Ngamaqabunga azo aluhlaza aluhlaza kanye nokudlidliza kwezindawo ezishisayo, izitshalo zePhilodendron seziyinsika ethandwayo engadini yasendlini. Lezi zitshalo eziguquguqukayo azigcini nje ngokungeza ubuhle kunoma iyiphi indawo kodwa futhi zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi kubanikazi bazo. Ukusuka ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yomoya kuye ekunciphiseni amazinga okucindezeleka, ama-Philodendron ayinto okufanele abe nayo kunoma yimuphi umthandi wezitshalo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umhlaba wezitshalo ze-Philodendron, sihlole imvelaphi yazo, izinhlobo ezahlukene, amathiphu okunakekelwa, nokunye okuningi.
Umsuka Wezitshalo zePhilodendron
Izitshalo ze-Philodendron zitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseCentral naseNingizimu Melika. Igama elithi "philodendron" livela egameni lesiGreki elithi "philo," elisho uthando, nelithi "dendron," elisho isihlahla. Leli gama lichaza kahle ukukhula kwesitshalo okufana nomvini, njengoba zivame ukukhuphuka futhi zinamathele ezihlahleni endaweni yazo yemvelo.
Lezi zitshalo zingezomndeni wakwa-Araceae, ohlanganisa nezinye izitshalo zasendlini ezidumile njengeMonstera nePothos. Njengoba kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-500 ezaziwayo, izitshalo ze-Philodendron ziza ngezinhlobonhlobo zokwakheka, ubukhulu, nemibala. Ezinye izinhlobo zinamaqabunga amise okwenhliziyo, kanti ezinye zibonisa amaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi kanye nemikhuba yokukhula eyingqayizivele. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zenza ama-Philodendron ahluke ngendlela emangalisayo futhi ahehe abathanda izitshalo emhlabeni wonke.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo zePhilodendron
Ama-Philodendron aziwa ngezinhlobonhlobo zawo eziningi ezimangalisayo, ngayinye inezici zayo ezihlukile. Ake sihlole ezinye ezidume kakhulu:
I-Philodendron Brasil : Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa amaqabunga amise okwenhliziyo ahlotshiswe ngemithende eluhlaza nephuzi. Kuyisitshalo esikhula kalula futhi esinakekela kancane, okusenza siphelele kwabaqalayo.
I-Philodendron Pink Princess : Ngamaqabunga ayo apinki amangalisayo naluhlaza, lesi sitshalo sesifunwa kakhulu ngabaqoqi. Idinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo okungaqondile ukuze igcine imibala yayo egqamile.
I-Philodendron Micans : Le Philodendron inamacembe athambile, amise okwenhliziyo emithunzi yohlaza olujulile nethusi. Kuyisitshalo esilandela ngemuva esikhula kahle ekukhanyeni okumaphakathi kuya kokugqamile okungaqondile.
I-Philodendron Birkin : I-Philodendron Birkin yaziwa ngamaphini ayo amhlophe agqamile emaqabunga aluhlaza acwebezelayo. Ikhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile kanye nomswakama ophakathi.
I-Philodendron Selloum : Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Tree Philodendron, lolu hlobo lunamaqabunga amakhulu, anamagatsha ajulile awenza abukeke endaweni eshisayo. Iqhakaza ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo okungaqondile futhi ithokozela inkungu evamisile.
Izinzuzo zezitshalo zePhilodendron
Ngaphandle kokukhanga kwazo kobuhle, izitshalo zePhilodendron zinikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa ezizenza zibe ukukhetha okudumile kokutshala ngaphakathi endlini. Ake sibheke ezinye zalezi zinzuzo:
Ukuhlanzwa komoya: Ama-Philodendron ayizihlanzi zomoya ezinhle kakhulu, ezikwazi ukususa ubuthi obuyingozi njenge-formaldehyde ne-benzene emoyeni. Ngokuba nama-Philodendron ekhaya lakho, ungajabulela umoya ohlanzekile wasendlini wasendlini.
Ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka: Ukuba eduze kwezitshalo, kuhlanganise nama-Philodendrons, kutholakale ukunciphisa amazinga okucindezeleka futhi kukhuthaze ukuphumula. Umbala wabo oluhlaza opholile kanye nobuhle bemvelo bunomphumela opholile engqondweni, okubenza bafaneleke ukudala indawo enokuthula.
Ukwanda kokukhiqiza: Ucwaningo oluningana lubonise ukuthi ukuba khona kwezitshalo endaweni yokusebenza kungathuthukisa ukukhiqiza nokugxila. Ama-Philodendron, anekhono lawo lokudala umoya ozolile, angafaka isandla endaweni egxile kakhulu futhi ekhiqizayo.
