Izitshalo ze-Philodendron Ezithengiswayo: Lapho Ikhwalithi Ihlangana Nokunethezeka

Thola Ubuhle Bezitshalo Ze-Philodendron

Izitshalo ze-Philodendron ziyinketho ethandwayo kubo bobabili abalimi abanolwazi nabaqalayo ngokufanayo. Ngamahlamvu azo aluhlaza, imibala egqamile, kanye nezidingo eziphansi zokunakekelwa kahle, lezi zitshalo seziyinsika ezindlini, emahhovisi nasezingadini emhlabeni jikelele. Uma ufuna izitshalo ze-philodendron zekhwalithi ephezulu, ufikile endaweni efanele. Ukukhethwa kwethu okuhlukahlukene kwezitshalo ze-philodendron ezithengiswayo kunikeza inhlanganisela ephelele yekhwalithi nokulula, iqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukungezwa okuphelele eqoqweni lakho lezitshalo ngaphandle kokuhlupheka. Noma ngabe uyisithupha esinongwe esiluhlaza noma usanda kuqala uhambo lwakho lokungena emhlabeni omuhle wezitshalo, izitshalo zethu ze-philodendron zizohlaba umxhwele nakanjani.

Yini Eyenza Izitshalo Ze-Philodendron Zikhetheke Kangaka?

Ama-Philodendron ayingxenye yomndeni wakwa-Araceae, ohlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-480 ezahlukene. Lezi zitshalo zaziwa ngamahlamvu azo amangalisayo, afika ngezinhlobonhlobo zomumo, ubukhulu, namaphethini. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezitshalo ze-philodendron zihlanganisa i-Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron hederaceum), i-Split-Leaf Philodendron (Monstera deliciosa), kanye ne-Xanadu Philodendron (Philodendron xanadu). Uhlobo ngalunye lunezici zalo ezihlukile, okwenza ama-philodendron abe isengezo esiguquguqukayo nesithokozisayo kunoma iyiphi iqoqo lezitshalo.

Esinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani izitshalo ze-philodendron zithandwa kakhulu yikhono lazo lokukhula ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Lezi zitshalo zaziwa ngokuvumelana nezimo, okuzenza zifanelekele kokubili ukulinywa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibekwe efasiteleni, kubhasikidi olengayo, noma engadini yakho engemuva, ama-philodendron angakwazi ukwengeza ukuthinta kwe-charm ye-tropical kunoma iyiphi indawo. Ukwengeza, imvelo yabo yokunakekelwa okuphansi ibenza bafaneleke kulabo abangase bangabi nesithupha esiluhlaza. Ama-Philodendron aziwa njengezitshalo ezithethelelayo, ezikwazi ukumelana nokunganakwa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi zisakhula kahle.

Ukukukhethela Isitshalo Se-Philodendron Esilungile

Ngezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ze-philodendron ezitholakalayo, kungaba nzima ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi ekulungele. Ukusiza ukwenza isinqumo sakho sibe lula, nazi izinhlobo ezimbalwa ezidumile ze-philodendron okufanele uzicabangele:

1. I-Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron hederaceum)

I-Heartleaf Philodendron iyinketho yakudala futhi ingenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ozozithola. Ngokuvumelana negama layo, inamaqabunga amise okwenhliziyo, acwebezelayo aluhlaza ageleza phansi emvinini, enze isitshalo esihle esilengayo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihlukahlukene futhi zingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokukhanya, kodwa ziqhakaza ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile. Kuyinketho enhle kakhulu yabaqalayo, njengoba idinga ukunakekelwa okuncane futhi ingabekezelela izikhathi zenhlabathi eyomile.

2. I-Philodendron Yeqabunga Elihlukene (Monstera deliciosa)

I-Split-Leaf Philodendron, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Swiss Cheese Plant, isitshalo samahlamvu esimangalisayo esizokwenza isitatimende esinesibindi kunoma iyiphi indawo. Amaqabunga awo amakhulu, acwebezelayo agcwele ukufeketha okuyingqayizivele, okuwenza abukeke ngendlela engavamile. Lenhlobo ikhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile futhi idinga ukuchelela njalo ukuze inhlabathi yayo ihlale imanzi. Ngokubukeka kwayo okumangalisayo namaqabunga adonsa amehlo, i-Split-Leaf Philodendron izoba yindawo yokukhuluma ekhaya noma engadini yakho.

