Ukwandisa Inzuzo Ngokulinywa Kwezitshalo Zabanturium

Izitshalo ze-Anthurium, ezinezimbali eziqhakazile nezingavamile, sezidume kakhulu kuzo zombili izilungiselelo zangaphakathi nangaphandle. Lezi zitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo azigcini nje ngokungeza ubuhle kunoma iyiphi indawo kodwa futhi zinikeza ithuba elinenzuzo kulabo abahilelekile ekulimeni kwazo. Ngolwazi olufanele namasu, kungenzeka ukukhulisa inzuzo ngokutshala izitshalo ze-anthurium. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula izici ezahlukahlukene zokutshala i-anthurium futhi sihlole amasu okukhulisa inzuzo.

Ukuqonda izitshalo ze-Anthurium

Ngaphambi kokungena emhlabeni wokutshalwa kwezitshalo ze-anthurium, kubalulekile ukuba nokuqonda okuphelele ngalobu buhle basezindaweni ezishisayo. I-Anthuriums ingeyomndeni we-arum, i-Araceae, futhi itholakala emahlathini emvula aseCentral naseNingizimu Melika. Lezi zitshalo eziqhakazayo zaziwa ngokuqhakaza kwazo okumangalisayo, okumise okwenhliziyo, okunemibala ehlukahlukene egqamile, okuhlanganisa imithunzi ebomvu, ebomvana, emhlophe, neluhlaza.

Ukudala Izimo Ezikhulayo Zokukhula

Ukwandisa inzuzo ngokutshalwa kwezitshalo ze-anthurium, kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezifanele zokukhula zalezi zitshalo ezishisayo. I-Anthurium ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezifudumele nezinomswakama, amazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-70 kuya ku-90 degrees Fahrenheit (21 kuya ku-32 degrees Celsius). Futhi zidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo kodwa okungaqondile, okuzenza zilungele izindawo zasendlini ezinokukhanya kwemvelo okwanele noma izindawo ezingaphandle ezinomthunzi kancane.

Uma kukhulunywa ngenhlabathi, i-anthuriums ikhetha indawo ekhipha amanzi kahle egcina amanzi. Ingxube ye-peat moss, i-perlite, negxolo likaphayini ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukwakha ingxube yenhlabathi ephelele yalezi zitshalo. Kubalulekile ukugcina inhlabathi emanzi kancane, ukugwema kokubili ukuchelela ngokweqile nokungena ngaphansi kwamanzi.

Ukukhetha Izinhlobonhlobo ezifanele

Esinye isici esibalulekile ekwandiseni inzuzo ngokulinywa kwe-anthurium ukukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele ongazitshala. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zama-anthurium nama-hybrids atholakalayo, ngayinye inezici zayo ezihlukile kanye nesidingo semakethe. Ukwenza ucwaningo lwemakethe ukuhlonza izinhlobo ezidumile namathrendi kungasiza kakhulu ekwenzeni izinqumo.

Kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezinjengombala wembali, usayizi, ukuqina, kanye nobusha lapho ukhetha izinhlobo ze-anthurium. Ezinye izinhlobo zezohwebo ezidumile zihlanganisa i-Anthurium andraeanum, eyaziwa ngesimo sayo senhliziyo, ama-spathe abomvu, kanye ne-Anthurium scherzerianum, ekhiqiza izimbali ezibomvu ezigqamile.

Ukukhulisa Izitshalo Ezincane Zabanturium

Ukuqinisekisa isivuno esinempilo nesinenzuzo sama-anthuriums, ukunakekelwa okufanele nokunakwa kufanele kunikezwe izitshalo ezisencane. I-Anthurium ivame ukusakazeka ngokusebenzisa imbewu noma izindlela zezitshalo ezifana nokuhlukanisa noma isiko lezicubu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokusakaza ekhethiwe, kubalulekile ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele ngesikhathi sokuqala sokukhula.

Izitshalo ezincane ze-anthurium kufanele zigcinwe endaweni elawulwayo, njenge-greenhouse, enezinga lokushisa elilawulwayo, umswakama, namazinga okukhanya. Ukuqapha njalo lezi zimo kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula okunempilo nokuvimbela ukusabalala kwezifo noma izinambuzane.