Umswakama othuthukisiwe: Ama-Philodendron akhulula umswakama emaqabunga awo, akhulise umswakama endaweni ezungezile. Lokhu kungaba yinzuzo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezomile zasendlini noma phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika lapho umoya uvame ukomisa.
Kulula ukunakekela: Ama-Philodendron aziwa ngokuqina kwawo nokuvumelana nezimo. Ziyizitshalo ezinganakekeli kahle kakhulu, okuzenza zifanelekele abalimi abanolwazi nabaqalayo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, bangachuma futhi balethe injabulo iminyaka eminingi ezayo.
Ukunakekela Izitshalo zePhilodendron
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zakho ze-Philodendron ziyachuma, kubalulekile ukuthi uzinikeze ukunakekelwa okufanele nezimo. Nawa amathiphu angakusiza ukuthi ugcine i-Philodendron yakho inempilo futhi ijabule:
Ukukhanya: Izitshalo ze-Philodendron zithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile. Bangakwazi ukubekezelela izimo zokukhanya eziphansi, kodwa ukukhula kwabo kungase kwehlise ijubane. Gwema ukuwabeka ekukhanyeni kwelanga okuqondile, njengoba kungashisa amaqabunga awo.
Ukunisela: Vumela intshi ephezulu yomhlabathi ukuthi yome ngaphambi kokunisela iPhilodendron yakho. Ukunisela ngokweqile kungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulinganisa. Kuhlala kungcono ukungena ngaphansi kwamanzi kunokumanzisa ngokweqile lezi zitshalo.
Umswakamo: Ama-Philodendron athokozela amazinga omswakamo aphakathi nendawo ukuya phezulu. Ezindaweni ezomile, ukwenza inkungu amaqabunga noma ukusebenzisa isishisi somswakama kungasiza ekwandiseni umswakama ozungeze isitshalo.
Izinga lokushisa: Ama-Philodendron akhula kahle emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka-65-85°F (18-29°C). Gwema ukuzibeka endaweni ebandayo noma ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa okungazelelwe, njengoba zingase zibe nomuzwa wokuguquguquka okukhulu.
Umhlabathi: Umhlabathi odonsa kahle ogcina umswakama othile ulungele ama-Philodendron. Ukwengeza amagxolo e-perlite noma ama-orchid enhlabathini kungathuthukisa ukugeleza kwamanzi.
Umanyolo: Phaka izitshalo zakho ze-Philodendron ngomanyolo olinganiselayo, oncibilika emanzini kanye ngenyanga ngesikhathi sokukhula (intwasahlobo nehlobo). Landela imiyalelo yephakeji ukuze uthole ukuhlanjululwa okufanele kanye nokusetshenziswa.
Ukuthena: Ukuthena okuvamile kungasiza ekugcineni umumo nosayizi wePhilodendron yakho. Sika noma yimaphi amaqabunga aphuzi noma afile ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula okusha.
Khumbula, sonke isitshalo sihlukile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubheka i-Philodendron yakho futhi ulungise indlela yakho yokunakekela ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zayo ezithile.
Isifinyezo
Izitshalo ze-Philodendron zithole indawo yazo ngokufanelekile njengendawo eyisisekelo engadini yasendlini. Ngezinhlobonhlobo zabo ezihlukahlukene, izimfanelo zokuhlanza umoya, kanye nemvelo yokunakekelwa okuphansi, ziletha kokubili ubuhle nezinzuzo kunoma iyiphi indawo. Noma ngabe ungumthandi wezitshalo ongumakadebona noma usanda kuqala uhambo lwakho lwengadi yasendlini, i-Philodendron iyisengezo esihle eqoqweni lakho. Ngakho-ke, qhubeka, ulethe ukuthinta kwepharadesi elishisayo endlini yakho ngesitshalo se-Philodendron, futhi ujabulele ukuzola okukulethayo.
. I-Foshan Yangplants ingumhlinzeki wezitshalo zamasiko wezicubu ezithengiswayo kanye nomkhiqizi e-China ngeminyaka eminingi. AmaYangplants ahlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zePhilodendron, Alocasia, Caladium, Aglaonema, Diefffenbachia, Spathiphyllum, Calathea, Fern, Fittonia, Syngonium, Peperomia, Izitshalo Ezidliwayo, Dracaena, Ficus, kanye neSchefflera. I-Foshan Youngplants inethemba lobuqotho lokusebenza nabalimi, izinkulisa, amapulazi, abalimi, kanye namalebhu ukwethula nokuhlinzeka ngezilimo ezintsha ezengeziwe kubantu emhlabeni jikelele.
