Ukwandisa Isivuno Ngezitshalo Zokuxhuma: Amasu Asebenzayo Wokusungulwa Kwezitshalo

Izitshalo zokuxhuma zithole ukuthandwa okubanzi phakathi kwabalimi nabalimi ngenxa yezinzuzo zabo eziningi. Lezi zitshalo ezincane ezitshalwe emathileyi zaziwa ngamandla azo amangalisayo kanye nokukhula kwezimpande. Ngokwandisa isivuno ngezitshalo zamapulaki, abalimi bangathuthukisa amasu okusungula izitshalo futhi ekugcineni bakhulise umkhiqizo. Lesi sihloko sizocubungula amasu ahlukahlukene asebenzayo namasu asetshenziswa ukukhulisa isivuno kusetshenziswa izitshalo zamapulaki.

Izinzuzo zePlug Plants

Ngaphambi kokungena emasu okukhulisa isivuno ngezitshalo zamapulaki, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinzuzo ezinikezayo. Izitshalo zamapulagi ngokuvamile zitshalwa endaweni elawulwayo, okuqinisekisa izitshalo ezingaguquki nezisezingeni eliphezulu. Banezinhlelo zezimpande ezithuthuke kahle, ezibenza bakwazi ukusungula ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo zamapulaki zivame ukuba nezinga eliphezulu lokusinda uma kuqhathaniswa nezitshalo ezinembewu eqondile, okuhlinzeka ngesiqalo sokuqala ngenkathi yokukhula.

Enye inzuzo yezitshalo ze-plug yikhono lazo lokunciphisa ukushaqeka kokufakelwa. Lapho izithombo zitshalwa ngokuqondile zisuka emibhedeni yezimbewu ziye ensimini, zivame ukuba nengcindezi ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwezimpande. Izitshalo zokuxhuma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zinezinhlelo zezimpande eziqukethwe kahle, ezinciphisa ukushaqeka futhi zivumele uguquko olungenamthungo.

Ukulungiselela kanye Nokukhethwa Kwezimila Zokuxhuma

Ukuze kwandiswe isivuno, ukulungiselela kahle nokukhetha izitshalo zamapulaki kubalulekile. Lokhu kuqala ngokukhetha umhlinzeki othembekile ogxile ekukhiqizeni izitshalo zamapulaki zekhwalithi ephezulu. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izitshalo ezinempilo, ezingenazifo, futhi ezilungele isitshalo esithile kanye nezimo zokukhula.

Ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo zepulaki, kubalulekile ukulungisa insimu ukuze uqinisekise ukukhula okuhle. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukususa ukhula, ukuxegisa inhlabathi, kanye nokuhlanganisa izinto eziphilayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuvunda komhlabathi kanye nesakhiwo. Isikhala esanele phakathi kwezitshalo kufanele futhi sicatshangelwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhamba komoya kanye nokunciphisa ukuncintisana ngezakhamzimba nokukhanya kwelanga.

Isikhathi Esifanelekile Sokufakelwa

Ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele sokutshala izitshalo zepulaki kunomthelela omkhulu ekusungulweni kwezitshalo kanye nesivuno sokugcina. Isikhathi siyahlukahluka kuye ngezinto ezifana nohlobo lwezitshalo, indawo ekhulayo, kanye nezimo zezulu. Ngokuvamile, ukutshala kabusha kufanele kwenzeke lapho wonke amathuba okuba nesithwathwa esedlulile, futhi amazinga okushisa enhlabathi afanele isilimo ngasinye.

Ukufakelwa kabusha kusenesikhathi kuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zamapulaki zithola ukukhanya kwelanga okuphezulu kanye nemisoco ngesikhathi sokukhula kwazo, okuholela ekuvuthweni kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nokwanda kwesivuno. Kodwa-ke, ukutshala kabusha kusenesikhathi kungabeka izitshalo esimweni sezulu esibi, okungase kukhubazeke noma kudale umonakalo. Kubalulekile ukulinganisa nokucabangela izimo zezulu zendawo.

