Izithombo ze-Philodendron 101: Umhlahlandlela Wabasaqalayo Wokukhulisa Izitshalo Ezincane

Isingeniso:

Izithombo ze-Philodendron zingenye yezinketho ezithandwa kakhulu abathanda izitshalo ezisaqala. Ngamahlamvu azo aqhakazile nokunakekelwa kalula, lezi zitshalo ezincane zingaletha ukuthinta kohlaza oluluhlaza kunoma iyiphi indawo. Nokho, ukunakekela nokunakekela lezi zithombo ezithambile kungaba inselele kancane kwabaqalayo. Ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule enqubeni ngempumelelo, lo mhlahlandlela wabaqalayo uzokunikeza lonke ulwazi olubalulekile okudingeka ukwazi. Ukusuka ekukhetheni ingxube efanele yebhodwe ukuya ekuqinisekiseni ukukhanya nokunisela okufanele, sizokumboza konke. Ngakho-ke, ake sicwilise futhi sifunde indlela yokunakekela nokunakekela izithombo zakho ze-philodendron!

Izinto Ezibalulekile Zokukhetha Imiksi Yezimbiza Elungile

Uma kukhulunywa ngezithombo ze-philodendron, ukukhetha ingxube efanele yokubumba kubalulekile ekukhuleni kwazo okunempilo nokuthuthuka. Ingxube ye-potting isebenza njengesisekelo sokuthi izitshalo zithole imisoco ebalulekile kanye nomswakama. Nazi izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha ingxube ye-potting yezithombo zakho ze-philodendron:

1. Okuqukethwe Kwezakhamzimba: Ingxube yezimbiza kufanele inothe ngemisoco ukuze isekele ukukhula ngokushesha kwezithombo. Bheka izingxube eziqukethe izinto eziphilayo ezifana nomquba, amagxolo amadala, noma i-coco coir, njengoba lokhu kunikeza imisoco ebalulekile.

2. Ukugcina Umswakama: Izithombo ze-Philodendron zikhula kahle endaweni emanzi. Ngakho-ke, khetha ingxube ye-potting enezindawo ezinhle zokugcina umswakama. Izingxube eziqukethe i-peat moss noma i-vermiculite zingasiza ukugcina umswakama isikhathi eside.

3. Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi: Nakuba ukugcina umswakama kubalulekile, ukudonsa amanzi ngendlela efanele kubalulekile. Amanzi amile angadala ukubola kwezimpande nezinye izifo. Ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza kwamanzi okwanele, khetha ingxube yebhodwe equkethe i-perlite noma isihlabathi esimahhadla.

4. Izinga le-pH: Ama-Philodendron ngokuvamile akhetha ukuba ne-asidi kancane kunamazinga e-pH angathathi hlangothi. Hlola izinga le-pH lengxube yebhodwe futhi uhlose ibanga eliphakathi kuka-5.5 kuya ku-7.

5. Ukuvala inzalo: Izinambuzane nezifo ezithwalwa umhlabathi zingalimaza izithombo zakho ze-philodendron. Khetha ingxube yebhodwe evalwe amagciwane ukuze unciphise ubungozi bokuhlaselwa.

Lapho uthenga ingxube yebhodwe, ungathola izinketho ezilungele ukusetshenziswa eziklanyelwe izithombo ze-philodendron. Kodwa-ke, uma ukhetha ukudala imiksi yakho, iresiphi enezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-peat moss, i-perlite, nomquba ingasebenza kahle. Khumbula ukulungisa izinga le-pH uma kunesidingo, usebenzisa i-dolomite lime noma isulfure.

Ukuhlinzeka Ngokukhanya Okwanele Kokukhula Okunempilo

Ukukhanya kuyisici esibalulekile ekukhuleni okunempilo nokuthuthuka kwezithombo ze-philodendron. Nakuba zikwazi ukubekezelela izimo zokukhanya eziphansi, ukunikeza ukukhanya okwanele kubalulekile ukuze zichume. Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nezidingo zokukhanyisa izithombo zakho ze-philodendron:

1. Ukukhanya Okukhanyayo Okungaqondile: Izithombo ze-Philodendron zithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo okungaqondile, okulingisa izimo ezitholakala ngaphansi kombhede endaweni yazo yemvelo. Beka izithombo zakho eduze kwefasitela elibheke enyakatho noma empumalanga, uqinisekise ukuthi zithola ukukhanya okukhanyayo ngaphandle kokuchayeka elangeni.

2. Ukugwema Ukukhanya Kwelanga Okuqondile: Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungashisa amaqabunga athambile ezithombo ze-philodendron. Kubalulekile ukuwavikela emisebeni yelanga yasemini. Uma ungakwazi ukunikeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo okungaqondile, cabanga ukusebenzisa amakhethini acwebile noma amakhethini ukuze uhlunge ukukhanya kwelanga.

3. Ukwengeza Ngokukhanya Okwenziwayo: Uma unokufinyelela okulinganiselwe ekukhanyeni kwemvelo, ukwengeza ngokukhanya okwenziwayo kungaba yinzuzo. Izibani zokukhulisa i-LED ziyinketho enhle kakhulu njengoba zinikeza ukukhanya okufanelekile okudingekayo ku-photosynthesis. Beka izibani cishe ngamasentimitha angu-6 kuya kwangu-12 ngaphezu kwezithombo, futhi uzigcine zikhanya amahora angaba ngu-12-14 ngosuku.

4. Qapha Amazinga Okukhanya: Izitshalo ze-Philodendron zinikeza izimpawu zokubona uma zingakutholi ukukhanya okwanele. Uma ubona iziqu ezinde, usayizi wamaqabunga amancane, noma ukuntuleka kombala ogqamile, kukhombisa ukukhanya okwanele. Lungisa indawo yezitshalo zakho ngokufanele ukuze unikeze inani elifanele lokukhanya.