3. Xanadu Philodendron (Philodendron xanadu)

I-Xanadu Philodendron iyikhethelo elidumile kulabo abafuna isitshalo esihlangene nesihlathi. Amaqabunga ayo aluhlaza anezintebe ngokujulile, acwebezelayo ayenza ibe nokubukeka okuhle nokushisayo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zivumelana nezimo eziphansi zokukhanya uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ze-philodendron, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kokulinywa kwangaphakathi. I-Xanadu Philodendron ayilungiswanga kahle, idinga ukuchelelwa okusesilinganisweni kanye nokuvundiswa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ikhule.

4. I-Brasil Philodendron (Philodendron hederaceum 'Brasil')

I-Brasil Philodendron iyinhlobonhlobo emangalisayo enezinhlobonhlobo ezengeza umbala ogqamile kunoma yisiphi isikhala. Ngamaqabunga ayo amise okwenhliziyo anamathoni agqamile aluhlaza kanye naphuzi, iqinisekile ukuthi izodonsa amehlo. Lenhlobo ikhula kahle ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile kodwa futhi ingabekezelela izimo zokukhanya eziphansi. Izivini zayo ezilandela ngemuva zikwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kobhasikidi abalengayo noma uqeqeshelwe ukukhuphuka ogxotsheni lobule.

5. I-Birkin Philodendron (Philodendron 'Birkin')

I-Birkin Philodendron iyinhlobo entsha futhi efunwa kakhulu. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza acwebezelayo ahlotshiswe ngamaphinifa ayingqayizivele amhlophe qhwa, enza umehluko odonsa amehlo. Lesi sitshalo esihlangene sikhula kancane, sisenze silungele izindawo ezincane noma njengengxenye yokuhlelwa kwezitshalo zasendlini. Ikhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile futhi idinga ukuchelela njalo ukuze igcine amazinga omswakama emhlabathini wayo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha luphi uhlobo, ukuba nesitshalo se-philodendron ekhaya lakho noma engadini kuqinisekisiwe ukungeza ukuthinta kobuhle bemvelo nokuthula endaweni okuzungezile. Manje njengoba sesihlole izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo ze-philodendron ezitholakalayo, ake sixoxe ngokuthi ungathola kuphi izitshalo ze-philodendron ezithengiswayo zekhwalithi ephezulu.

Ungazitholaphi Izimila Zekhwalithi Ye-Philodendron Ezithengiswayo?

Uma kuziwa ekuthengeni izitshalo ze-philodendron, kubalulekile ukuthola umdayisi ohloniphekile onikeza izitshalo zekhwalithi ephezulu. Nazi ezinye izindawo lapho ungathola khona izitshalo ze-philodendron zekhwalithi ephezulu ezithengiswayo:

1. Izikhungo Zezitshalo Zasendaweni noma Izikhungo Zengadi

Ukuvakashela izikhungo zezitshalo zendawo noma izikhungo zengadi kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuthola izitshalo ze-philodendron. Inzuzo yokuthenga ezinkulisa zendawo ukuthi ungakwazi ukuhlola izitshalo mathupha bese ukhetha izibonelo ezinempilo kakhulu. Ukwengeza, abasebenzi basenkulisa bangakunikeza iseluleko esibalulekile nesiqondiso ekunakekeleni izitshalo zakho ze-philodendron.

2. Abathengisi Bezitshalo Ku-inthanethi

Abathengisi bezitshalo eziku-inthanethi bathole ukuduma ngenxa yokuthenga kalula ekhaya kanye nenqwaba yezinketho abazinikezayo. Lapho uthenga izitshalo ze-philodendron ku-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukukhetha umdayisi owaziwayo owaziwa ngezitshalo zakhe zekhwalithi nokupakishwa kwawo. Bheka abathengisi abanezibuyekezo ezinhle zamakhasimende kanye nesiqinisekiso sempilo yezitshalo lapho ufika.

