I-Philodendron Plant Essentials: Ukuqonda Izidingo Zokunisela, Ukukhanya, Nomhlaba

Izitshalo, ikakhulukazi ezingaphakathi endlini, ziye zanda kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje njengoba abantu abaningi befuna ukuletha ukuthinta kwemvelo ezindlini zabo. Esinye isitshalo esithathe ukunaka kwabaningi abathanda izitshalo yiPhilodendron. Ngamahlamvu ayo aluhlaza kanye nezimfanelo zokuhlanza umoya, i-Philodendron iyintandokazi phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-Philodendron yakho iyachuma futhi ihlala inempilo, kubalulekile ukuqonda izidingo zayo ezithile, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekuniseleni, ukukhanya, nomhlabathi. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula izinto ezibalulekile zokunakekela isitshalo sePhilodendron, sikunikeza ulwazi oludingayo ukuze ugcine isitshalo sakho sijabule futhi sikhula.

Ukuqonda Izidingo Zokunisela

Ukunisela ngokungangabazeki kuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwezitshalo, futhi iPhilodendron nayo ayihlukile. Ukuqonda izidingo zokunisela zePhilodendron yakho ngeke nje kuvimbele ukuchelela ngokweqile noma ngaphansi, kodwa futhi kuzosiza ekugcineni impilo nokunyakazisa kwesitshalo.

Uma kuziwa ekuniseleni i-Philodendron, kubalulekile ukushaya ibhalansi. Ukunisela ngokweqile kungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande nezinye izifo zesikhunta, kuyilapho ukuchelela kancane kungabangela ukubuna nokukhula kancane. Indlela engcono kakhulu ukunisela isitshalo kahle lapho intshi yenhlabathi yomile lapho uyithinta. Lokhu kuzonikeza umswakama owanele wesitshalo ngaphandle kokuminza izimpande zaso.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izici ezihlukahlukene zingathinta izidingo zokunisela zePhilodendron. Isibonelo, izitshalo ezimbizeni ezincane noma lezo ezibekwe ezindaweni ezinokushisa okuphezulu noma umswakama ophansi zingadinga ukuchelela kaningi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izitshalo ezimbizeni ezinkulu noma ezisendaweni epholile nezinomswakama kakhulu zingase zidinge ukuniselwa njalo.

Lapho unisela i-Philodendron, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza kwamanzi ngendlela efanele. Ama-Philodendron angazwela emanzini amile, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ibhodwe lesitshalo sakho linezimbobo zokukhipha amanzi ukuze uvumele amanzi amaningi ukuba abaleke. Ukwengeza, kuhle ukusebenzisa inhlabathi edonsa kahle, njengengxube yenhlabathi yobumba, i-perlite, ne-peat moss, ukuvimbela ukugcwala kwamanzi nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande ezinempilo.

Ukunikeza Ukukhanya Okwanele

Ukukhanya kungenye into ebalulekile enomthelela omkhulu ekukhuleni kanye nokuphila kahle kwesitshalo sePhilodendron. Ukuqonda izidingo zokukhanya zePhilodendron yakho kuzokuvumela ukuthi uyinikeze izimo ezikahle zokuchuma.

Ama-Philodendron ahlukaniswa njengezitshalo zokukhanya okuphakathi kuya kokuphansi, okusho ukuthi zingakwazi ukubekezelela izimo zokukhanya eziphansi kodwa ziphumelele ezindaweni ezikhanyayo. Okufanelekile, beka i-Philodendron yakho endaweni ethola ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo, okungaqondile amahora ambalwa ngosuku. Gwema ukuyibeka elangeni eliqondile, ngoba lokhu kungashisa amaqabunga futhi kubangele ukulimala esitshalweni.

Uma une-Philodendron endaweni yokukhanya okuphansi, njengegumbi elinamafasitela alinganiselwe noma ihhovisi elinokukhanya kokwenziwa, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ungeze ukukhanya kwemvelo ngezibani ezikhulayo. Izibani ezikhulayo ze-LED eziklanyelwe izitshalo ngokukhethekile zingaba isengezo esihle kakhulu sokuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Philodendron yakho ithola ukukhanya okudingekile kwe-photosynthesis nokukhula. Beka izibani endaweni efanelekile ukusuka esitshalweni ukuze ugweme ukushisa amahlamvu.

Ngaphezu kokucabangela ubukhulu bokukhanya, kubalulekile ukucabangela ubude besikhathi sokuchayeka ekukhanyeni. Ama-Philodendron adinga ibhalansi phakathi kokukhanya nobumnyama, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukubanikeza cishe amahora angu-12-14 okukhanya ngosuku. Lokhu kuzolingisa indawo yazo yemvelo futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula okunempilo.

