Ukunakekelwa Kwezitshalo ze-Philodendron: Ukuhlinzeka Ngendawo Ekahle Yokukhula

Ama-Philodendron, aziwa ngamaqabunga awo aluhlaza kanye nezidingo eziphansi zokunakekelwa, ayisinqumo esidumile phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo. Lezi zitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo zingachuma kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle, inqobo nje uma zinikezwa indawo ekahle ukuze zikhule futhi zichume. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula izici ezihlukahlukene zokunakekelwa kwesitshalo se-philodendron, okuhlanganisa izidingo zokukhanya, izintandokazi zokushisa, izindlela zokunisela, izimo zenhlabathi, nezindlela zokusabalalisa. Noma ngabe ungumlimi ongumakad' ebona noma usaqala, lo mhlahlandlela obanzi uzokuhlomisa ngolwazi namasu adingekayo ukuze uqinisekise impilo nobungqabavu bezitshalo zakho ze-philodendron.

Ukuqonda Izidingo Zokukhanya zamaPhilodendron

Ukukhanya kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezithonya ukukhula nokubukeka kwezitshalo zakho ze-philodendron. Lezi zimangaliso zasezindaweni ezishisayo ziye zajwayela ukuchuma endaweni engaphansi yamahlathi aminyene, lapho zithola khona ukukhanya kwelanga okuhlungiwe, okungaqondile. Ngakho-ke, uma kuziwa ekunikezeni ukukhanya kwe-philodendron yakho, kubalulekile ukushaya ibhalansi efanele.

Ukuze ukhule kahle, ama-philodendron akhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile. Ukubeka i-philodendron yakho eduze kwefasitela elibheke enyakatho noma empumalanga kuyanconywa, njengoba kuvumela ukukhanya kwemvelo okwanele ngaphandle kwengozi yokuchayeka elangeni okuqondile, okungashisa amaqabunga. Uma iwindi elifanelekile lingatholakali, izibani zokukhula zokwenziwa zingasetshenziswa njengenye indlela. Amalambu okukhulisa ama-LED ayathandeka njengoba ehlinzeka nge-spectrum efanele yokukhanya kwe-photosynthesis kuyilapho ekhipha ukushisa okuncane.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukukhanya okudlulele noma okunganele kungaba nemiphumela elimazayo ezitshalweni ze-philodendron. Uma isitshalo sakho sithola ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu, ungabona amaqabunga aluhlaza, amhlophe noma amabala ansundu okubangelwa ukushiswa yilanga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma i-philodendron yakho ingakutholi ukukhanya okwanele, ingase ibe neziqu ezinde, ezinemilenze kanye namaqabunga amancane. Ukubuka impendulo yesitshalo sakho ekukhanyeni nokwenza izinguquko ngokufanele kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi siyachuma ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya ezifanele.

Izinga lokushisa Izintandokazi for Philodendrons

Ama-Philodendron atholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo, ngakho-ke, akhula kahle ezindaweni ezifudumele nezinomswakama. Ukunikeza i-philodendron yakho ngezinga lokushisa elifanele kuzofaka isandla kakhulu empilweni nasekukhuleni kwayo yonke. Ngokufanelekile, ama-philodendron akhetha amazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-65°F kuya ku-85°F (18°C kuya ku-30°C) emini futhi angabi ngaphansi kuka-60°F (15°C) ebusuku.

Kubalulekile ukugwema ukuveza i-philodendron yakho ekuguquguqukeni okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa, njengoba lokhu kungagcizelela isitshalo futhi kuholele emiphumeleni emibi njengokuwa kwamaqabunga noma ukukhula okuqinile. Ukwengeza, qiniseka ukuthi ugcina i-philodendron yakho kude nokusalungiswa, njengoba okusalungiswa okubandayo kungaba yingozi enhlalakahleni yonke yesitshalo.

Uma uhlala endaweni enamazinga okushisa abandayo noma uma ukhulisa i-philodendron yakho ngaphandle, kubalulekile ukuvikela isitshalo kuqhwa. Isithwathwa singabangela umonakalo ongalungiseki emaqabunga futhi singase siholele ngisho nasekufeni kwesitshalo. Ukuze uvikele i-philodendron yakho eqhweni, yingenise endlini phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo noma uyimboze ngendwangu yesithwathwa ukuze unikeze insalela.

Ukunisela Imizila yamaPhilodendron

Ukunisela ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ukuze ugcine impilo nobungqabavu besitshalo sakho se-philodendron. Njengezitshalo eziningi zasendlini, ukuchelela ngokweqile kuyiphutha elivamile elingaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande nezinye izinkinga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuchelela ngaphansi kwamanzi kungabangela ukuba amaqabunga abune futhi isitshalo siphelelwe amanzi.

Isihluthulelo sokuchelela ngempumelelo ukuthola ibhalansi efanele. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile wesithupha, vumela intshi ephezulu yenhlabathi ukuthi yome ngaphambi kokunisela i-philodendron yakho. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpande ziyakwazi ukuthola umoya-mpilo ngenkathi zivimbela izimo zokugcwala kwamanzi. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izidingo zokuchelela ngabanye ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezici ezifana nomswakama, izinga lokushisa, nobukhulu bebhodwe.

