Izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ze-Philodendron: Ukukhetha Izinhlobo Ezilungile Zekhaya Lakho

Isingeniso

Izitshalo ze-Philodendron ziyinketho ethandwayo yabathandi bezingadi zasendlini ngenxa yamahlamvu abo aluhlaza kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa okuphansi. Ngezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo ongakhetha kuzo, ukuthola i-philodendron elungile yekhaya lakho kungaba uhambo olujabulisayo noluzuzisayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumfundi osanda kuzalwa noma umzali wezitshalo onolwazi, ukuqonda izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ze-philodendron kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukukhula kwazo ngempumelelo kanye nokuphila kahle kwazo zonke. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola inqwaba yezinhlobo ze-philodendron, sinikeze izincazelo ezinemininingwane kanye nemininingwane ukukusiza wenze isinqumo unolwazi lwekhaya lakho.

I-Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron hederaceum)

I-Heartleaf Philodendron, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Philodendron hederaceum, ngokungangabazeki ingenye yezinhlobo ze-philodendron ezidume kakhulu. Amaqabunga ayo amise okwenhliziyo, imivini elandelanayo, kanye nemvelo enakekela kalula ikwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kubo bobabili abasaqalayo kanye nabathandi bezitshalo abanolwazi. Njengoba ludabuka ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Melika, lolu hlobo lwe-philodendron lukhula kahle ezimweni ezimaphakathi neziphansi zokukhanya, okulwenza lube isitshalo esifanelekile sasendlini.

Ngemvelo yayo eguquguqukayo, i-Heartleaf Philodendron ingatshalwa njengesitshalo esilengayo noma njengomvini okhuphukayo, ngenxa yezimpande zayo zasemoyeni. Uma ukhetha ukuyiyeka ikhuphuke, ukunikeza i-moss pole noma i-trellis kuzovumela isitshalo ukuthi sibonise amandla aso angempela, okwenza isibonisi esidonsa amehlo.

Uma kuziwa ekunakekeleni, i-Heartleaf Philodendron ikhula kahle emhlabathini oswakeme ngokusesilinganisweni. Vumela ama-intshi ambalwa enhlabathi ukuba ome ngaphambi kokunisela. Ukunisela ngokweqile kungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulinganisa. Njengomhlobo oguquguqukayo, ingabekezelela ukunganakwa ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa izokuvuza ngokukhula okusheshayo namahlamvu aqhakazile uma unikezwa ukunakekelwa nokunakwa okuvamile.

I-Split Leaf Philodendron (Philodendron bipinnatifidum)

I-Split Leaf Philodendron, ngokwesayensi eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Philodendron bipinnatifidum, iyindawo yokugxila emangalisayo kunoma iyiphi indawo yasendlini. Amaqabunga awo amakhulu, anama-lobe ajulile afana nokuhlukana komumo, yingakho igama lawo elivamile. Njengoba ludabuka emahlathini ashisayo aseBrazil, lolu hlobo lwe-philodendron luyachuma ezindaweni ezifudumele nezinomswakama, okulwenza lube ukukhetha okuhle ezindaweni ezinokukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo, okungaqondile.

Esinye sezici ezigqama kakhulu ze-Split Leaf Philodendron yikhono layo lokukhula libe usayizi ohlaba umxhwele. Amaqabunga awo angafinyelela ubude obungamamitha amathathu ububanzi, enze umphumela obonakalayo. Nokho, ngenxa yokukhula kwayo ngamandla, ukuthola indawo eyanele yale philodendron kubalulekile.

Ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okuhle, nikeza i-Split Leaf Philodendron inhlabathi edonsa kahle futhi uyinisele kahle noma nini uma iyintshi ephezulu yomhlabathi yomile. Gcoba amahlamvu ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ugcine indawo enomswakama, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga ezomile. Ukuhlala uthuli amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi kuzothuthukisa ubuhle bawo bemvelo futhi kuvimbele ukunqwabelana kothuli, kuvumele isitshalo ukuthi senze i-photosynthesize kahle.

I-Velvet Leaf Philodendron (Philodendron hederaceum 'Micans')

I-Velvet Leaf Philodendron, ngokwesayensi eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Philodendron hederaceum 'Micans,' iwuhlobo lwe-philodendron olubabazekayo oluthakaselwayo ngenxa yamahlamvu alo aluhlaza, aluhlaza. Isuka emahlathini emvula aseCentral naseNingizimu Melika, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zifunwa kakhulu abathanda izitshalo ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuyingqayizivele.

