I-Philodendron Plant: Ukwamukela Ubuhle Obungapheli Bemivini ye-Heartleaf

Sethula Isitshalo Se-Philodendron: Ukwamukela Ubuhle Obungapheli Bemivini ye-Heartleaf

Umhlaba wezitshalo zasendlini mkhulu futhi uhlukahlukene, unikeza inala yezinketho zokuletha ukuthinta kwemvelo ezindlini zethu. Phakathi kwezinketho eziningi, isitshalo esisodwa sigqama ngobuhle baso obungaphelelwa yisikhathi - isitshalo sePhilodendron. Ngamaqabunga awo amise okwenhliziyo kanye nemivini elandelanayo, lobu buhle bezitshalo buye baba intandokazi phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo emhlabeni wonke.

Ukuhlola Imvelaphi Nezinhlobonhlobo Zezitshalo ze-Philodendron

Ekuqaleni zivela emahlathini emvula aseCentral naseNingizimu Melika, izitshalo zePhilodendron zingezomndeni wakwa-Araceae, ohlanganisa nezinye izitshalo zasendlini ezidumile njengeMonstera nePothos. Igama elithi "Philodendron" lisuselwa egameni lesiGreki elithi "philo" elisho uthando, futhi elithi "dendron" elisho isihlahla, okufanekisela uthando abathandi bezitshalo abaningi abaluzwayo ngala mahlamvu amangalisayo.

Ngezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-400 ezaziwayo, ama-Philodendron anikezela ngezinketho eziningi kunoma yimuphi umthandi wezitshalo. Kusukela ku-Heartleaf Philodendron yakudala (Philodendron hederaceum) kuya ku-Philodendron ye-Split-leaf (Philodendron bipinnatifidum), uhlobo ngalunye lubonisa ukumila kweqabunga eliyingqayizivele, imibala, nemikhuba yokukhula.

Naphezu kokuhlukahluka kwazo, izitshalo eziningi ze-Philodendron zihlanganyela izici ezivamile ezizenza zifanelekele ukulinywa kwangaphakathi. Zikhula kahle ekukhanyeni okungaqondile okumaphakathi kuya kokugqamile, ziyakwazisa ukuchelela okuvamile (ngaphandle kokunisela ngokweqile), futhi ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinga lokushisa elihlukahlukene, okuzenza zibe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.

Kwembula Ubuhle Obungapheli be-Heartleaf Philodendron

I-Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron hederaceum) ngokungangabazeki iyilungu elithandwa kakhulu futhi elithandekayo lomndeni wakwaPhilodendron. Ifaka amaqabunga amise okwenhliziyo, acwebezelayo aluhlaza alenga kahle emivinini elandelanayo, adala ubuhle obumangalisayo noma kuphi lapho ibekwe khona.

Esinye sezizathu eziningi zokuthandwa kwe-Heartleaf Philodendron ukuguquguquka kwayo okuyingqayizivele. Lesi sitshalo sinamandla okuchuma ngaphansi kwezimo eziningi, okusenza sifaneleke kokubili abathandi bezitshalo ezisanda kuzalwa kanye nezinongo. Ingakwazi ukubekezelela izindawo ezinokukhanya okuphansi, kodwa ukukhula kwayo kuyachuma ngempela ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo okungaqondile.

Ngaphezu kokukhanga kwayo kobuhle, i-Heartleaf Philodendron iphinde inikeze izinzuzo ezimbalwa zezempilo. Njengezinye izitshalo eziningi zasendlini, isiza ukuthuthukisa izinga lomoya ngokuhlunga ubuthi obuyingozi futhi ikhiphe umoya-mpilo omusha. Leli khono lemvelo lokuhlanza umoya likwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle ezindlini, amahhovisi, nanoma iyiphi indawo lapho kufunwa khona umoya ohlanzekile nohlanzekile.

Imikhuba Yokukhula Ethakazelisayo Yezivini ze-Philodendron

Esinye sezici eziheha kakhulu zezitshalo ze-Philodendron imivini yazo elandelanayo. Lawa mathenda aluhlaza, agelezayo anganweba amamitha ambalwa ubude, enze isibonisi esibukekayo esihle uma sivunyelwe ukuba sikhule futhi sigibele phezu kwamashalofu, amakhabethe ezincwadi, noma kobhasikidi abalengayo.

Ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwale mivini emihle, kubalulekile ukunikeza ukwesekwa okwanele kwesitshalo sePhilodendron. Ukusebenzisa i-moss pole, i-trellis, nanoma yisiphi esinye isakhiwo esivumela imivini ukuthi ikhuphuke futhi i-twine kuzosiza ukudala isibonisi esiguqukayo nesidonsa amehlo. Ukuthena njalo nokuncinza ukukhula okusha nakho kuzokhuthaza ukuqhakaza kwegatsha, okuholela ekugcwaleni kwamahlamvu amaningi.

