Umzali Wezitshalo: Ukuzulazula Enjabulo Nezinselele Zokunakekelwa Kwe-Philodendron

Isingeniso:

Izitshalo ziletha ukuphila nobuhle kunoma iyiphi indawo, futhi esinye sezitshalo ezidume kakhulu nesivuzayo okufanele sinakekele iPhilodendron. Ngamaqabunga ayo aluhlaza aluhlaza kanye nokunakekelwa okulula, ama-Philodendron abe yinketho ethandekayo kubazali bezitshalo abanolwazi nabaqalayo. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo, ama-Philodendron adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokunakwa ukuze achume. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula injabulo nezinselele zokunakekelwa kwe-Philodendron, sinikeze imininingwane ebalulekile namathiphu azokusiza ube umzali wezitshalo ophumelelayo.

Ukuqonda ama-Philodendron: Ukugxumela Emhlabeni Oluhlaza:

Ama-Philodendron yizitshalo ezishisayo ezitholakala emahlathini aseNingizimu Melika. Bangamalungu omndeni wakwa-Araceae, okuhlanganisa nezinye izitshalo zasendlini ezidumile njenge-Peace Lily kanye neSimila Senyoka. Eyaziwa ngamaqabunga awo amise okwenhliziyo kanye nemivini elandelanayo, ama-Philodendron eza ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo, ngayinye inezici zayo ezihlukile kanye nezidingo zayo.

Ama-Philodendron awagcini nje ngokujabulisa ubuhle kodwa futhi adlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izinga lomoya wasendlini. Ziyizinto zokuhlanza umoya zemvelo, ezisusa ubuthi obufana ne-formaldehyde ne-benzene endaweni ezungezile. Ikhono labo lokuhlanza umoya libenza babe ukukhetha okuhle kwamahhovisi, amakhaya, nanoma iyiphi indawo lapho umoya ohlanzekile ubalulekile.

Injabulo yokunakekelwa kwePhilodendron:

Ukukhulisa Ukukhula Nokudlidliza: Ama-Philodendron ayizitshalo eziqinile ezisabela kahle ekunakekelweni nasekunakekelweni. Enye yenjabulo yokunakekelwa kwe-Philodendron ukubona isitshalo sakho sikhula futhi sikhula ngaphansi kokuthinta kwakho ukondla. Ngezimo ezifanele, ungakwazi ukubuka i-Philodendron yakho ikhiqiza amaqabunga amasha futhi inwebe imivini yayo, idale isibonisi esiluhlaza nesigqamile.

Ama-Philodendron akhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile. Ukuzibeka eduze kwefasitela lapho zithola khona ukukhanya kwelanga okuhlungiwe kuhle. Bangakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zokukhanya eziphansi, kodwa kungase kubambezele ukukhula kwabo. Ukujikelezisa isitshalo njalo kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukukhula njengoba amaqabunga ejwayele ukubhekana futhi akhule abheke emthonjeni wokukhanya.

Ukudala Ihlathi Elingaphakathi Elinesitayela: Ama-Philodendron anomkhuba wokulandela umkhondo, okuwenza afanelekele ukulenga obhasikidi noma abekwe ezindaweni eziphakeme. Amahlamvu awo aluhlaza engeza ukuthinta kobuhle kanye nombala oluhlaza oqabulayo kunoma yiliphi igumbi. Hlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Philodendron ezinokwakheka kwamaqabunga nemibala eyahlukahlukene ukuze uzenzele elakho ihlathi elingaphakathi.

Ukuguquguquka kwe-Philodendrons nakho kubenza babe abantu abahle kakhulu ekusakazeni. Ngokuthatha ama-stem noma ama-cuttings amaqabunga futhi uwanikeze izimo ezifanele, ungatshala izitshalo ezintsha futhi wandise iqoqo lakho eliluhlaza. Ukubuka umndeni wakho wezitshalo ukhula futhi wanda ngokungangabazeki kuwukuzizwisa okuvuzayo.

Ukuhlanza Umoya: Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ama-Philodendron ahamba phambili ekuthuthukiseni izinga lomoya wasendlini. Amaqabunga awo amakhulu anikeza indawo eyanele yokubamba ubuthi obuyingozi obuvela emoyeni, ngaleyo ndlela enze indawo yokuhlala enempilo. Leli khono lizuzisa kakhulu kubantu abanezimo zokuphefumula noma abangezwani nakho.

