Uhambo Olusuka Ezithonjeni luye Ebukhazikhazini: Ukukhulisa Ukukhula Kwezitshalo zePhilodendron

Isingeniso:

Ama-Philodendron ayizitshalo eziluhlaza, ezishisayo ezengeza ukuthinta kobuhle bemvelo kunoma iyiphi indawo yasendlini noma yangaphandle. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo okuphansi njengezithombo ezincane kuya ebuhleni bazo obumangalisayo njengezitshalo ezivuthiwe, uhambo lokukhulisa ukukhula kwe-philodendron luyinto ezuzisayo kubathandi bezitshalo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izigaba ezihlukahlukene zokukhula kwe-philodendron, sinikeze imininingwane ewusizo namathiphu okuthi ungazinakekela kanjani lezi zitshalo ezithandekayo phakathi nomjikelezo wazo wokuphila. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumthandi wezitshalo ongumakadebona noma osaqalayo ofuna ukuqalisa uhambo lwakho lwezingadi, sijoyine njengoba singena ezweni elithakazelisayo lokukhula kwezitshalo ze-philodendron.

Ukubaluleka Kokunakekelwa Okufanelekile Kwezithombo

Ukunakwa ngokucophelela kanye nokunakekelwa ngesikhathi sesiteji sezithombo kubeka isisekelo sesitshalo se-philodendron esinempilo. Izithombo yizitshalo ezincane ezisanda kumila, futhi zidinga indawo elawulwayo nekhuliswayo ukuze zikhule. Ukunikeza izimo ezifanele, njengomhlabathi ofanelekayo, umswakama owanele, nokukhanya okufanele, kwenza lezi zithombo ezintekenteke zikhule zibe izitshalo eziqinile nezinempilo.

Uma kuziwa enhlabathini, kubalulekile ukunikeza indawo yokukhipha kahle egcina umswakama ngaphandle kokugcwala amanzi. Ingxube ye-peat moss, i-perlite, ne-vermiculite ivame ukunconywa ezitshalweni ze-philodendron. Le nhlanganisela iqinisekisa ukugeleza kwamanzi okufanele, okuvumela izimpande ukuthi zifinyelele umoya-mpilo kuyilapho zivimbela ukuba zingahlali emanzini amile. Ukugcina amazinga omswakama angaguquguquki kubaluleke ngokufanayo; kodwa-ke, ukuchelela ngokweqile kungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande nezinye izinkinga. Ukulinganisa ukulingana phakathi komswakama nokomisa kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhula okuhle kwezithombo ze-philodendron.

Phakathi nesigaba sezithombo, ukunakwa kufanele futhi kunikezwe izimo zokukhanyisa. Ama-Philodendron akhula kahle ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile, okuwenza abe amakhandidethi alungele ukulinywa endlini. Ukubeka izithombo eduze kwefasitela elikhanyiswe kahle noma ukusebenzisa izibani ezikhulayo kunganikeza amandla okukhanya adingekayo ukuze kukhule okunempilo. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ibanga phakathi komthombo wokukhanya nezithombo ukuze ugweme ukushisisa noma ukushiswa kwamahlamvu athambile.

Ukusungula Uhlelo Lwezimpande Oluqinile

Njengoba izithombo ze-philodendron zikhula, kwakheka uhlelo lwezimpande oluqinile futhi olubanzi, oluqinisekisa ukusimama kwesitshalo kanye nokuthatha izakhi. Uhlelo lwezimpande olunempilo ludlala indima ebalulekile ekusekeleni ukukhula nokukhula kwezitshalo kukonke. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula kwezimpande eziqinile, kubalulekile ukunikeza izimo ezifanele zokukhula nokusebenzisa izindlela ezifanele.

Ukukhetha ibhodwe elilingana kahle kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lwempande olunempilo. Njengoba isithombo sikhula, kufanele sishintshelwe emabhodweni amakhulu ngokuqhubekayo. Lokhu kufakwa kwezimbiza kancane kancane kuvumela izimpande ukuthi zihlole izindawo ezintsha futhi zandise inethiwekhi yazo. Kodwa-ke, ubukhulu bebhodwe kufanele bulingane nobukhulu besitshalo jikelele ukuze kuvinjwe ukunqwabelana komswakama owedlulele, okungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande.

Ukusebenzisa ingxube yebhodwe edonsa kahle kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni impilo yezimpande ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ingxube yezinto eziphilayo, njenge-peat moss noma i-coconut coir, ehlanganiswe ne-perlite noma i-pumice, ikhuthaza ukungena komoya okwanele kanye nokukhipha amanzi. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande futhi kuvimbele umhlabathi ukuthi ungaminyana, kuvimbele ukuhamba kwamanzi nezakhamzimba. Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisa isimiso sokunisela esivamile kusiza ukusungula ibhalansi yomswakama engaguquki, okusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande ezinempilo.

Ukuhlinzeka Ngezimo Ezilungile Zokukhula Kwamaqabunga

Amahlamvu aluhlaza ama-philodendron angesinye sezici zawo eziheha kakhulu. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula kwamaqabunga anempilo nokugcina ukubukeka kwesitshalo okunempilo, ukunikeza izimo ezifanele kubalulekile. Kusukela ezidingweni zokukhanya kuya emazingeni omswakama, izici eziningana zinomthelela ekuthuthukisweni okuphumelelayo kwamaqabunga e-philodendron.