Ukunakekelwa Okulula Nokugcinwa Kwezitshalo ze-Philodendron

Ukunakekela izitshalo ze-Philodendron ngokuvamile kuthathwa njengokulula, okuzenza zibe ukukhetha okukhangayo kubo bobabili abalimi abanolwazi nabaqalayo. Ngokulandela iziqondiso ezimbalwa zokunakekela ezibalulekile, ungajabulela ubuhle balezi zimvini ze-heartleaf iminyaka eminingi ezayo.

1. Ukukhanya: Ama-Philodendron akhula ngokusesilinganisweni kuya ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo okungaqondile. Gwema ukuzibeka elangeni eliqondile, njengoba kungase kushise amaqabunga. Kodwa-ke, angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zokukhanya okuphansi futhi, okubenza bafaneleke ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zasendlini.

2. Ukunisela: Njengezitshalo eziningi zasendlini, ama-Philodendron akhetha ukunisela okungaguquki, okusesilinganisweni. Vumela intshi ephezulu yenhlabathi yome phakathi kokunisela ukugwema ukuchelela ngokweqile, okungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande. Ngezinyanga zasebusika, lapho ukukhula kwesitshalo kuncipha, nciphisa imvamisa yokunisela.

3. Umswakamo: Ama-Philodendron ajabulela amazinga aphezulu omswakamo, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele. Ukuze wandise umswakama, faka inkungu amaqabunga njalo noma ubeke isitshalo ethreyini egcwele amatshe namanzi. Ukuhlanganisa izitshalo ndawonye kungakha futhi i-microclimate enomswakama owandayo.

4. Izinga lokushisa: Lezi zitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo zikhula kahle emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka-60°F (15°C) no-80°F (27°C). Gwema ukuwachaya emakhazeni noma ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa okungazelelwe, ngoba kungabangela ukucindezeleka nokulimala kwamaqabunga.

5. Ukuvundisa: Ama-Philodendron azuza ekuvundiseni okuvamile phakathi nenkathi yokukhula esebenzayo, okuvame ukwenzeka kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Umanyolo olinganiselayo, oncibilika emanzini ungasetshenziswa kanye ngenyanga, ngokulandela imiyalelo yomthamo emaphaketheni.

I-Philodendron Esakaza: Okuhlangenwe nakho Okuvuzayo

Uma ubheke ukwandisa iqoqo lakho le-Philodendron noma wabelane ngenjabulo yale mivini ye-heartleaf nabangani nomndeni, ukusabalalisa kuyindlela elula nezuzisayo. Ama-Philodendron angasakazwa ngokusebenzisa amasu amaningana, kuhlanganise nokusikwa kwesiqu nokuhlukanisa.

Ukusikwa kwesiqu kuyindlela evame kakhulu yokusabalalisa izitshalo zePhilodendron. Ukuze uqale, khetha isiqu esinempilo okungenani esinamaqabunga amabili noma amathathu bese usike esihlanzekile ngaphansi nje kwenodi. Faka ukusika esitsheni esinamanzi noma ingxube yebhodwe edonsa kahle, uqinisekise ukuthi okungenani i-node eyodwa icwilisiwe. Emavikini ambalwa, izimpande kufanele ziqale ukukhula, futhi lapho izimpande seziqinile, isitshalo esisha singafakwa esitsheni saso.

Enye indlela yokusabalalisa efanele i-Philodendron ukuhlukanisa. Le ndlela iwusizo ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ezikhule kakhulu ukuba zingakwazi ukuthwala iziqukathi zazo zamanje noma ezineziqu eziningi eziphuma ohlelweni lwempande. Susa ngokucophelela isitshalo ebhodweni laso futhi uhlukanise kahle isistimu yezimpande, uqinisekise ukuthi isigaba ngasinye sinezimpande namaqabunga anele. Tshala ukuhlukaniswa ezitsheni ezihlukene futhi uzinikeze ukunakekelwa okufanayo nezitshalo ezivuthiwe ze-Philodendron.

Isifinyezo

Sengiphetha, isitshalo sePhilodendron, esinobuhle baso obungapheli kanye nemivini ye-heartleaf, iyisengezo esihehayo kunoma iyiphi indawo yasendlini. Kusukela ku-Heartleaf Philodendron eyisakhiwo sodumo kuya kwezinye izinhlobo eziningi ezitholakalayo, lezi zitshalo zinikeza ubuhle, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokuthinta imvelo nomaphi lapho zibekwe khona. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nolwazi oluncane, ungajabulela amahlamvu aluhlaza, izinzuzo zokuhlanza umoya, nolwazi oluvuzayo lokutshala izitshalo ze-Philodendron. Ngakho-ke qhubeka, wamukele ukukhanga kwale mivini ye-heartleaf ephawulekayo futhi uvumele ubuhle obungapheli be-Philodendron bugcwalise ikhaya lakho ngobuhle bemvelo.