Ukulima Ngaphakathi Ngezimila Ze-Philodendron: Amathiphu Empumelelo

Isingeniso

Ukwenza ingadi yasendlini kuwumkhuba odumile ovumela abantu ukuthi bangenise imvelo endlini futhi bajabulele ubuhle nezinzuzo zezitshalo ngaphandle kokuphumela ngaphandle. Esinye isitshalo esilungele ikakhulukazi ukulima kwasendlini i-philodendron. Ngamahlamvu ayo aluhlaza, izidingo zokunakekelwa okulula, nezindawo zokuhlanza umoya, izitshalo ze-philodendron ziyisinqumo esihle kakhulu kubo bobabili abalimi abanolwazi nabaqalayo basendlini. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umhlaba wezingadi zasendlini ngezitshalo ze-philodendron futhi sabelane ngamathiphu abalulekile empumelelo.

Izinzuzo Zokulima Ngaphakathi Nezitshalo ze-Philodendron

Ukulima kwasendlini ngezitshalo ze-philodendron kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezidlula nje ukukhanga kwazo kobuhle. Ake sihlolisise ezinye zezinzuzo zokufaka lezi zitshalo endaweni yakho yasendlini:

Ikhwalithi Yomoya Ethuthukisiwe

Izitshalo ze-Philodendron zaziwa ngekhono lazo lokuhlanza umoya ngokususa ubuthi obuyingozi, njenge-formaldehyde, benzene, ne-trichlorethylene. Lobu buthi buvame ukutholakala ezintweni zasendlini njengemikhiqizo yokuhlanza, ifenisha, nomata. Ngokubeka izitshalo ze-philodendron ekhaya lakho, ungathuthukisa kakhulu izinga lomoya futhi udale indawo enempilo yakho nomndeni wakho.

Ukwengeza, izitshalo ze-philodendron zikhulula umoya-mpilo ngesikhathi se-photosynthesis, okwandisa amazinga oksijini jikelele endaweni yakho yasendlini. Lokhu kungaba nomthelela omuhle enhlalakahleni yakho iyonke, okuholela ekugxiliseni okuthuthukisiwe, ukuncishiswa kwamazinga okucindezeleka, nokulala okungcono.

I-Humidifier yemvelo

Izitshalo ze-Philodendron zinamaqabunga amakhulu, acwebezelayo asiza ukwandisa amazinga omswakama ezindaweni zasendlini. Lokhu kunenzuzo ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga ezomile zasebusika noma ezindaweni ezinomswakama omncane. Ngokwethula izitshalo ze-philodendron endaweni yakho yasendlini, ungakha indawo yokuhlala enethezekile futhi enempilo, ikakhulukazi kulabo abahlushwa isikhumba esomile, ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile noma izimo zokuphefumula.

I-Decor ethuthukisiwe

Izitshalo ze-Philodendron zaziwa ngamahlamvu azo akhangayo kanye nokuhlukahluka kwamaqabunga ahlukahlukene, okwenza kube yisinqumo esihle sokwengeza ukuthinta kohlaza kunoma yiliphi igumbi. Ziza ngezinhlobonhlobo zobukhulu nezinhlobo, kusukela ezinhlobonhlobo ezilandelanayo ezingaboniswa kumabhasikidi alengayo noma eziphuma emashalofini, kuya ezinhlobonhlobo eziqondile ezenza izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zaphansi noma izindawo zokugxila ekamelweni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isitayela sakho sangaphakathi singesesimanje, i-rustic, noma i-minimalist, kukhona isitshalo se-philodendron esingahambisana nomhlobiso wakho futhi sengeze ukuthinta kobuhle bemvelo endaweni yakho.