Ukukhulisa Inhlabathi Elungile

Ukukhetha inhlabathi efanele ye-Philodendron yakho kubalulekile njengoba kuthinta ngqo impilo yezimpande, ukumuncwa kwezakhi, kanye nokukhula kwesitshalo sonke. Ingxube yomhlabathi edonsa kahle egcina umswakama othile ngaphandle kokugcwala amanzi iyisihluthulelo sempumelelo yesikhathi eside yePhilodendron yakho.

Ingxube yenhlabathi efanelekile yamaPhilodendron ingenziwa ngokuhlanganisa izingxenye ezilinganayo zenhlabathi yokubumba, i-perlite, ne-peat moss. Inhlabathi yokufaka imbiza inikeza isisekelo esihle sezimpande zesitshalo, kuyilapho i-perlite ithuthukisa ukugeleza kwamanzi futhi ivimbele ukubumbana. I-Peat moss isiza ukugcina umswakama emhlabathini kuyilapho ibuye ikhuthaze ukungena nomoya.

Lapho ufaka kabusha i-Philodendron yakho, khetha ibhodwe elingusayizi owodwa omkhulu kunesitsha esikulo manje. Lokhu kuzovumela izimpande ukuba zibe nendawo eyanele yokukhula, ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okunempilo. Qinisekisa ukuthi ibhodwe elisha linezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ukuze uvikele ukugcwala kwamanzi.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ama-Philodendron aziwa ngokukwazi ukuphila ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zenhlabathi, ngakho-ke ngisho noma ungakwazi ukufinyelela ingxube yomhlabathi enconywayo, zikhona ezinye izindlela ezingasebenza. Okubalulekile wukunikeza umhlabathi ogeleza kahle futhi uqaphe ukusabela kwesitshalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi siyachuma.

Umswakama Nokunakekelwa Okwengeziwe

Nakuba i-Philodendron iyisitshalo esiqinile, iyawazisa amazinga aphezulu omswakama. Ama-Philodendron adabuka emahlathini emvula ashisayo, lapho umswakama uphezulu ngokwemvelo. Ngakho-ke, ukugcina amazinga omswakamo anele kuzothuthukisa ukukhula okuhle futhi kuvimbele izinkinga ezinjengamathiphu amaqabunga ansundu noma amahlamvu aphuzi.

Ukwandisa umswakama kungafinyelelwa ngezindlela eziningana. Enye inketho ukusebenzisa i-humidifier, ikakhulukazi uma uhlala endaweni eyomile noma phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika lapho ukushisa kwangaphakathi kungabangela ukuba umoya wome. Ukubeka ithreyi eligcwele amanzi eduze kwesitshalo noma ukuhlanganisa izitshalo ndawonye kungakha ne-microclimate enamazinga aphezulu omswakamo.

Ukuze uqhubeke unakekela i-Philodendron yakho, ukuhlanzwa kwamaqabunga ngezikhathi ezithile kuyanconywa. Uthuli lunganqwabelana emaqabunga, luvimbele amandla awo okwenza i-photosynthesize ngempumelelo. Sula kahle amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi noma uwanikeze ishawa ukuze ususe uthuli futhi ugcine amahlamvu ehlanzekile.

Esinye isici esibalulekile sokunakekelwa kwe-Philodendron ukuvundisa njalo. Ukusebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi olinganiselayo nohlanjululwe njalo emavikini angu-2-4 ngesikhathi sokukhula (entwasahlobo nasehlobo) kuzonikeza isitshalo imisoco edingekayo ukuze sikhule kahle. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukulandela iziqondiso eziqondile mayelana nokupakishwa kukamanyolo futhi ugweme ukufaka umanyolo ngokweqile, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekwakhekeni kukasawoti futhi kulimaze izimpande.

Isifinyezo

Ukunakekela isitshalo se-Philodendron kuhilela ukuqonda izidingo zaso ezithile nokunikeza izimo ezifanele zokuqinisekisa ukukhula nokuphila kahle kwaso. Ukunisela i-Philodendron yakho ngendlela efanele, ukunikeza ukukhanya okwanele, nokusebenzisa inhlabathi edonsa kahle kubalulekile ekugcineni isitshalo sinempilo. Ukwengeza, ukucabangela amazinga womswakamo kanye nokuhlinzeka ngokuhlanzwa okuvamile nokuvundiswa kuzothuthukisa impilo ende nokunyakaza kwePhilodendron yakho. Ngokulandela lezi ziqondiso futhi unikeze i-Philodendron yakho ukunakekelwa okufanele, ungajabulela ubuhle nezinzuzo zalesi sitshalo sasendlini esihle.