3. Ukushintshashintsha Kwezitshalo noma Amaqembu Ashisekela Izitshalo Zasendaweni

Ukushintshashintsha kwezitshalo namaqembu asendaweni athanda izitshalo kuyindlela enhle yokwandisa iqoqo lakho lezitshalo kuyilapho usekela umphakathi oluhlaza. Lezi zenzakalo ngokuvamile zinikeza ithuba lokuhlangana nabanye abathanda izitshalo, izitshalo zokuhweba, nokufunda ngezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Hlola ukufakwa kuhlu komphakathi wendawo, izinkundla zokuxhumana, noma izinkundla zengadi ukuze uthole ukushintshwa kwezitshalo noma amaqembu athanda izitshalo eduze nawe.

Ukubaluleka Kwekhwalithi Lapho Uthenga Izitshalo Ze-Philodendron

Ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yezitshalo ze-philodendron ozithengayo kubalulekile, njengoba izitshalo ezinempilo zingase ziphumelele ekunakekeleni kwakho. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho uhlola ikhwalithi yezitshalo ze-philodendron:

1. Sekukonke Impilo Yezitshalo

Hlola amaqabunga, iziqu, kanye nezimpande zesitshalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi azinazinambuzane, izifo, nanoma yiziphi izimpawu zomonakalo. Izitshalo ezinempilo zinamaqabunga anempilo, iziqu eziqinile, nezimpande ezimhlophe, ezinempilo. Gwema ukuthenga izitshalo ezinamahlamvu ansundu, aphuzi, noma izimpande ezibonakala zimnyama noma ezinama-mushy.

2. Isimo Somhlabathi

Hlola inhlabathi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idonsa kahle futhi ayigcwele amanzi. Ingxube ye-potting efanelekile yezitshalo ze-philodendron kufanele ibambe umswakama ngenkathi ivumela amanzi amaningi ukuba aphume ngokukhululekile. Gwema izitshalo ezinenhlabathi emanzi ngokweqile noma enephunga elibi, njengoba kungase kubonise ukugeleza okungalungile noma izinqubo zokunisela ezingafanele.

3. Ubukhulu nokukhula

Cabangela ubukhulu nokukhula kwesitshalo lapho uthenga. Nakuba izitshalo ezinkulu zingase zinikeze umthelela osheshayo, izitshalo ezincane zivame ukuzivumelanisa kalula nendawo yazo entsha. Hlola okuncamelayo kwakho kanye namakhono okulima ukuze ukhethe usayizi nesigaba sokukhula esifanelana nezidingo zakho.

4. Idumela lomthengisi

Lapho uthenga izitshalo ze-philodendron, kubalulekile ukuthenga kubathengisi abahloniphekile abaziwa ngezitshalo zabo zekhwalithi nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende. Hlola ukubuyekezwa kwekhasimende, izilinganiso, nanoma yiziphi iziqinisekiso ezinikezwe umthengisi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthenga okuhle.

Ngokucabangela lezi zici, ungakhetha izitshalo ze-philodendron ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezizokhula kahle ekunakekeleni kwakho futhi zilethe injabulo iminyaka ezayo.

Amathiphu Okuphumelela Ukunakekelwa Kwezitshalo ze-Philodendron

Uma usuzitholile izitshalo zakho ze-philodendron ozifisayo, kubalulekile ukuthi uzinikeze ukunakekelwa okufanele ukuze uqinisekise impilo yazo yesikhathi eside nobungqabavu. Nawa amanye amathiphu okunakekelwa kwesitshalo se-philodendron ngempumelelo:

1. Izidingo Zokukhanya

Izitshalo eziningi ze-philodendron zikhula kahle ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile. Gwema ukuwabeka ekukhanyeni kwelanga okuqondile, njengoba kungashisa amaqabunga. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo ezithile, njenge-Xanadu Philodendron, ezingabekezelela izimo zokukhanya eziphansi. Qaphela izidingo zokukhanya zesitshalo sakho futhi ulungise indawo yaso ngokufanele.