Ukuze unqume ukuthi i-philodendron yakho idinga amanzi, faka ngobumnene umunwe wakho emhlabathini futhi uhlole umswakama wayo. Uma izwakala yomile ekujuleni kwe-intshi eyodwa, sekuyisikhathi sokunisela isitshalo sakho. Nisela kahle, uqinisekise ukuthi amanzi amaningi ayaphuma ebhodweni. Gwema ukushiya i-philodendron yakho ihlezi emanzini amile, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande.

Izimo zomhlabathi zamaPhilodendron

Ukudala izimo zenhlabathi ezifanele ze-philodendron yakho kubalulekile empilweni yayo yonke kanye nobungqabavu. Lezi zitshalo zithanda ingxube yebhodwe edonsa kahle egcina umswakama owanele kuyilapho ivumela amanzi amaningi ukuba aphume. Ingxube yekhwalithi ephezulu yokubumba eyenzelwe izitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo noma ingxube ye-peat moss, i-perlite, nomquba inganikeza indawo ekahle yokukhula ye-philodendron yakho.

Gwema ukusebenzisa inhlabathi engadini ye-philodendron yakho, njengoba ijwayele ukuba nzima futhi ingase inganikezi amanzi anele. Ukwengeza, inhlabathi eyinyumba ibalulekile ukuvimbela ukuba khona kwamagciwane ayingozi, isikhunta, noma izinambuzane ezingase zilimaze isitshalo sakho.

Lapho ufaka kabusha i-philodendron yakho, khetha ibhodwe elikhudlwana kunesitsha esikulo manje. Lokhu kuvumela indawo yokuthi isitshalo sikhule ngaphandle kokwenza ibhodwe elikhulu ngokungenakulinganiswa elingase livimbele ukugeleza kwamanzi. Khipha izimpande ngobumnene ngaphambi kokubeka i-philodendron yakho ebhodweni layo elisha, uqinisekise ukuthi umqhele wesitshalo uhlala usezingeni lomhlabathi.

Izindlela Zokusabalalisa ze-Philodendrons

Uma uzithola ufuna ukwandisa iqoqo lakho lama-philodendron noma wabelane nabanye ngenjabulo yokuba nalezi zitshalo ezinhle nabanye, ukusabalalisa kuyinketho enhle. Ama-Philodendron angasakazwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukusikwa kwesiqu, ukuhlukaniswa komoya, nokuhlukanisa.

Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokusabalalisa ama-philodendron ukusika isiqu. Ukuze usakaze usebenzisa le ndlela, khetha isiqu esinempilo esinamanodi okungenani amabili kuya kwamathathu. Usebenzisa ummese ocijile noma oyisikele, yenza ukusika okuhlanzekile ngezansi nje kwenodi, uqinisekise ukuthi ukusikwa kungamasentimitha ayisithupha ubude. Susa amahlamvu aphansi, ushiye ambalwa phezulu, bese ucwilisa isiphetho esisikiwe ku-hormone yokukhula kwezimpande ngaphambi kokuyibeka kumxube wokubumba odonsa kahle noma ingilazi yamanzi. Gcina ukusika endaweni efudumele, enomswakama enokukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile, futhi izimpande kufanele ziqale ukukhula phakathi namasonto ambalwa.

I-air layering ingenye indlela yokusabalalisa evame ukusetshenziselwa ama-philodendron. Le nqubo ihilela ukudala isilonda esincane esiqwini esinempilo ngokukhipha ingxenye encane yamagxolo. Faka i-hormone ye-rooting esilondeni esiveziwe bese uyisonga nge-sphagnum moss emanzi. Vala ubulembu ngokugoqa epulasitiki ukuze ugcine umswakama futhi ubuvikele endaweni. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, izimpande zizoqala ukwakha ngaphakathi kwe-moss. Uma izimpande sezikhule kahle, nquma ngezansi kwesendlalelo somoya bese uzitshala engxubeni yobumba edonsa kahle.

I-Division iyindlela efanelekile yokusabalalisa ama-philodendron aneziqu eziningi noma imikhuba yokukhula ehlangene. Ukuze uhlukanise i-philodendron yakho, yisuse ngokucophelela ebhodweni layo bese uhlephula ngobumnene ibhola lempande, uqinisekise ukuthi isigaba ngasinye sinenani elanele leziqu nezimpande. Tshala ingxenye ngayinye ebhodweni elihlukile elinenhlabathi edonsa kahle futhi unikeze ukunakekelwa okudingekayo kokukhula okunempilo.

Isiphetho

Ukuhlinzeka ngendawo ekahle yokukhula kwe-philodendron yakho kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo yayo yonke kanye nobungqabavu. Ngokuqonda nokufeza izidingo zayo zokukhanya, izinga lokushisa elithandwayo, izindlela zokunisela, izimo zenhlabathi, namasu okusakaza, ungakha indawo ekahle ukuze i-philodendron yakho ichume. Khumbula njalo ukubheka isitshalo sakho futhi uphendule izidingo zaso ngokufanele. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-philodendron yakho izokuvuza ngamahlamvu ayo aluhlaza kanye nobuhle obuqhakazile, ibe isengezo esimangalisayo endaweni yakho yangaphakathi noma yangaphandle.