Ukuthuthukisa Izimo Zomhlaba

Ukuthola izimo zenhlabathi ezifanele kubaluleke kakhulu ekwandiseni isivuno ngezitshalo zamapulaki. Kubalulekile ukuhlola umhlabathi ukuze kutholwe amazinga omsoco kanye ne-pH yenhlabathi. Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni, izichibiyelo ezidingekayo zingenziwa ukuze kuhlinzekwe indawo ekahle yokukhula yezitshalo zamapulaki.

Ukudla okunomsoco kubalulekile ekukhuleni okuqinile kanye nesivuno esiphezulu. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokusebenzisa umanyolo we-organic noma wokwenziwa njengoba kunconyiwe ngokuya ngezidingo zomsoco zesilimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqinisekisa ukuchelela okwanele ngesikhathi sesigaba esibalulekile sokusungulwa kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukucindezeleka komswakama futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula okunempilo kwezimpande.

Ukucabangela i-pH yomhlabathi nakho kubalulekile, njengoba kuthinta kakhulu ukutholakala kwezakhi ezitshalweni. Uma inhlabathi i-pH ine-acidic kakhulu noma i-alkaline, ingaholela ekuntulekeni kwezakhi noma ubuthi. Ukulungisa i-pH yenhlabathi ngokusebenzisa i-lime noma ukufaka izinto eziphilayo kungasiza ukudala indawo efanelekile yezitshalo zamapulaki.

Ukusebenzisa amasu okumboza ngemboza

I-mulching iyindlela ebalulekile yokwandisa isivuno ngezitshalo zamapulaki njengoba inikeza izinzuzo eziningi. I-mulch isiza ukucindezela ukukhula kokhula ngokufaka umthunzi emhlabathini, ukunciphisa ukuncintisana ngemisoco namanzi. Futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni umswakama, ukuvimbela ukuhwamuka nokugcina izinga lokuswakama kwenhlabathi elingaguquki. Ukwengeza, i-mulch isebenza njengesivikelo, ilawula izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi futhi ivikele izitshalo esimweni sezulu esibi kakhulu.

Ama-mulch we-organic, njengotshani noma ama-chips ezinkuni, anganikeza umthombo owengeziwe wezakhi njengoba ephuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, enothisa inhlabathi. Ziphinde zithuthukise ukwakheka kwenhlabathi futhi zikhuthaze umsebenzi ozuzisayo wamagciwane. Ngaphambi kokufaka i-mulch, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi inomswakama ngokwanele futhi ayinakhula.

Isifinyezo

Amasu okutshala izitshalo adlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni isivuno ngezitshalo zamapulaki. Ngokukhetha izitshalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ukulungisa insimu ngendlela efanele, kanye nokutshala kabusha ngesikhathi esifanele, abalimi banganikeza izitshalo zepulaki ngesiqalo esihle kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukwenza izimo zenhlabathi zibe ngcono ngokuhlaziywa kwenhlabathi, izichibiyelo, nokunisela kuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo ziyakwazi ukuthola imisoco ebalulekile kanye nomswakama. Ukusebenzisa izindlela zokumboza nge-mulching kuthuthukisa ukukhula ngokucindezela ukhula nokugcina izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi elifanele kanye namazinga omswakama.

Sengiphetha, izitshalo zamapulaki zinikeza izinzuzo ezimangalisayo ngokuya ngamandla, ukukhula kwezimpande, nokunciphisa ukushaqeka kokufakelwa. Ngokusebenzisa amasu okuxoxwe ngawo kulesi sihloko, abalimi bangakwazi ukwandisa isivuno futhi ekugcineni bathole isivuno esikhiqiza kakhulu. Ukwamukela izitshalo zamapulaki kanye nokusebenzisa amasu okusungula izitshalo asebenzayo kuwutshalomali olubalulekile kunoma yimuphi umlimi ohlose ukwandisa umkhiqizo nempumelelo.