukuwavimbela ekubeni indawo yokuzalela amagciwane ayingozi noma ulwelwe. Ukunquma kungasiza futhi ukugcina umumo oyifunayo kanye nobuhle be-aquarium yakho etshaliwe.
Bheka amazinga omsoco ku-aquarium yakho, ikakhulukazi uma utshale kakhulu amathangi. Sebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi noma amathebhu wezimpande ukwengeza ama-macronutrients nama-micronutrients njengoba kudingeka. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwamazinga omsoco kungasiza ekuboneni ukuntula okungaba khona noma ukungalingani.
Nakuba izitshalo zesiko lezicubu zinciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuhlaselwa ulwelwe, kubalulekile ukuqapha nokulawula noma yikuphi ukukhula kolwelwe ethangini lakho. Gcina ubude besikhathi sokukhanya okufanele, gwema ukudla ngokweqile, futhi ucabangele ukwethula izinto ezidla ulwelwe, njengezimfanzi noma izinhlobo ezithile zezinhlanzi, ukuze ulawule ulwelwe.
Yonke i-aquarium ihlukile, futhi izidingo zezitshalo zakho zingahluka. Hlala ubheka ukukhula nokuziphatha kwezitshalo zakho zezicubu zomzimba, futhi wenze noma yiziphi izinguquko ezidingekayo endleleni yazo yokunakekela. Le ndlela yokunaka izoqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwabo kahle futhi ifake isandla ohlelweni olukhulayo lwezinto eziphilayo ngaphansi kwamanzi.
Isiphetho
Ukutshala izitshalo ze-aquarium zamasiko ezicubu kungaba umzamo othokozisayo owengeza ubuhle obumangalisayo nokulinganisela kwemvelo ethangini lakho. Ngekhwalithi yazo eqinisekisiwe, ukutshala kalula, kanye namandla amangalisayo okukhula, izitshalo zethishu zinikeza indlela elula nephumelelayo yokwakha ama-aquascapes amangalisayo. Ngokulandela izinyathelo ezichazwe kulesi sihloko futhi unikeze ukunakekelwa okufanele, ungajabulela ingadi engaphansi kwamanzi enempilo futhi enempilo ezodonsa izinzwa zakho futhi ikhuthaze umcabango wakho eminyakeni ezayo. Ukutshala okujabulisayo!
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