Isingeniso:
Izitshalo ze-Philodendron ziyizitshalo zasendlini ezidumile ezaziwa ngamahlamvu azo aluhlaza kanye nemvelo yokunakekelwa kalula. Lobu buhle basezindaweni ezishisayo bungakhula ngaphansi kwezimo eziningi, bubenze intandokazi phakathi kwabalimi abanolwazi nabaqalayo. Nakuba ungakwazi ukuthenga izitshalo ze-philodendron ezinkulisa, ukusabalalisa ama-cuttings akho kuyindlela engabizi futhi enenzuzo yokwandisa iqoqo lakho. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amasu ahlukahlukene okusabalalisa izitshalo ze-philodendron, kusukela ekusikeni kuya empumelelweni yokuqeda izimpande, okukuvumela ukuba wande izitshalo zakho ozithandayo futhi wabelane ngobuhle bazo nabanye.
Kungani Kusakazwa Izitshalo zePhilodendron?
Ukusakazeka kuyinqubo yokudala izitshalo ezintsha kusukela kwezikhona. Kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani abathanda izitshalo bakhetha ukusabalalisa izitshalo ze-philodendron:
Ukulondoloza Izakhi Zofuzo Zezitshalo: Ukusakazwa kukuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze izakhi zofuzo zohlobo oluthile lwe-philodendron. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma une-philodendron eyingqayizivele noma eyivelakancane ofisa ukuyikhiqiza.
Ukwandisa Ukuqoqwa Kwezitshalo Zakho: Ukusabalalisa kukwenza ukwazi ukuphindaphinda iqoqo lakho le-philodendron ngaphandle kokuthenga izitshalo ezintsha. Kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokukhulisa ingadi yakho noma ukwabelana ngezitshalo nomndeni nabangane.
Ukuhlola Ngamasu Ahlukene: Ukusabalalisa kunikeza ithuba lokuhlola amasu ahlukene futhi uthole indlela ekusebenzela kangcono. Yithuba lokufunda nokuzivivinya, uthuthukise ulwazi lwakho lwengadi namakhono.
Ukujabulela Inqubo: Ukusakazeka kungaba inqubo eyanelisayo nejabulisayo kwabathanda izitshalo. Ukubuka ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo ezintsha kusuka ekusikeni kungaletha umuzwa wenjabulo nokwaneliseka.
Manje njengoba sesiqonda izinzuzo zokusabalalisa izitshalo ze-philodendron, ake sihlole izindlela ezihlukene zokusakazeka ngempumelelo.
Ukulungiselela Isitshalo Sakho Se-Philodendron Ukuze Usakaze
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusabalalisa isitshalo sakho se-philodendron, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi sinempilo futhi silungele inqubo. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze ulungise isitshalo sakho:
Khetha Isitshalo Esinamandla: Khetha isitshalo se-philodendron esinempilo nesivuthiwe ukuze usisakaze. Kufanele ngabe seyakhe isistimu yezimpande ezinhle kanye namahlamvu aluhlaza.
Hlanza Amathuluzi Akho: Hlanza amathuluzi akho okusika ngokuhlikihla utshwala noma isixazululo se-bleach esihlanjululwe ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwezifo. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile ukugcina impilo kokubili kwesitshalo esingumzali kanye nokusikwa okusha.
Khetha Isikhathi Esifanele: Ngokufanelekile, khetha inkathi yokukhula yokusabalalisa isitshalo sakho se-philodendron. Intwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo yizikhathi ezingcono kakhulu lapho isitshalo sikhula futhi sikhuphula ukukhula okusha.
Khetha Ukusika Okulungile: Bheka imivini enempilo enamanodi okungenani amabili. Amaqhuqhuva amancane eziqwini lapho kuvela khona amaqabunga amasha, izimpande zasemoyeni, noma izimbali. Sika ngezansi nje kwe-node ukuze uqinisekise ukuqothula okuphumelelayo.
Uma ususilungisile isitshalo sakho se-philodendron, sekuyisikhathi sokuhlola amasu ahlukene okusakaza.
Ukusabalalisa Amanzi: Indlela Elula Nephumelelayo
Ukusabalalisa amanzi kungenye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu futhi eziqondile zokusabalalisa izitshalo ze-philodendron. Kubandakanya ukubeka ama-cuttings emanzini kuze kube yilapho izimpande zikhula. Ake sihlole inqubo ngokuningiliziwe:
Khetha Ukusikwa Okufanelekile: Thatha ama-intshi angu-6-8 emvinini enempilo yesitshalo sakho se-philodendron. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukusika ngakunye kunamanodi okungenani amabili. Susa noma yimaphi amaqabunga aphansi ukuze uwavimbele ukuthi angaboli emanzini.