2. Ukunisela

Ukunisela ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ezitshalweni zephilodendron. Nakuba zithanda ukugcinwa zinomswakama ngokulinganayo, aziwazisi umhlabathi osogwini. Nisela i-philodendron yakho lapho iyintshi ephezulu yomhlabathi izwakala yomile lapho uyithinta. Qinisekisa ukuthi amanzi engeziwe ayaphuma ebhodweni ukuvimbela ukugcwala kwamanzi. Khumbula, kungcono ukungena ngaphansi kwamanzi kancane kunamanzi angaphezu kwamanzi, njengoba ama-philodendron ekwazi ukubekezelela izimo ezomile kunezimanzi.

3. Izinga lokushisa kanye Nomswakama

Izitshalo ze-Philodendron zithanda izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kwamakamelo phakathi kuka-65-75°F (18-24°C). Futhi bayawazisa amazinga womswakamo amaphakathi, kodwa angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene zomswakama. Uma umoya osendlini yakho womile ikakhulukazi, cabanga ukusebenzisa isikhuthazi noma ukugaxa amaqabunga ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ukwandise umswakama.

4. Ukuvundisa

Ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula okunempilo, ungavundisa izitshalo zakho ze-philodendron njalo emavikini angu-2-4 ngesikhathi sokukhula (entwasahlobo nasehlobo) ngomanyolo owuketshezi olinganiselayo. Landela imiyalelo esephaketheni likamanyolo ukuze uthole umthamo ofanele kanye nemvamisa. Gwema ukufaka umquba phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika lapho izitshalo zisesimweni sokungalali.

5. Ukuthena nokusabalalisa

Izitshalo ze-Philodendron zingadinga ukuthenwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kususwe amaqabunga afile, awonakele, noma aphuzi. Ukuthena okuvamile kungasiza ukugcina ukuma kwesitshalo futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula kwe-bushier. Ukwengeza, ama-philodendron kulula ukuwasakaza. Ungazisabalalisa ngokusikwa kwesiqu noma ngokubeka umoya ukuze unwebe iqoqo lakho lesitshalo noma wabelane ngenjabulo yobunikazi be-philodendron nabangane nomndeni.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunaka, izitshalo zakho ze-philodendron zizochuma futhi zithuthukise ubuhle bendawo okuzungezile. Ngakho-ke, qalisa lolu hambo olujabulisayo lokunakekelwa kwezitshalo ze-philodendron futhi ujabulele imivuzo yeqoqo lezitshalo elimangalisayo nelinempilo.

Ngokufigqiwe

Izitshalo ze-Philodendron ziyinjabulo yangempela kunoma yimuphi umthandi wezitshalo noma umthandi wemvelo. Amahlamvu awo amangalisayo, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokunakekelwa kalula kuwenza abe yinketho efanelekile kubo bobabili abalimi abangenalwazi nabanolwazi. Ngezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ze-philodendron ezitholakalayo, kuzoba khona eyodwa ethwebula inhliziyo yakho futhi efanelana nesitayela sakho esiyingqayizivele.

Lapho uthenga izitshalo ze-philodendron, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha umdayisi owaziwayo owaziwa ngezitshalo zawo zekhwalithi. Ukuthi unquma ukuhlola izindawo zezitshalo zasendaweni, upheqa izitolo eziku-inthanethi, noma ubambe iqhaza ekushintsheni kwezitshalo, thatha isikhathi sokuhlola impilo yonke, usayizi, nesithunzi sezitshalo nabathengisi. Ngokwenza kanjalo, ungakwazi ngokuzethemba ukuletha ekhaya ama-philodendron anempilo azophumelela ekunakekeleni kwakho.

Khumbula ukunikeza izitshalo zakho ze-philodendron ukunakekelwa okufanele, okuhlanganisa ukukhanya okufanele, ukuchelela, izinga lokushisa kanye nezimo zomswakama. Ukuvundiswa njalo, ukuthenwa, nokuzalanisa nakho kuyofaka isandla empilweni nasenhlalakahleni yabo iyonke. Ngothando nokunaka okuncane, izitshalo zakho ze-philodendron zizokuvuza ngeminyaka yokukhula okuluhlaza kanye nobuhle bemvelo.

Ngakho, kungani ulinda? Qala uhambo lwakho lobunikazi bezitshalo ze-philodendron namuhla, bese udala indawo epholile ehlala eluhlaza ekhaya lakho, ehhovisi, noma engadini. Jabulela ingadi!