Ukukhulisa Isiqalo Esisha: Ukunakekela Izithombo Ezincane Ze-Philodendron

Isingeniso

Uma kukhulunywa ngezitshalo zasendlini, i-Philodendron iyinketho ethandwayo phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo. Eyaziwa ngamahlamvu aso akhangayo kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa okulula, lesi sitshalo se-tropical singaba isengezo esijabulisayo kunoma iyiphi indawo yekhaya noma yehhovisi. Nakuba abathandi bezitshalo abaningi bekhetha ukuthenga izitshalo ezivuthiwe, kunenjabulo eyingqayizivele yokuqala kusukela ekuqaleni kanye nokukhulisa izithombo ezincane ze-Philodendron. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ubuciko bokunakekela lezi zitshalo ezithambile, kusukela ezithonjeni kuya esitshalweni esivuthiwe. Ngolwazi nokunakekelwa okufanele, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi izithombo zakho ezincane ze-Philodendron ziyakhula futhi zikhule zibe izitshalo ezikhulayo, eziqhakazile.

Ukubaluleka Kokunakekelwa Okufanelekile Kwezithombo

Ukunakekela kahle izithombo ezincane ze-Philodendron kubalulekile ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukeni kwazo zonke. Izithombo zintekenteke, futhi izidingo zazo zihlukile kwezezitshalo ezivuthiwe. Ngokunikeza izimo ezifanele, ubeka isisekelo sesitshalo esinempilo nesichumayo. Lezi zihlokwana ezilandelayo zizokuqondisa ezintweni ezibalulekile zokunakekela izithombo ezincane ze-Philodendron.

Ukudala Indawo Ekahle

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izithombo zakho ze-Philodendron ziyachuma, kubalulekile ukwakha indawo efanelekile. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuhlinzeka ngezinga lokushisa elifanele, ukukhanya, namazinga omswakama. Ama-Philodendron amancane akhetha izinga lokushisa elingaguquki elingu-70-85°F (21-29°C). Gwema ukuzibeka endaweni ebandayo noma ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa okungazelelwe okungakhubaza ukukhula kwazo noma kubangele ukulimala kwamaqabunga.

Uma kuziwa ekukhanyeni, ama-Philodendron ayavumelana nezimo kodwa akhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile. Beka izithombo zakho endaweni enokukhanya kwelanga okuhlungiwe noma sebenzisa izibani zokukhula zokwenziwa uma ukukhanya kwemvelo kulinganiselwe. Khumbula ukushintshanisa izithombo zakho ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula, njengoba zivame ukuncika emthonjeni wokukhanya.

Umswakama ungenye into ebalulekile ezitshalweni ezincane ze-Philodendron. Lezi zitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo zikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinomswakama. Sebenzisa isiswakamisi noma ubeke izithombo zakho ethreyini eligcwele amanzi namatshana ukuze ukhuphule izinga lomswakamo elizizungezile. Ukujwayela amaqabunga awo kungasiza futhi ukuphindaphinda indawo yawo yemvelo.

I-Potting Medium Efanelekayo

Ukukhetha indawo efanele yokufaka izimbiza kubalulekile ezitshalweni ezincane ze-Philodendron. Inhlanganisela elinganiselayo yokugcina umswakama kanye nokukhipha amanzi okwanele kubalulekile. Ungakha ingxube efanelekile yokubumba ngokuhlanganisa izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-peat moss, i-perlite, nomhlabathi oyinyumba. Le ngxube inikeza ukugeleza okuhle ngenkathi igcina umswakama odingekayo wokuthuthukiswa kwezimpande.

Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo zakho, qiniseka ukuthi izimbiza zinezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ukuze uvikele ukubola kwamanzi, okungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande. Gcwalisa ibhodwe ngengxube yebhodwe, ushiye isikhala esanele sezimpande zesithombo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izinga lomhlabathi alidluli ngaphezu kwebhola lempande. Gxilisa ngobumnene ingxube yembiza ezungeze isithombo, unikeze ukuzinza ngaphandle kokucindezela inhlabathi kakhulu.

