Ungayikhulisa Kanjani I-Aglaonema Ngempumelelo Isuka Kusiko Kwezicubu: Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

I-Aglaonema, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Chinese Evergreen, isitshalo sasendlini esidumile esaziwa ngamahlamvu aso amahle ahlukahlukene kanye nekhono lokuchuma endaweni yasendlini. Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokusabalalisa i-Aglaonema ngokusebenzisa isiko lezicubu, okubandakanya ukutshala izitshalo kusuka ezingxenyeni ezincane zezicubu endaweni yaselabhorethri. Nakuba isiko lezicubu kungase kuzwakale kunzima kwabanye, ngamathuluzi afanele nolwazi, noma ubani angakwazi ukukhulisa i-Aglaonema ngempumelelo esebenzisa le ndlela. Kulo mhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, sizokuhamba ngenqubo yokukhulisa i-Aglaonema isuka kusiko lwezicubu, kusukela ekutholeni okutshalwayo kuye ekunakekeleni izitshalo ezisanda kusakazwa.

Ukuthola Impahla Yezitshalo

Isinyathelo sokuqala ekukhuliseni i-aglaonema kusuka kusiko lwezicubu ukuthola isitshalo esidingekayo ekusakazeni. Emasikweni ezicubu, isitshalo ngokuvamile siqukethe izingcezu ezincane zezicubu ezithathwe esitshalweni esingumzali. Izicubu zingaqoqwa ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zesitshalo, njengesiqu, iqabunga, noma ithiphu lehlumela. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo esingumzali sinempilo futhi asinazo izinambuzane noma izifo ngaphambi kokuqoqa izicubu.

Ukuze uqoqe izinto zezitshalo, uzodinga i-scalpel eyinyumba noma i-razor blade, kanye nebhodi lokusika eliyinyumba noma indawo engaphezulu. Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi ukusikeka, kubalulekile ukuvala amagciwane kuwo wonke amathuluzi ukuze uvimbele ukungcoliswa. Sika ngokucophelela ucezu oluncane lwethishu esitshalweni esingumzali, wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi uhlanganisa zombili izingqimba zangaphandle nezingaphakathi zezicubu zesitshalo. Uma usuqoqile izicubu, zidlulisele esitsheni esingenalutho noma esitsheni se-Petri esiqukethe izakhi ezinomsoco ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula.

Ukuqala Ukukhula Emkhakheni Wama-Tissue Culture

Uma usuyitholile isitshalo futhi uyidlulisele endaweni ye-tishu, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukukhula. I-tissue Culture medium yakhiwe ngokukhethekile ukuze inikeze imisoco namahomoni adingekayo ukuze izicubu zesitshalo zikhule futhi zithuthuke zibe izitshalo ezintsha. Okuphakathi nendawo ngokuvamile kusekelwe ku-agar, okunikeza indawo eqinile ukuze izicubu zikhule.

Ngemva kokudlulisa impahla yesitshalo endaweni ephakathi, beka isitsha endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle enezinga lokushisa elingaguquki elingu-70-80��F. Lokhu kuzosiza ekukhuthazeni ukukhula futhi kukhuthaze izicubu ukuba zenze i-callus, inqwaba yamangqamuzana angahlukanisiwe azogcina ekhula abe izitshalo ezintsha. Kubalulekile ukugcina indawo eyinyumba kuyo yonke le nqubo ukuvimbela ukungcola nokuqinisekisa impumelelo yesiko lezicubu.

I-Subculturing the Tissue

Njengoba izicubu ziqala ukukhula futhi zenze i-callus, ekugcineni izofinyelela iphuzu lapho idinga ukuguqulwa kwe-subcultured, noma idluliselwe endaweni entsha ukuze iqhubeke nokukhula kwayo. I-Subculturing ibalulekile ukuvimbela izicubu ukuthi zingaminyana futhi zinikeze imisoco entsha ukuze ikhule kahle. Ukuze wenze i-subculture izicubu, susa ngokucophelela ucezu oluncane lwe-callus kusuka endaweni yokuqala bese uyidlulisela esitsheni esisha esine-fresh medium.