Beka Izitshalo Emanzini: Gcwalisa ingilazi noma isitsha ngamanzi ahlanzekile, okushisa kwegumbi. Faka ama-cuttings, uqinisekise ukuthi okungenani i-node eyodwa ifakwe emanzini. Beka isitsha endaweni ekhanyayo, engaqondile.
Shintsha Amanzi Njalo: Njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, shintsha amanzi ukuze uvimbele ukukhula kwamagciwane. Sebenzisa amanzi ahlungiwe noma acwecwe uma kungenzeka. Ungase futhi wengeze inani elincane le-hormone ye-rooting ukusheshisa ukukhula kwezimpande.
Qaphela Ukukhula Kwezimpande: Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, uzobona izimpande zikhula emanzini angaphansi kwamanzi. Uma izimpande okungenani seziyisentimitha ubude, dlulisa ngokucophelela okusikiwe ebhodweni elinenhlabathi edonsa kahle.
Ukusakazwa kwamanzi kuyindlela elungele abaqalayo edinga umzamo omncane kanye nezinsiza. Ikuvumela ukuthi ubone ukukhula kwezimpande futhi iqinisekise izinga eliphezulu lempumelelo ekusunguleni izitshalo ze-philodendron ezinempilo.
Ukusabalala Kwenhlabathi: Ukusika Izimpande Ebhodweni
Ukusabalala kwenhlabathi kuhilela ukugoqa izingcezu ze-philodendron ngokuqondile ngengxube yobumba edonsa kahle. Le nqubo ihlinzeka ngendawo engokwemvelo eyengeziwe yokuthuthukiswa kwezimpande. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze usakaze umhlabathi ngempumelelo:
Lungiselela Ingxube Ye-Potting: Sebenzisa ingxube yokubumba egeleza kahle equkethe izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-peat moss, i-perlite, ne-vermiculite. Ingxube kufanele igcine umswakama othile kuyilapho ivumela amanzi amaningi ukuba aphume.
Thatha Ukusika: Khetha ukusika okufanelekile kwe-philodendron bese ususa noma yimaphi amaqabunga aphansi. Gcoba isiphetho esisikiwe kumpushana we-rooting hormone ukuze ukhuthaze ukwakheka kwezimpande.
Faka Izinqamu Emhlabathini: Dala imbobo encane enhlabathini yokubhaka bese ubeka kahle ukusika kuyo, uvale okungenani indawo eyodwa ngaphansi. Cindezela inhlabathi ngobumnene nxazonke zokusika ukuze uvikeleke.
Nikeza Umswakama Okwanele: Nisela ingxube yebhodwe kahle, uqinisekise ukuthi inomswakama ngokulinganayo kodwa ayinamanzi. Beka ibhodwe endaweni efudumele enokukhanya okukhanyayo okungaqondile.
Gcina Izimo Ezifanelekile: Gcina inhlabathi imanzi njalo kodwa gwema ukunisela ngokweqile, okungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande. Gcoba amaqabunga ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ugcine umswakama. Phakathi namasonto ambalwa, kufanele uqale ukubona ukukhula okusha, okubonisa ukwakheka kwezimpande okuphumelelayo.
Ukusabalalisa umhlabathi kuyindlela ethembekile yokusabalalisa izitshalo ze-philodendron. Inikeza indawo yokunakekela ama-cuttings, yenza kube lula ukukhula kwezimpande ezinempilo nokukhula.
I-Air Layering: Izimpande Ezikhuthazayo Esitshalweni Somzali
I-air layering iyindlela yokusabalalisa ekhuthaza isitshalo ukuthi sikhule izimpande ngenkathi sisanamathele esitshalweni esingumzali. Le nqubo ifanele izitshalo ezinkulu ze-philodendron ezineziqu okunzima ukuzisakaza ngokusikwa. Nansi indlela yokufaka isendlalelo se-philodendron yakho emoyeni:
Khetha Isiqu Esinempilo: Khetha isiqu esifanelekile esitshalweni esiyi-philodendron esingumzali okungenani esiwugqinsi wepensela. Isiqu kufanele sibe nempilo, sibe namandla, futhi sibe namanodi amaningi.