Izindlela Zokunisela Nokuvundisa

Ukunisela ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ezigabeni zokuqala zokunakekelwa kwezithombo zePhilodendron. Gwema ukunisela ngokweqile, ngoba inhlabathi emanzi ingaholela ekulimaleni kwezimpande nezinye izifo ezihlobene nayo. Vumela intshi ephezulu yengxube yebhodwe ukuthi yome ngaphambi kokunisela futhi. Ukunisela okujulile kanye ngeviki kuvamise ukuthi kwanele izithombo ezincane. Khumbula ukulungisa imvamisa yokunisela ngokusekelwe ezimeni zemvelo; isibonelo, ukuchelela okwengeziwe kungase kudingeke ngezikhathi ezishisayo nezomile.

Umanyolo ubalulekile ekuhlinzekeni izithombo ezincane ze-Philodendron ngemisoco edingekayo ukuze zikhule. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ungavundisi kakhulu, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukushisa kukamanyolo futhi kulimaze izimpande ezithambile. Qala ukuvundisa izithombo zakho esikhathini esingangenyanga ngemva kokuvela kwazo. Sebenzisa umanyolo olinganiselayo, oncibilika emanzini oxutshwe ube uhhafu wamandla anconyiwe. Faka umanyolo njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ngesikhathi sokukhula, wehlise ube kanye ngenyanga ebusika lapho ukukhula kuncipha.

Ukuvimbela Nokulawula Izinambuzane

Ukubhekana nezinambuzane kuyingxenye edabukisayo kodwa evamile yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo. Ukuze uvikele izithombo zakho ezincane ze-Philodendron ezinambuzaneni, kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukutheleleka futhi ukuphathe ngokushesha uma kwenzeka. Hlola njalo izithombo zakho ukuze uthole izimpawu zezinambuzane, njengamaqabunga aguqukile, ama-web, noma izinambuzane ezincane. Izinambuzane ezivamile ezithinta ama-Philodendron zihlanganisa ama-aphid, ama-spider mite, nama-mealybugs.

Ukuvimbela kuyisihluthulelo sokulawula izinambuzane. Qinisekisa ukuthi umoya uhamba kahle eduze kwezitshalo zakho futhi ugweme ukuminyana kuzo. Gcina izithombo zakho zihlanzekile ngokusula kahle amaqabunga azo ngendwangu emanzi ukuze ususe noma yiluphi uthuli noma imfucumfucu izinambuzane ezingaheha kuzo. Uma ubona izinambuzane, hlukanisa izitshalo ezithintekile ukuze uvimbele ukusabalala. Sebenzisa izindlela ze-organic zokulawula izinambuzane ezifana nowoyela we-neem noma insipho ebulala izinambuzane ukuze ulwe nezinambuzane ngempumelelo, uqinisekise ukuthi ulandela imiyalelo ngokucophelela.

Isifinyezo

Ukunakekela izithombo ezincane ze-Philodendron kuwuhambo oluvuzayo olukuvumela ukuthi ubone ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwalezi zitshalo ezinhle zasezindaweni ezishisayo. Ngokwakha indawo ekahle, ukukhetha indawo efanele yokufaka izimbiza, nokunikeza ukuchelela nokuvundisa okufanele, ubeka isisekelo sempumelelo. Ukuhlola njalo kanye nezinyathelo zokulawula izinambuzane kuqinisekisa ukuthi izithombo zakho zihlala ziphilile futhi zinempilo. Ngokubekezela nokuzinikela, ungakhulisa izithombo zakho ezincane ze-Philodendron zibe izitshalo ezivuthiwe, wengeze ubuhle bemvelo nobuhlaza endaweni yakho yasendlini. Ngakho-ke kungani ungaqali lolu hambo lokukhulisa futhi ubuke izithombo zakho zikhula zibe ama-Philodendron achumayo?