Lapho ukhiqiza izicubu, kubalulekile ukuba ube mnene ukuze ugweme ukulimaza izicubu ezibuthakathaka. Sebenzisa i-scalpel oyinyumba noma i-razor ukuze usike ngokucophelela ucezu oluncane lwekholi bese uludlulisela endaweni entsha. Qiniseka ukuthi ulebula isiqukathi nosuku nolunye ulwazi olufanele ukuze ulandelele ukuqhubeka kwesiko lezicubu. Phinda le nqubo njengoba kudingeka ukuze uqhubeke nokukhula kwezicubu futhi ekugcineni uthuthukise izitshalo ezintsha ze-Aglaonema.

Ukuqothula ama-Plantlets

Ngemuva kwama-subcultures ambalwa, izicubu zizoqala ukukhula zibe izitshalo ezincane ezinezimpande. Kulesi sigaba, kubalulekile ukuqeda ama-plantlets ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayaphila uma esedluliselwe emhlabathini. Ukuze uqedele ama-plantlets, uwasuse ngokucophelela endaweni yesiko lezicubu bese uwadlulisela esitsheni esigcwele i-hormone yezimpande kanye nengxube ye-potting edonsa kahle.

Lapho utshala ama-plantlets, uwahlukanise ngobumnene kusuka ku-callus futhi uwabeke ku-hormone ye-rooting ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande. Yenza imbobo encane ekuhlanganiseni kombiza bese ubeka ngokucophelela isitshalo emgodini, umboze izimpande nomhlabathi. Nisela izitshalo kahle futhi uzibeke endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle enokukhanya kwelanga okungaqondile ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula okunempilo. Gada ama-plantlets eduze kwalesi sigaba ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi azivumelanisa kahle nendawo yawo entsha.

Ukucisha Nokujwayela Izimila

Uma ama-plantlets esegxilile futhi esezinzile kumxube wokubumba, sekuyisikhathi sokuwaqinisa futhi uwajwayeze endaweni yawo entsha. Ukuqiniswa kuyinqubo yokubeka izitshalo kancane kancane ezimweni zangaphandle, njengokukhanya kwelanga, umoya, kanye nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ukuzilungiselela ukutshala ensimini noma ekhaya.

Ukuze uqinise izitshalo, kancane kancane ukwandisa ukuchayeka kwazo ezimweni zangaphandle esikhathini esiyizinsuku ezimbalwa kuya emavikini. Qala ngokubeka izitshalo endaweni enomthunzi amahora ambalwa ngosuku, bese ukwandisa kancane kancane isikhathi esichithwa elangeni eliqondile. Qinisekisa ukuthi unisela izitshalo njalo phakathi nale nqubo ukuze uvimbele ukuthi zingomi. Uma izitshalo sezijwayele izimo zangaphandle, zingatshalwa kabusha ngokuphepha engadini noma ekhaya.

Sengiphetha, ukukhula kwe-Aglaonema kusuka kusiko lwezicubu kungaba yinto enomvuzo negculisayo kunoma yimuphi umthandi wezitshalo. Ngokulandela izinyathelo ezichazwe kulo mhlahlandlela, ungakwazi ukusabalalisa ngempumelelo izitshalo ze-Aglaonema ngezicucu ezincane futhi ekugcineni ujabulele amahlamvu azo amahle ekhaya lakho. Khumbula ukugcina indawo eyinyumba kuyo yonke inqubo yesiko lezicubu, unikeze imisoco edingekayo namahomoni ukuze zikhule, futhi uqaphe izitshalo eduze njengoba zikhula. Ngokubekezela nokuzinikela, ungakhula izitshalo ze-Aglaonema ezinempilo nezinempilo usebenzisa isiko lezicubu. Jabulela ukusakaza!