Amandla okukhanya adlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukukhula nombala kwamaqabunga. Ngenkathi ama-philodendron echuma ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile, ukubekezelela izimo zokukhanya okuphansi kuyawenza ahluke kwezinye izitshalo. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kubenza babe izinqumo ezifanele zamakhaya noma amahhovisi anokukhanya okungokwemvelo okulinganiselwe. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukulinganisa phakathi kokukhanya okuncane kakhulu (okungaholela ekukhuleni okunemilenze kanye namahlamvu amancane) kanye nokukhanya okuningi (okungabangela ukushiswa kwamaqabunga). Ukubuka impendulo yesitshalo kanye nokulungisa ukuma kwaso ngokufanele kusiza ukugcina izimo zokukhula ezifanele.

Ngaphezu kokukhanya, ama-philodendron nawo akhetha amazinga aphezulu okuswakama. Lezi zitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo zijabulela indawo enomswakama ekhumbuza indawo yazo yemvelo. Ukwenza inkungu amaqabunga njalo noma ukusebenzisa isishisi somswakama kungasiza ekudaleni kabusha amazinga omswakamo oyifunayo endlini. Enye indlela ukubeka ithreyi eligcwele amanzi eduze kwesitshalo, okuvumela ukuhwamuka kwandise umswakama emoyeni ozungeze i-philodendron. Lezi zindlela zivimbela amaqabunga ukuthi ome, agoqe, noma abe nsundu, okuqinisekisa ukubukeka kwawo okukhazimulayo.

Ukufaka Umanyolo Wokukhula Okunempilo

Ukuvundisa ama-philodendron ngezikhathi ezithile kuyisihluthulelo sokuhlinzeka ngemisoco edingekayo ekukhuleni nasekuphileni kwawo. Nakuba ama-philodendron ngokuvamile ebhekwa njengezitshalo ezinganakekeli kancane, ukuwanika ukudla okunomsoco kuveza ukukhula okuqinile futhi kuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwawo jikelele.

Lapho ukhetha umanyolo, khetha ukwakheka okunokulinganisela, okuncibilika emanzini okunikeza ama-macro kanye nama-micronutrients abalulekile. Umanyolo onesilinganiso se-NPK esilinganayo, esifana ne-20-20-20 noma i-10-10-10, ifanele ama-philodendrons. Lezi zinombolo zimelela amaphesenti e-nitrogen (N), i-phosphorus (P), ne-potassium (K) akhona kumanyolo. I-nitrogen ikhuthaza ukukhula kwamaqabunga, i-phosphorus isekela ukukhula kwezimpande, futhi i-potassium inomthelela empilweni yezitshalo jikelele.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula, vundisa ama-philodendron njalo emavikini amane kuya kwayisithupha. Nciphisa umanyolo ngokwemiyalelo yomkhiqizi bese uwufaka emhlabathini oswakeme. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukumuncwa okufanele kwezakhi ngaphandle kwengozi yokushiswa kwezimpande. Kodwa-ke, phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika, lapho isitshalo sisesimweni esithule, nciphisa imvamisa yokuvundiswa kube kanye ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.

Ukuguqukela Ebuhleni: Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Philodendron Evuthiwe

Njengoba i-philodendron yakho ikhula futhi ifinyelela ebuhleni bayo obugcwele, idinga ukunakekelwa okuhluke kancane ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo nobuhle bayo obuqhubekayo. Izitshalo ezivuthiwe zingase zibonise izinguquko emaphethini okukhula futhi ngezikhathi ezithile zikhiqize imidlwane noma izimpande zasemoyeni, okudinga ukunakwa nokunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Ukuthena kuyisici esibalulekile sokunakekelwa kwe-philodendron evuthiwe, njengoba kusiza ukugcina isimo sesitshalo futhi kukhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo. Susa noma yimaphi amaqabunga aphuzi noma awonakele ukuze ugcine ubuhle nokuvimbela ukusabalala kwezifo. Ukwengeza, ukuthena kungalawula usayizi nokuma kwesitshalo, kuqinisekise ukuthi silingana nendawo yaso emisiwe. Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa amathuluzi okuthena ahlanzekile nahlanzekile ukuze uvimbele ukusakazeka kwezifo.

Uma i-philodendron yakho evuthiwe iqala izimpande zasemoyeni, ungethuki. Lezi zimpande ziyisenzakalo semvelo futhi zifeza injongo endaweni yesitshalo. Kodwa-ke, uma zingalawuleki noma ziphazamisa ukubukeka kwesitshalo, ungaziqondisa kahle uzibuyisele enhlabathini noma uzigoqe uzungeze isigxobo sobulembu ukuze uzisekele. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina ubuhle besitshalo ngenkathi kuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpande zasemoyeni ziyaqhubeka nokuchuma.

Isiphetho:

Uhambo olusuka ezithonjeni luye ebuhleni luyinqubo ephawulekayo ebonisa ukuqina nobuhle bezitshalo ze-philodendron. Ukunakekela lezi zimangaliso zasezindaweni ezishisayo kudinga ukunakekela ngokucophelela izidingo zazo eziqondile esigabeni ngasinye sokukhula. Ngokuhlinzeka ngezimo ezifanele zokukhula, ukukhanya okufanele, nokudla okunomsoco, ungakha indawo evumela ama-philodendron ukuthi achume futhi afinyelele amandla awo aphelele. Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumthandi we-philodendron ongumakadebona noma umzali wezitshalo osaqalayo, yamukela injabulo yokunakekela lezi zitshalo ezimangalisayo futhi uzibonele ngohambo olusuka ezithonjeni ezincanyana ukuya ebuhleni obulethwa ekhaya noma engadini yakho.