Yenza Ukusika Okuncane: Usebenzisa ummese obukhali noma i-blade, yenza i-incision encane esiqwini esingaphansi kwenodi. Phakamisa ngobumnene amagxolo ngaphezu kwe-incision ukuze udale iphakethe elincane ngaphandle kokulikhipha ngokuphelele.
Faka i-Rooting Hormone: Gcoba indawo evulekile ngempushana ye-rooting hormone ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula kwezimpande. Lesi sinyathelo singokuzithandela kodwa singathuthukisa izinga lempumelelo.
Gcoba i-Incision: Thatha ingcosana ye-sphagnum moss emanzi bese ukhama umswakama owedlulele. Isonge ngokusikeka, uqinisekise ukuthi ihlanganisa indawo eveziwe ngokuphelele. Vikela i-moss nge-plastic wrap noma ishidi lepulasitiki elicacile.
Gcina Umswakama Okwanele: Njalo hlola ubulembu bese uqinisekisa ukuthi buhlala bumanzi njalo. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uyifake inkungu ngezikhathi ezithile noma uyichelele ngobumnene ukuze ugcine izinga lomswakama elidingekayo.
Qaphela Ukuthuthuka Kwezimpande: Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, kufanele uqaphele izimpande eziphuma embotsheni ye-moss. Uma izimpande sezikhule kahle, usike ngokucophelela ngezansi kwesigaba esinezimpande, bese usifaka ebhodweni emhlabathini okhipha kahle.
I-Air layering iyindlela ethokozisayo ekuvumela ukuthi usakaze izitshalo ze-philodendron ngaphandle kokuzihlukanisa nomzali. Iwusizo ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ezinkulu, ezivuthiwe eziyinselele yokusabalalisa ngezinye izindlela.
Ukunakekela Izitshalo zePhilodendron Ezisanda Kusatshalaliswa
Uma ususakaze ngempumelelo izitshalo zakho ze-philodendron, kubalulekile ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele ukuze uqinisekise ukukhula nempilo yazo eqhubekayo. Nawa amanye amathiphu okunakekela ama-philodendron asanda kusabalala:
Nikeza Ukukhanya Okwanele: Beka izitshalo ze-philodendron ezisanda kufakwa ebhodweni endaweni ekhanyayo, kodwa gwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, okungashisa amaqabunga. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-philodendron zithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo okungaqondile.
Nisela Njalo: Gcina inhlabathi imanzi ngokulinganayo kodwa ingagcwali amanzi. Vumela intshi yenhlabathi engaphezulu ukuthi yome ngaphambi kokunisela futhi. Gwema ukuchelela ngokweqile, ngoba kungaholela ekulimaleni kwezimpande.
Gcina Umswakama: Ama-Philodendron abonga amazinga aphezulu omswakamo. Ungakhuphula umswakama ngokufaka inkungu amaqabunga njalo noma ngokubeka umswakamo eduze. Enye inketho ukuhlanganisa izitshalo zakho ze-philodendron ndawonye ukuze wakhe i-microclimate yomswakama ophezulu.
Vundisa Ngokuhlakanipha: Yondla izitshalo zakho ze-philodendron ngomanyolo owuketshezi olinganiselayo njalo emavikini amane kuya kwayisithupha ngesikhathi sokukhula. Landela imiyalelo yephakheji ukuze uthole umthamo olungile.
Ngokuhlinzeka ngalezi zidingo eziyisisekelo zokunakekelwa, izitshalo zakho ezintsha ze-philodendron zizokhula kahle futhi zilethe injabulo ngamahlamvu azo aluhlaza kanye nokukhula okugqamile.
Isiphetho:
Ukusabalalisa izitshalo ze-philodendron kungaba umuzwa ozuzisayo kunoma yimuphi umthandi wezitshalo. Ukusuka ekusakazeni kwamanzi kuya ekubekweni komoya, kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwandisa iqoqo lakho futhi wabelane ngobuhle bezitshalo ze-philodendron nabanye. Khumbula ukukhetha isitshalo somzali esinempilo, lungisa ama-cuttings akho kahle, futhi unikeze izimo ezifanele zokuqothula ngempumelelo. Ngokubekezela nokunakekela okuncane, uzokwazi ukujabulela amaqabunga aluhlaza kanye nokukhula okunempilo kwezitshalo zakho ezintsha ze-philodendron ezisatshalaliswa. Ngakho-ke, bamba ama-pruners akho bese uqala lolu hambo olujabulisayo lokusabalalisa i-philodendron!
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