Uma ubheke ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zokuhlanza umoya ze-Philodendron yakho, cabanga ukuhlanganisa izitshalo ezimbalwa ndawonye noma uzihlanganise nezinye izitshalo ezihlanza umoya njengezitshalo Zenyoka kanye Nezitshalo Zesicabucabu. Imizamo ehlangene yalezi zitshalo izodala uhlelo olusebenzayo nolwemvelo lokuhlanza umoya ekhaya lakho noma ehhovisi.

Ukukhululwa Kwengcindezi Nenhlalakahle Engokomzwelo: Ukwenza ingadi yasendlini, okuhlanganisa nokunakekelwa kwe-Philodendron, kufakazelwe ukuthi kunomthelela omuhle empilweni yengqondo. Ukuzinika isikhathi sokunakekela nokunakekela izitshalo kunomphumela opholile, kunciphisa ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka. Ukuba khona kohlaza endlini nakho kusiza ekudaleni umoya opholile, ukukhuthaza ukuphumula kanye nokuphila kahle.

Ukuba nama-Philodendron endaweni yakho kungaletha umuzwa wokuzola nokuxhumana nemvelo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni lapho izikhala eziluhlaza zilinganiselwe. Ngokunikela izikhathi ezimbalwa usuku ngalunye ekunakekeleni ama-Philodendron akho, ungavuselela ingqondo nomoya wakho.

Ukukhetha Okuphelele Kubantu Abamatasa: Kulabo abaphila impilo ematasa, ama-Philodendron ayisitshalo esihle kakhulu sokukhetha. Ngokuvamile abondli kancane futhi bayathethelela, okubenza bakwazi ukumelana nokunganakwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ama-Philodendron anamandla okumelana nesimiso sokunisela okungajwayelekile futhi angabekezelela ukomisa ngezikhathi ezithile emhlabathini.

Ngisho nangezikhathi lapho ungakwazi ukubanikeza ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile, ama-Philodendron azoqhubeka echuma futhi alondoloze ubuhle bawo. Nokho, kubalulekile ukulinganisela futhi ungazishayi indiva ngokuphelele izidingo zabo. Ukuzinikeza amanzi, ukuvundiswa ngezikhathi ezithile, nokuthenwa ngezikhathi ezithile kuzoqinisekisa impilo yazo yesikhathi eside nobungqabavu.

Izinselele kanye nezixazululo kuPhilodendron Care:

Ukunisela ngokweqile: Elinye lamaphutha avame kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwe-Philodendron ukunisela ngokweqile. Kubalulekile ukulinganisa kahle njengoba umswakama owedlulele ungaholela ekulimaleni kwezimpande nezinye izifo zesikhunta. Ngaphambi kokunisela, hlola njalo intshi yenhlabathi; uma izwa yomile, sekuyisikhathi sokunisela. Nokho, uma kusemanzi, yeka ukunisela ezinye izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Uma ngephutha uphuzise i-Philodendron yakho, isisombululo esihle kakhulu ukuvumela inhlabathi ukuthi yome ngaphambi kokunisela futhi. Lungisa uhlelo lwakho lokunisela ngokufanele, unikeze amanzi kuphela lapho isitshalo siwadinga. Kuyatuswa futhi ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi ibhodwe linendlela efanele yokukhipha amanzi ukuze kuvinjwe amanzi ukuthi anganqwabelana phansi.

Ukukhanya Okungenele: Nakuba ama-Philodendron engakwazi ukubekezelela izimo zokukhanya eziphansi, ukukhanya okunganele kungabangela ukukhula kwemilenze kanye namaqabunga amancane. Uma i-Philodendron yakho ingakutholi ukukhanya okwanele, izoqala ukunwebeka iqonde emthonjeni wokukhanya oseduze, okuholela ezinhlotsheni ezinde, ezigobile. Ukuze ulungise lokhu, beka i-Philodendron yakho endaweni enokukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile, uqinisekisa ukuthi ithola amandla okukhanya adingekayo ukuze ikhule kahle.