Ukunakekela Kalula

Esinye sezizathu ezibalulekile zokuthi izitshalo ze-philodendron zithandwa kangaka phakathi kwabalimi basendlini ukunakekelwa kwazo kalula. Lezi zitshalo ngokuvamile azinakekelwa kahle futhi zingakwazi ukubekezelela izimo ezihlukahlukene zokukhula, okuzenza zifanelekele abaqalayo noma labo abaphila impilo ematasa. Ama-Philodendron akhula kahle ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile kodwa angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa namazinga okukhanya aphansi, okuwenza afanelekele izindawo ezihlukahlukene zekhaya lakho. Futhi zinezidingo zamanzi ezimaphakathi futhi zingamelana nesomiso esincane, zinciphisa amathuba okunisela ngokweqile noma ukuthela ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ukwengeza, izitshalo ze-philodendron azikwazi ukumelana nezinambuzane, zikusindisa emizamweni evamile yokulawula izinambuzane.

Manje njengoba usuziqonda izinzuzo zokutshala ingadi yasendlini ngezitshalo ze-philodendron, ake sihlole amathiphu athile abalulekile angakusiza uphumelele ekutshaleni nasekunakekeleni lezi zitshalo ezinhle.

Ukukhetha Okuhlukahlukene Philodendron Okulungile

Ama-Philodendron ayingxenye yomndeni wakwa-Araceae futhi ahlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo, ngayinye inomkhuba wayo ohlukile wokukhula, ukuma kwamaqabunga, kanye nezidingo zokukhula. Ngaphambi kokungena engadini yasendlini ngezitshalo ze-philodendron, kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele olufanele okuncamelayo nezimo zokukhula. Nazi izinhlobo ezimbalwa ezidumile ze-philodendron okufanele uzicabangele:

I-Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron hederaceum)

I-Heartleaf Philodendron ingenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu nezithandwayo zephilodendron. Ihlanganisa amaqabunga amise okwenhliziyo, aluhlaza okotshani okumnyama anombala ocwebezelayo, awehla kahle, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kobhasikidi abalengayo noma ukulandela ngemuva emashalofini.

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zaziwa ngokuguquguquka kwazo nokuqina, okwenza zifaneleke ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zasendlini. I-Heartleaf philodendron ingachuma ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya okuphansi kuya kokuphakathi, kodwa izobonisa ukukhula okusheshayo namahlamvu agqamile ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile. Zinezidingo zamanzi ezimaphakathi futhi zikhetha inhlabathi emanzi kancane.

I-Split Leaf Philodendron (Philodendron bipinnatifidum)

I-Split Leaf Philodendron, ebizwa nangokuthi i-Monstera deliciosa, iwuhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwe-philodendron olwaziswa kakhulu ngamahlamvu ayo amakhulu, acijile. Amaqabunga awo anokwehlukana nokusikeka okuhlukile, anikeza ukubukeka okuyingqayizivele nokushisayo. I-Split Leaf Philodendron yenza izitshalo zesitatimende esimangalisayo futhi isebenza kahle njengezitshalo zaphansi noma izindawo zokugxila emakamelweni amakhulu.

Lezi zitshalo zikhula kahle ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile kodwa zingakwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okukhanya aphansi, nakuba zikhula kancane. I-Split Leaf Philodendron idinga amanzi amaningi kunozakwabo be-heartleaf futhi kufanele iniselwe kahle noma nini lapho intshi ephezulu yomhlabathi izwa yomile.

INkosana ye-Orange Philodendron (Philodendron 'iNkosana ye-Orange')

I-Prince of Orange Philodendron iwuhlobo oluhlangene futhi olunempilo olungeza umbala ogqamile kunoma iyiphi indawo yasendlini. Amaqabunga awo amasha avela njengombala osawolintshi ogqamile noma wethusi, kancane kancane ashintshela ekubeni luhlaza ngokujulile njengoba ekhula. INkosana ye-Orange Philodendron ilungele izikhala ezincane noma njengesitshalo se-tabletop, ngenxa yomkhuba wayo wokukhula ohlangene.

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile ukuze kugcinwe umbala wamaqabunga agqamile. Kudinga ukuchelela okulingene, okuvumela inhlabathi engaphezulu noma ngaphezulu ukuthi yome phakathi kokunisela. Nokho, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuchelela ngokweqile ukuze uvimbele ukubola kwezimpande.

