Ubuhle Bezitshalo ze-Aglaonema: Amathiphu Okunakekela Nezinhlobonhlobo

Isingeniso

Izitshalo ze-Aglaonema, ezinamahlamvu azo aluhlaza nemibala egqamile, zithole ukuduma okukhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo nabahlobisi bangaphakathi ngokufanayo. Lezi zitshalo ezimangalisayo azigcini nje ngokungeza ubuhle kunoma iyiphi indawo kodwa futhi zinikeza inqwaba yezinzuzo zezempilo. Ngenxa yemvelo yazo yokunakekela kalula kanye nekhono lokuhlanza umoya, izitshalo ze-Aglaonema seziphenduke ukudla okuyisisekelo ezindlini nasemahhovisi amaningi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo ze-Aglaonema, kanye namathiphu okunakekela angakusiza ugcine lobu buhle buchuma.

Ukutshala Izitshalo ze-Aglaonema Ngaphakathi

Izitshalo ze-Aglaonema zitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Asia, lapho zikhula khona ngaphansi kwamahlathi aminyene. Ngakho-ke, lezi zitshalo zifaneleka ngokuphelele ukulima endlini. Zikhula kahle ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya okuphansi kuya kokuphakathi, okuzenza zibe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu ezindaweni ezithola ukukhanya kwelanga okungaqondile. Ikhono labo lokubekezelela ukukhanya kokwenziwa liphinde libenze balungele amahhovisi noma amakamelo anokukhanya okungokwemvelo okulinganiselwe.

Ukuze wakhe indawo ekahle yezitshalo zakho ze-Aglaonema, qinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lihlala liphakathi kuka-65°F no-75°F (18°C - 24°C). Lezi zitshalo zithanda amazinga omswakama phakathi kuka-40% no-60%. Uma umoya osendlini yakho uvame ukuba womile, cabanga ukusebenzisa i-humidifier noma ukubeka ithreyi lamanzi eduze kwezitshalo zakho ukwandisa umswakama.

Ukukhetha Ibhodwe Elilungile

Ukukhetha ibhodwe elifanele lesitshalo sakho se-Aglaonema kubalulekile empilweni yaso yonke kanye nokukhula. Kunconywa ukukhetha ibhodwe elinezimbobo zokukhipha amanzi ukuvimbela inhlabathi egcwele amanzi, njengoba umswakama owedlulele ungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande. Khetha ibhodwe elikhudlwana kunempande yamanje, evumela indawo yokukhula ngaphandle kokuminza izimpande endaweni eningi ngokweqile.

Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisa ingxube yebhodwe edonsa kahle kubalulekile empumelelweni ye-Aglaonema yakho. Inhlanganisela ye-peat moss, i-perlite, nesihlabathi esimahhadlahhadla noma amagxolo e-orchid isebenza kahle ukuze inikeze umoya owanele nokugcina umswakama. Gwema inhlabathi ehlangene noma enzima, ngoba ingaminyanisa izimpande futhi ivimbele ukukhula kwesitshalo.

Ukunisela Nomswakama

Izitshalo ze-Aglaonema zithanda umhlabathi oswakeme ngokusesilinganisweni, kodwa zisengozini yokubola izimpande uma zihlezi ezindaweni ezigcwele amanzi isikhathi eside. Vumela inhlabathi engaphezulu kuka-2.5 cm ukuba yome ngaphambi kokunisela isitshalo sakho. Faka umunwe wakho enhlabathini ukuze uhlole izinga lokuswakama, futhi namanzi kuphela uma komile. Lapho unisela, qiniseka ukuthi umanzisa kahle inhlabathi kuze kube yilapho amanzi ephuma ngaphansi ebhodweni.

Ukugcina izinga lokuswakama elingaguquki kubalulekile ezitshalweni ze-Aglaonema, njengoba zivela endaweni enomswakama. Uma ikhaya lakho linomoya owomile, ukudala indawo enomswakama kungafinyelelwa ngokubeka ithreyi lamanzi eduze kwesitshalo noma ngokusebenzisa isithasiselo somswakama. Ukukhipha amaqabunga ngezikhathi ezithile kusiza ukwandisa umswakama futhi ugcine amahlamvu ebukeka emusha.

Izidingo Ezikhanyayo Zezitshalo ze-Aglaonema

Izitshalo ze-Aglaonema zidume ngokukwazi ukuchuma ezimeni zokukhanya okuphansi kuya kokuphakathi. Bangakwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okukhanya ahlukahlukene, okubenza bavumelane nezimo ezihlukahlukene ekhaya lakho noma ehhovisi. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ngokweqile kungashisa amaqabunga, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuwahlinzeka ngokukhanya okuhlungiwe noma okungaqondile.

Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Aglaonema, ezinamaphethini nemibala yazo emangalisayo, zidinga ukukhanya okuthe ukugqama ukuze zigcine amahlamvu azo aqhakazile. Ukubeka lezi zinhlobonhlobo eduze komthombo wokukhanya, njengefasitela elibheke enyakatho, kuzothuthukisa ukukhula okuhle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinhlobonhlobo eziluhlaza okumnyama zingakhula ezindaweni ezinamazinga aphansi okukhanya, njengekamelo elinokukhanya kwe-fluorescent kuphela.

Ukuvundisa Izitshalo Zakho ze-Aglaonema

Ukuvundisa njalo kuyadingeka ukuze uqinisekise ukukhula okunempilo kanye namahlamvu aqhakazile ezitshalweni zakho ze-Aglaonema. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ehlobo, yondla izitshalo zakho ngomanyolo olinganiselayo, oncibilika emanzini njalo ngemva kwamasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha. Nciphisa umanyolo ube yingxenye yamandla anconyiwe ukuze ugweme ukufaka umanyolo ngokweqile, okungaholela ekushiseni izimpande.

Ngezinyanga ezithule ekwindla nasebusika, nciphisa ukuvundisa kube kanye njalo emasontweni ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwayishumi noma ukumise ngokuphelele. Izitshalo ze-Aglaonema ngokwemvelo zithola ukukhula kancane phakathi nalesi sikhathi, futhi zidinga umsoco omncane. Khumbula njalo ukulandela imiyalelo ehlinzekwe ngomanyolo futhi ulungise imvamisa ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zezitshalo zakho.

Izinhlobo Ezivamile Zezitshalo ze-Aglaonema

1. I-Aglaonema 'Silver Bay': Lolu hlobo oludumile luhlanganisa amaqabunga aluhlaza ngokumnyama anamabala asiliva agqamile. Umkhuba wayo wokukhula ohlangene uwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kwezikhala ezincane. 'I-Silver Bay' futhi inokubekezelela okuhle kakhulu kwezimo zokukhanya okuphansi, okuyenza ibe intandokazi phakathi kwabalimi basendlini.

2. I-Aglaonema 'Red Siam': Yaziwa ngamahlamvu ayo abomvu naphinki, 'i-Red Siam' ingeza ukuthinta kwe-tropical kunoma yiliphi igumbi. Amaqabunga awo abonisa inhlanganisela yombala oluhlaza okotshani nopinki oshisayo, okudala ukugqama okubukekayo. Lenhlobo ikhula kahle ezimeni zokukhanya okuphakathi nendawo kuya kokugqamile.

3. I-Aglaonema 'Emerald Beauty': Njengoba igama libonisa, 'I-Emerald Beauty' inamaqabunga aluhlaza, ajulile anezela ukuthinta okuhle kunoma iyiphi indawo. Usayizi wayo ohlangene kanye nokubekezelela ukukhanya okuphansi kuyenza ibe ukukhetha okudumile kumathebulethi noma amashalofu.

4. I-Aglaonema 'White Calcite': Lolu hlobo olumangalisayo lubonisa amaqabunga abanzi, aluhlaza okumnyama anezimpawu ezihlukile ezikhilimu-ezimhlophe. I-'White Calcite' ifunwa kakhulu ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuyingqayizivele kanye nekhono lokuchuma ezimeni eziphansi zokukhanya.

5. I-Aglaonema 'Maria': 'U-Maria' uhlonishwa ngamahlamvu awo aluhlaza ngokusasiliva namhlophe namachashaza aluhlaza. Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokukhanyisa amakamelo ngamahlamvu awo adonsa amehlo. Ichuma ekukhanyeni okumaphakathi kuya kokugqamile okungaqondile.

Isiphetho

Izitshalo ze-Aglaonema zingamatshe ayigugu eqiniso angaguqula noma iyiphi indawo ibe indawo evundile futhi ephilayo. Ngamahlamvu azo amangalisayo, ukuvumelana nezimo eziphansi zokukhanya, kanye nezimfanelo zokuhlanza umoya, lezi zitshalo seziyintandokazi phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo. Ngokuzinikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele, okuhlanganisa nokufaka imbiza efanele, ukukhanya, amanzi, nomanyolo, ungajabulela ubuhle bazo iminyaka eminingi ezayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha izinhlobonhlobo ze-variegated noma ezinombala oqinile, izitshalo ze-Aglaonema ngokungangabazeki zizongeza isici sobuhle bemvelo ekhaya lakho noma ehhovisi. Ngakho-ke qhubeka, ulethe ekhaya i-Aglaonema, futhi ujabule ngobuhle obunikeza isikhala sakho.