Uma ukukhanya kwemvelo kungenele, ungakungezelela ngokukhanyisa okwenziwa. Izibani ze-LED ze-LED zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukunikeza i-spectrum efanele yokukhanya edingekayo ekukhuleni kwesitshalo. Misa izibani ngamamitha ambalwa ngaphezu kwe-Philodendron bese usetha isibali sikhathi ukuze silingise umjikelezo wemvelo wosuku nobusuku.

Ukungabi Nomswakama: Ama-Philodendron achuma ezindaweni ezinomswakama ofana nezindawo zawo zemvelo zamahlathi emvula. Umoya owomile wasendlini, ikakhulukazi ebusika, ungabangela amaqabunga ukuba abe nsundu futhi abe crispy. Ukuthuthukisa umswakama eduze kwe-Philodendron yakho kungasiza ukulwa nale nkinga.

Ukuze ukwandise amazinga omswakamo, ungafaka inkungu amaqabunga njalo usebenzisa ibhodlela lesifutho, ubeke ithreyi lamanzi eduze kwesitshalo, noma usebenzise isithasiselo somswakama. Enye indlela ephumelelayo iwukuhlanganisa izitshalo eziningana ndawonye, ​​​​kwakhiwe i-microclimate elingisa umkhathi oswakeme kakhudlwana.

Izinga Lokushisa Elingafanele: Ama-Philodendron akhetha izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-65-85°F (18-29°C). Ukwehla kwamazinga okushisa kungazelelwe, njengamakhaza noma ukubekwa eduze kwama-air conditioner, kungagcizelela isitshalo futhi kuvimbele ukukhula kwaso. Gwema ukuveza i-Philodendron yakho ekuguquguqukeni okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa nokusalungiswa.

Ngezinyanga ezibandayo, kubalulekile ukubeka i-Philodendron yakho kude namafasitela abandayo noma iminyango, uyinikeze indawo ezinzile nefudumele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukushisa ngokweqile kungabangela amaqabunga ukuba abune futhi ashintshe umbala. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-Philodendron yakho ivikelekile elangeni eliqondile phakathi nengxenye eshisa kakhulu yosuku.

Ukutheleleka Kwezinambuzane: Ama-Philodendron angaba yisisulu sezinambuzane ezivamile zezitshalo zasendlini njengezibungu zesicabucabu, i-mealybugs, nama-aphid. Lezi zinambuzane zingasenza buthaka isitshalo futhi zidale ukulimala kwamaqabunga uma zingalungiswanga ngokushesha. Njalo hlola i-Philodendron yakho ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izimpawu zezinambuzane, ezifana namawebhu, izinsalela ezinamathelayo, noma amaqabunga ashintshile.

Uma uthola ukuthi kune-infestation, hlukanisa isitshalo esithintekile ukuvimbela izinambuzane ukuthi zingasabaleli kwezinye izitshalo. Ungasebenzisa izifutho ze-organic insecticidal, uwoyela we-neem, noma ingxube yamanzi nensipho yezitsha ukuze welaphe ukutheleleka okungatheni. Ezimweni ezinzima, thintana nochwepheshe noma uqashe izinambuzane ezidla ezinye zemvelo njengama-ladybugs ukuze uqede izinambuzane.

Isifinyezo:

Sengiphetha, ama-Philodendron ayizitshalo ezinhle, ezinganakekelwa kahle ezinikeza inqwaba yezinzuzo zokutshala abazali. Ukukhulisa ukukhula kwabo nokubona amahlamvu abo aluhlaza kungaletha injabulo nokwaneliseka okukhulu. Ama-Philodendron nawo afaka isandla endaweni yokuhlala enempilo ngokuhlanza umoya nokuthuthukisa amazinga omswakama.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda nokubhekana nezinselele eziza nokunakekelwa kwe-Philodendron. Ukugwema ukuchelela ngokweqile, ukunikeza ukukhanya nomswakama okwanele, ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele, nokuvimbela ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Philodendron yakho iyachuma. Ngokwamukela imithwalo yemfanelo yokuba umzali wezitshalo futhi unikeze isikhathi sokunakekela kwabo, ungakha i-oasis enhle eluhlaza ekhaya lakho.