Khumbula ukuthi izidingo zokukhanya zingahluka kuye ngohlobo oluthile lwe-philodendron olukhulayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukucwaninga ngezidingo zokukhanya ezithile zohlobo olukhethile.

Ubuciko Bokuchelela Okufanelekile

Ukunisela kuyisici esibalulekile sokunakekela izithombo ze-philodendron. Ukubanikeza inani elifanele lamanzi ngesikhathi esifanele kuyadingeka ukuze balondoloze impilo yabo nokuvimbela izinkinga ezifana nokubola kwezimpande. Nazi ezinye iziqondiso zokuqinisekisa ukuchelela okufanele:

1. Ibhalansi Ibalulekile: Ukuthola ibhalansi efanele phakathi kokunisela ngokweqile nokunisela kancane kubalulekile. Izithombo ze-Philodendron zithanda inhlabathi emanzi kancane, kodwa azikuthandi ukuhlala ngaphansi kwezimo ezigcwele amanzi. Vumela intshi yenhlabathi engaphezulu ukuthi yome ngaphambi kokunisela futhi.

2. Izimpawu Zokungacheleli Kancane: Uma amaqabunga eqala ukushona noma abe crispy, kuwuphawu lokuthi izithombo zakho zidinga amanzi. Hlola izinga lomswakama ngokufaka umunwe wakho emhlabathini. Uma lizwakala lomile, sekuyisikhathi sokunisela.

3. Izimpawu Zokunisela Ngokweqile: Ukunisela ngokweqile kuyingozi njengokunisela ngaphansi kwamanzi. Uma ubona amaqabunga aphuzi, ukubola kwezimpande, noma ukumanzi okuqhubekayo emhlabathini, kubonisa ukuchelela ngokweqile. Lungisa imvamisa yakho yokuchela ukuze uvimbele ukulimala okwengeziwe.

4. Ikhwalithi Yamanzi: Sebenzisa amanzi okushisa kwegumbi ukuze unisele izithombo zakho ze-philodendron. Amanzi ompompi ngokuvamile alungile, kodwa uma equkethe amazinga aphezulu e-chlorine noma i-fluoride, cabanga ukusebenzisa amanzi ahlungiwe noma ahlungiwe.

5. Izindlela Zokunisela: Lapho unisela, qiniseka ukuthi amanzi afika endaweni yezimpande. Gwema ukumanzisa amahlamvu ngokweqile, ngoba lokhu kungadala izifo zesikhunta. Ukuze uthole amanzi angcono, faka amabhodwe akho esosweni futhi ulahle noma yimaphi amanzi amaningi ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ngokuvamile entwasahlobo nasehlobo, izithombo ze-philodendron zidinga ukuchelela kaningi. Ngokuphambene, ebusika noma i-dormancy, izidingo zabo zamanzi ziyehla, ngakho-ke lungisa ukuchelela kwakho ngokufanele.

Ukugwema Amaphutha Avamile Ekunakekeleni Izithombo ze-Philodendron

Njengomuntu oqalayo, kulula ukwenza amaphutha avamile lapho unakekela izithombo ze-philodendron. Ngokuqaphela lezi zingibe, ungazigwema futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izithombo zakho ziyachuma. Nawa amaphutha ajwayelekile okumele uwagweme:

1. Ukufaka umanyolo ngokweqile: Nakuba ukunikeza imisoco kubalulekile, ukufaka umanyolo ngokweqile kungalimaza izimpande ezintekenteke zezithombo. Landela isilinganiso esinconyiwe sikamanyolo kanye nemvamisa ngokusekelwe kumanyolo othize owusebenzisayo.

2. Ukuswakama Okwanele: Izithombo ze-Philodendron zithanda izindawo ezinomswakama. Ukuntuleka komswakama kungaholela emaphethelweni amaqabunga omile noma ukukhula okuqinile. Khulisa amazinga omswakamo ngokufaka inkungu izitshalo njalo noma uzibeke ethreyini yamatshana egcwele amanzi.

3. Ukungazungezi Komoya Okwanele: Umoya onganyakazi ungakha indawo yokuzalanisa izinambuzane nezifo. Qinisekisa ukuzungeza komoya owanele ezungeze izithombo zakho ngokuzibeka ezindaweni ezinomoya omuhle noma ngokusebenzisa amafeni ukuze unyakazise umoya ngobumnene.

4. Ukungazinaki Izinkinga Zezinambuzane: Qaphela izinambuzane ezivamile njenge-aphid, mealybugs, noma spider mite. Hlola izithombo zakho njalo futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane.

5. Ukukhetha Ubukhulu Bembiza Engalungile: Gwema ukutshala izithombo zakho ezimbizeni ezinkulu kakhulu. Izimbiza ezinkulu zingagcina umswakama owedlulele, okuholela ekuboleni kwezimpande. Qala ngamabhodwe amancane bese ufaka kabusha njengoba izithombo zakho ze-philodendron zikhula.

Isiphetho:

Ukukhulisa izithombo ze-philodendron kungaba yinto enomvuzo futhi ejabulisayo kwabaqalayo. Ngokubanikeza ingxube efanele yokubumba, ukukhanya okwanele, nokunisela okufanele, ungawabuka echuma abe izitshalo ezinempilo. Khumbula ukugwema amaphutha avamile futhi ulungise isimiso sakho sokunakekela ngokusekelwe ezinhlotsheni ezithile ze-philodendron. Ngokubekezela nokuzinikela, uzothola injabulo ngokubuka izithombo zakho ze-philodendron zishintsha zibe izitshalo ezinhle ezivuthiwe, okuletha ukuthinta kwemvelo endaweni yakho yokuhlala.