I-Velvet Leaf Philodendron iyisitshalo esilandela umkhondo, okwenza kube yisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokulenga obhasikidi noma ukwehlisa amashalofu namabhokisi ezincwadi. Amaqabunga awo amise okwenhliziyo abonisa imithunzi eluhlaza okotshani, okugqame ngokuthungwa kwevelvety okubonisa imibala ensomi ekhazimulayo ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya ezifanele. Uma evezwe ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile, amaqabunga abonisa imibala yawo emangalisayo, ejabulisa kokubili amehlo nomphefumulo.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Velvet Leaf Philodendron iyachuma, yinikeze umhlabathi okhipha kahle futhi ugcine isimiso sokunisela njalo. Vumela ama-intshi ambalwa enhlabathi yome phakathi kokunisela, njengoba ukuchelela ngokweqile kungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande. Lolu hlobo lungakwazi ukubekezelela amazinga omswakamo aphansi kancane, kodwa ukuba nenkungu ngezikhathi ezithile noma ukuwubeka eduze kwesiswakamisi kuzothuthukisa ukukhula kwawo kanye nempilo yonke.

I-Silver Sword Philodendron (Philodendron hastatum)

Izinhlobo ze-philodendron ezifunwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaqoqi, i-Silver Sword Philodendron, ngokwesayensi eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Philodendron hastatum, iyisimangaliso sangempela. Njengoba ludabuka ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseBrazil, lolu hlobo lwethiwa ngamahlamvu awo ahlabayo ampunga, afana nenkemba enamaqabunga awo amade, amise okwemicibisholo.

I-Silver Sword Philodendron yaziwa ngokukhula kwayo okunamandla nobukhona bayo obuhle. Ingafinyelela ukuphakama okumangazayo, ikwenze kube ukukhetha okuphelele ezikhaleni ezinkudlwana zasendlini noma njengendawo okugxilwe kuyo eqoqweni lezitshalo. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza ngokumpunga adala ukungafani okukhangayo ngokuqhathaniswa namanye amaqabunga aluhlaza, aphakamisa inani lobuhle lanoma yiliphi igumbi.

Uma kuziwa ekunakekeleni, i-Silver Sword Philodendron iyachuma ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile kodwa ingakwazi ukuphatha izilungiselelo zokukhanya okuphansi. Idinga inhlabathi egeleza kahle ukuvimbela izimpande ezigcwele amanzi, okungaholela ekuboleni. Vumela intshi yenhlabathi engaphezulu ukuthi yome ngaphambi kokunisela, futhi qaphela ukuthi ungamanzi kakhulu. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nokuvundiswa okuvamile ngesikhathi sokukhula, le philodendron izokuvuza ngamahlamvu ayo amangalisayo nokukhula okunempilo.

I-Red Emerald Philodendron (Philodendron erubescens)

I-Red Emerald Philodendron, ngokwesayensi eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Philodendron erubescens, iyisibonelo esihehayo esaziswayo ngenxa yamaqabunga ayo ajulile abomvu nanemibala e-burgundy. Isuka e-Colombia, lolu hlobo lwe-philodendron lungakwazi ukwenza isitatimende kunoma iyiphi indawo engaphakathi enamahlamvu alo acebile nagqamile.

I-Red Emerald Philodendron ibonisa amaqabunga aluhlaza okumnyama akhula kancane kancane abe nombala obomvu ojulile njengoba ekhula, engeza ukuthinta kobuhle kanye nedrama kunoma yiliphi igumbi. Amaqabunga ayo amise okwenhliziyo abonisa ukucwazimula, okucishe kube yisikhumba, okwenza kube ngcono nakakhulu ukuheheka kwayo. Lenhlobo ingatshalwa njengesitshalo esilandela ngemuva noma ingaqeqeshelwa ukukhuphuka, ikhiqize umbukiso obukekayo.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Red Emerald Philodendron iyachuma, yinikeze ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile, kodwa gwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, njengoba kungashisa amaqabunga. Umhlabathi kufanele ube nokugeleza okuhle, njengoba lolu hlobo lusengozini yokubola kwezimpande. Linda kuze kube yilapho intshi ephezulu yenhlabathi yomile ngaphambi kokunisela, futhi wehlise ukuchelela phakathi nenkathi yokuntula. Ukwengeza i-humidifier eduze noma ukukhubaza amaqabunga njalo kuzofaka isandla enhlalakahleni yayo yonke.

Isiphetho

Sengiphetha, ama-philodendron anikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokuthuthukisa ubuhle kanye ne-ambience yanoma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala. Kusukela emaqabunga amise okwenhliziyo e-Heartleaf Philodendron edumile kuya emaqabunga e-silver-grey e-Silver Sword Philodendron ekhangayo, lezi zitshalo ziletha ubuhle bemvelo nobuhlaza obuqhakazile ezindlini zethu. Lapho ukhetha uhlobo lwe-philodendron, kubalulekile ukucabangela izimo zokukhanyisa, ukutholakala kwendawo, kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa komuntu ngamunye.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iziphi izinhlobonhlobo ze-philodendron ozikhethayo, khumbula ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele, okuhlanganisa ukukhanya okwanele, ukuchelela, nokuvundisa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokukhuthazela kwazo nokuvumelana nezimo, lezi zitshalo zingakhula futhi zilethe injabulo iminyaka ezayo. Ngakho-ke, qalisa uhambo lwakho lokuhlola izinhlobo zezitshalo ze-philodendron futhi uthole ezifanelana kahle nekhaya lakho, okuvumela ubuhle bemvelo ukuthi buchume ngaphakathi endlini.