Philodendron Brasil (Philodendron hederaceum 'Brasil')

I-Philodendron Brasil iyinhlobonhlobo ethokozisayo enamaqabunga amise okwenhliziyo ane-variegation ephuzi nohlaza. Lesi sitshalo esilandela ngemuva sengeza ukuthinta kokukhanya kanye nentshisekelo ebonakalayo kunoma yiliphi igumbi, ikakhulukazi uma liboniswa kobhasikidi abalengayo noma ezicucu zefenisha ezinde.

I-Philodendron Brasil iyachuma ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile kodwa ingabekezelela amazinga okukhanya aphansi. Inezidingo zamanzi amaphakathi futhi ithanda inhlabathi emanzi kancane. Ukuthena okuvamile kungasiza ukugcina umkhuba wayo wokukhula okunesihlahla futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula okusha.

I-Xanadu Philodendron (Philodendron bipinnatifidum 'Xanadu')

I-Xanadu Philodendron iyinhlobo ehlangene futhi ekhangayo eyakha amahlamvu aminyene, anamahlamvu, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu ukugcwalisa amakhona angenalutho noma njengesitshalo setafula. Amahlamvu awo anama-lobe ajulile engeza ukuthungwa nokujula kunoma iyiphi indawo yasendlini.

Lenhlobo ikhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile kodwa kungakwazi ukubekezelela izimo zokukhanya eziphansi. I-Xanadu Philodendron inezidingo zamanzi ezimaphakathi futhi kufanele iniselwe noma nini uma iyintshi ephezulu yomhlabathi izwa yomile.

Ngokukhetha izinhlobonhlobo ezifanele ze-philodendron ngokusekelwe endaweni yakho etholakalayo, izimo zokukhanyisa, nezintandokazi zobuhle, ubeka isisekelo sokusebenza engadini kwasendlini okuphumelelayo ngalezi zitshalo ezikhangayo.

Ukunikeza Izimo Ezinhle Zokukhula

Nakuba ama-philodendron ngokuvamile eguquguquka futhi ethethelela, ukuwahlinzeka ngezimo ezifanele zokukhula kuzokwandisa impilo nobuhle bawo. Nawa amanye amathiphu okuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zakho ze-philodendron ziyachuma:

Izidingo Zokukhanya

Ama-Philodendron akhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile, njengoba ilanga eliqondile lingashisa amaqabunga awo. Beka izitshalo zakho eduze kwamafasitela abheke empumalanga noma entshonalanga lapho zingathola khona ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okuhlungiwe usuku lonke. Uma i-philodendron yakho iqala ukukhula amaqabunga aphaphatheka noma ukukhula okunemilenze, kungase kube inkomba yokuthi idinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi noma ansundu, kungase kube uphawu lokuchayeka ngokweqile elangeni eliqondile.

Uma unezimo zokukhanya okuphansi ekhaya lakho, ungakhathazeki. Ama-Philodendron aziwa ngokukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinga eliphansi lokukhanya, nakuba ukukhula kwawo kungase kube kancane. Okunye, ungakwazi ukwengeza izimfuneko zabo zokukhanya ngamalambu okukhula okwenziwa, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika lapho ukukhanya kwemvelo kunomkhawulo.

Izinga lokushisa kanye Nomswakama

Ama-Philodendron achuma emazingeni okushisa avamile aphakathi kuka-60°F no-75°F (15°C kuya ku-24°C). Ziyakwazi ukuzwela lapho kubanda okusalungiswa kanye nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okungazelelwe, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzigcina zikude neminyango, amafasitela, noma izintuba zokupholisa umoya ezingase zibaveze emakhazeni.

Njengezitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo, ama-philodendron ajabulela amazinga aphezulu okuswakama. Ungakwazi ukwandisa umswakama ezizungeze izitshalo zakho ngokufaka inkungu amaqabunga awo njalo ngamanzi ahlanzekile, ngokubeka okokuswamisa amanzi eduze, noma ukuwabeka ethreyini eligcwele amanzi namatshana. Lezi zinyathelo zisiza ukuphindaphinda indawo yazo yemvelo futhi zigcine amahlamvu awo ecwebile futhi enempilo.