Ukusebenzisa Ukulawulwa Okuphumelelayo Kwezinambuzane Nezifo

Izinambuzane nezifo zingabeka engcupheni inzuzo yokutshala i-anthurium plant. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amasu asebenzayo okulawula izinambuzane nezifo ukuze kuncishiswe ukulimala kwezitshalo nokulahlekelwa kwesivuno.

Izinambuzane ezivamile ezithinta izitshalo ze-anthurium zihlanganisa ama-aphid, ama-spider mite, ama-mealybugs, nama-thrips. Ukuhlola izitshalo njalo nokusebenzisa izindlela ezifanele zokulawula izinambuzane, njengokusebenzisa insipho ebulala izinambuzane noma izilawuli zebhayoloji, kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuhlasela.

Izifo ezifana nokubola kwebhaktheriya, ukubola kwezimpande, kanye nezifo zokukhunta nazo zingaba nomthelela omubi ezitshalweni ze-anthurium. Ukugcina izinqubo ezinhle zokukhucululwa kwendle, izindlela zokunisela ngendlela efanele, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngokujikeleza komoya okwanele kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuqubuka kwezifo.

Ukumaketha Nokuthengisa Izitshalo ze-Anthurium

Uma izitshalo ze-anthurium sezifinyelele ukuvuthwa futhi sezilungele ukudayiswa, kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa amasu asebenzayo okuthengisa nokuthengisa ukuze kwandiswe inzuzo. Nawa amathiphu ambalwa okufanele uwacabangele:

1. Khomba izimakethe eziqondiwe: Qonda okuthandwayo nezimfuno zabathengi abangaba amakhasimende, njengabatshali bezimbali, izikhungo zengadi, noma abathanda izitshalo ngabanye. Yenza imizamo yokumaketha ngendlela efanele.

2. Bonisa okuhlukile: Gqamisa izici ezikhangayo zezitshalo zakho ze-anthurium, njengemibala yazo egqamile, umumo oyingqayizivele, noma ukuqhakaza okuhlala isikhathi eside. Gcizelela izinzuzo ezilethwa yilezi zitshalo ezindaweni ezihlukene zasendlini noma zangaphandle.

3. Yakha ubukhona ku-inthanethi: Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, ukuba khona ku-inthanethi kubalulekile. Dala iwebhusayithi noma amaphrofayela enkundla yezokuxhumana ukuze ubonise izitshalo zakho, wabelane ngokuqukethwe okufundisayo, futhi uxhumane namakhasimende angaba khona.

4. Bamba iqhaza emibukisweni yezitshalo nezimakethe: Joyina imibukiso yendawo yezitshalo noma izimakethe ukuze ubonise futhi udayise izitshalo zakho ze-anthurium ngokuqondile kubathengi abanentshisekelo. Lezi zenzakalo zinikeza ithuba elihle kakhulu lokuxhumana nokuthola ukuchayeka.

5. Nikeza isevisi yamakhasimende ephakeme kakhulu: Ukunikeza isevisi yamakhasimende ehlukile, njengezimpendulo ezisheshayo emibuzweni, ukucutshungulwa kwe-oda okusebenzayo, nokusekelwa okuthembekile ngemva kokuthengisa, kungasiza ukwakha isisekelo samakhasimende athembekile futhi kukhuthaze ama-oda aphindaphindiwe.

Isifinyezo

Ukwandisa inzuzo ngokutshalwa kwezitshalo ze-anthurium kudinga inhlanganisela yolwazi, ikhono, nokunaka okucophelela ezicini ezahlukahlukene zenqubo. Ngokwakha izimo ezikahle zokukhula, ukukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele, ukunakekela izitshalo ezisencane, ukusebenzisa amasu asebenzayo okulawula izinambuzane nezifo, nokuthuthukisa izindlela eziqinile zokumaketha nokudayisa, abalimi bangakwazi ukusizakala ngesidingo salezi zinhle zasezindaweni ezishisayo. Ngokuzinikela nokubekezela, ukutshala i-anthurium kungaba yibhizinisi elinenzuzo enkulu kulabo abafuna ukukhulisa inzuzo embonini yezitshalo.