Umhlabathi kanye Nezimbiza

Ama-Philodendron adinga inhlabathi egeleza kahle ukuvimbela ukugcwala kwamanzi, okungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande. Khetha ingxube yebhodwe yekhwalithi ephezulu, ekhululekile ehlinzeka ngamanzi okwanele. Ingxube ehlanganisa i-peat moss, i-perlite, ne-vermiculite noma igxolo le-orchid ilungele ama-philodendrons. Gwema ukusebenzisa inhlabathi engadini esindayo noma izingxube ezenziwe ngobumba, ezingagcina umswakama omningi.

Lapho ufaka i-philodendron yakho, khetha isitsha esinezimbobo zokukhipha amanzi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amanzi amaningi angaphuma. Ibhodwe elikhulu kancane kunempande yamanje lanele ukuvumela ukukhula kwesikhathi esizayo. Ukubuyisela kabusha kuyadingeka njalo eminyakeni engu-1 kuya kwemi-2, noma lapho izimpande ziminyene futhi ziqala ukukhula ziphuma emigodini yokukhipha amanzi.

Ukunisela Nokuvundisa

Ukunisela ngendlela efanele kubalulekile empilweni yezitshalo zakho ze-philodendron. Hlela ukugcina inhlabathi imanzi njalo kodwa ingagcwali amanzi. Ukunisela ngokweqile kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande, kuyilapho ukuchelela ngaphansi kwamanzi kungabangela ukuthi isitshalo sibune noma sibambezele ukukhula kwaso.

Ukuze uthole ukuthi i-philodendron yakho idinga ukuchelelwa nini, hlola iyintshi ephezulu yenhlabathi. Uma izwakala yomile lapho uyithinta, sekuyisikhathi sokunisela. Nisela isitshalo kahle kuze kube yilapho ubona amanzi ephuma ngaphansi kwebhodwe, uqinisekisa ukuthi yonke izimpande zezimpande zimanziswa ngokulinganayo. Qinisekisa ukuthi ulahla noma yimaphi amanzi amaningi anqwabelana esosweni ukuvimbela izimpande ukuthi zingahlali emanzini amile.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo (ngokuvamile entwasahlobo kuya ehlobo), ungavundisa izitshalo zakho ze-philodendron njalo emavikini angu-4 kuya kwangu-6 ngomanyolo olinganiselayo wezitshalo zasendlini. Nciphisa umanyolo ube yingxenye yamandla anconyiwe ukuze ugweme ukuvundisa ngokweqile, okungaholela ezimpandeni ezishile noma amahlamvu.

Ukuthena nokusabalalisa

Ukuthena okuvamile kusiza ukugcina ukwakheka nosayizi wezitshalo zakho ze-philodendron, kuzigcina zibukeka zicocekile, futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula okusha okunempilo. Susa noma yimaphi amaqabunga aphuzi noma afile ngokuwasika phansi ngezikele ezihlanzekile zokuthena. Ungakwazi futhi ukusika imivini engalawuleki noma unciphise ukukhula okunemilenze ukuze ukhuthaze amahlamvu ama-bushier.

Ama-Philodendron kulula ukusabalalisa, futhi lokhu kungaba indlela ejabulisayo yokwandisa iqoqo lakho lezitshalo. Indlela evame kakhulu ukusika isiqu. Khetha isiqu esinempilo esinamaqabunga okungenani angu-2-3, usike ngezansi kwe-node, bese usibeka engilazini yamanzi noma ngqo emhlabathini omanzi. Nikeza ukusika ngokufudumala, umswakama, nokukhanya okungaqondile kuze kube yilapho kumila izimpande.

Sengiphetha, ukwenza ingadi yasendlini ngezitshalo ze-philodendron kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi, kusukela kukhwalithi yomoya ethuthukisiwe kanye nokuswakama kwemvelo kuya ekuthuthukiseni ukukhanga kobuhle bekhaya lakho. Ngokukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwe-philodendron nokuhlinzeka ngezimo ezifanele zokukhula, ungajabulela ubuhle nemivuzo yalezi zitshalo ezikhangayo. Khumbula ukulungisa izinqubo zakho zokunakekela ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zezinhlobonhlobo ozikhethile, futhi ungangabazi ukuzama futhi ujabule ngengadi yakho yasendlini. Jabulela ingadi!