Izitshalo Ezincane - Abakhiqizi Nabahlinzeki Bezimboni Ezithengisa Izicubu Esitolo Esitolo Esidayisa Izicubu.
Amandla Emakethe Yezimboni Ezithengisa Izicubu Zokudayisa Izicubu
Umkhakha wezokulima uhlangabezane nentuthuko enkulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, nezitshalo ezithuthukisa izicubu eziphuma njengoshintsho embonini. Izitshalo ezikhiqiza amathishu ezitolo zinikeza indlela engabizi nephumelelayo yokuthi abalimi bathole izitshalo eziningi ezifanayo, ezingenazifo, nezingcono kakhulu ngokofuzo. Le nqubo emisha ibandakanya isiko le-aseptic lamaseli ezitshalo, izicubu, noma izitho endaweni enomsoco, okuvumela ukukhiqizwa kwezinkulungwane zezitshalo kusuka kokunye kokuqala.
Izitshalo ze-tissue Culture zisetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukulima, amahlathi, ezolimo kanye nokuhlelwa kwezindawo. Ngokukhula kwesidingo sezitshalo ezisimeme nezingenazifo, amandla emakethe ezitshalo ezithengisa izicubu ezithengiswayo makhulu kakhulu. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula izici ezahlukahlukene zale makethe futhi sihlole amathuba ayo okukhula.
Izinzuzo ze-Wholesale Tissue Culture Plants
Izitshalo ze-Wholesale tissue culture zinikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa kunezindlela zendabuko zokusabalalisa izitshalo. Lezi zinzuzo zibe nomthelela ekwenyukeni kokuthandwa kwezitshalo zesiko lezicubu phakathi kwabalimi bezentengiselwano nabathanda ukulima. Ake sibhekisise ezinye izinzuzo ezibalulekile:
Izitshalo ze-tissue culture zibonisa izinga eliphezulu lokufana, okuzenza zilungele ukukhiqizwa okukhulu. Ngenqubo ye-micropropagation, izitshalo zanda ngokushesha ngenkathi zigcina ukuqina kwazo kofuzo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo ngasinye sinezici ezifiselekayo, ezifana nesivuno esithuthukisiwe, ukumelana nezifo, noma izici zokuhlobisa, ezibalulekile ngezinhloso zentengiso.
Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu abalimi ababhekana nazo wukuba khona kwezifo ezitshalweni zabo. Izitshalo ze-Wholesale tissue culture zinikeza isisombululo kule nkinga. Ngokuqeda amagciwane ngokusebenzisa izivumelwano eziqinile, izitshalo zezicubu zomzimba empeleni azinazo izifo. Lokhu kunciphisa ingcuphe yokungaphumeleli kwezitshalo futhi kwenyuse umkhiqizo wonke, kubenze bafuneke kakhulu abalimi.
Izitshalo ze-tissue culture zingakhiqizwa unyaka wonke, kungakhathaliseki isimo sezulu. Ngokungafani nezindlela zendabuko zokusabalalisa ezincike ezinkathini zonyaka noma ukutholakala kwezingxenye ezithile zezitshalo, isiko lezicubu lihlinzeka ngokutholakala okuthembekile nokungaguquki kwezitshalo. Lokhu kuvumela abalimi ukuthi bahlele amashejuli abo okukhiqiza kahle kakhulu futhi bahlangabezane nezidingo zemakethe ngaphandle kwemikhawulo.
Isikhala esidingekayo sokukhiqiza isiko lezicubu sincane kakhulu uma siqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko. Kulabhorethri ye-tissue culture, izitshalo zitshalwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwayo kusetshenziswa iziqukathi eziyinyumba, okuholela ekukhuleni kwezitshalo endaweni ngayinye. Lokhu kulungiselelwa kwendawo kwenza abalimi bakwazi ukukhulisa umthamo wabo wokukhiqiza, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni lapho ukutholakala komhlaba kulinganiselwe.
Nakuba izindleko zokuqala zokusetha amalabhorethri ezicubu zomzimba zingaba phezulu, izinzuzo zesikhathi eside ziyakudlula ukutshalwa kwezimali. Izitshalo ezikhiqiza amathishu ezitolo ezinkulu zinezindleko eziphansi ngeyunithi ngayinye uma ziqhathaniswa nezitshalo zendabuko, njengoba zidinga umsebenzi omncane, indawo, kanye nezinsiza zokunakekelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda kokukhiqiza kanye nokuncipha kokulahlekelwa kwezitshalo kunomthelela ekongeni kwezindleko zabalimi.
Amathuba Emakethe Yezitshalo Ezithengisa Izicubu Ezithengisa Izicubu
Amandla emakethe ezitshalo ezikhiqiza izicubu eziphelele aqinile futhi anikeza amathuba amaningi kubalimi, izinkulisa, nabahlinzeki. Ake sihlole amanye amasegimenti emakethe abalulekile anamathuba okukhula:
I-Commercial horticulture ihlanganisa imikhakha eyahlukene, njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa, ukuhlelwa kwezwe, nokuphathwa kwe-turf. Izitshalo ze-tissue culture ziye zazuza kakhulu kulezi zindawo ngenxa yokuphakama kwazo kwezakhi zofuzo, ukumelana nezifo, nokufana kwazo. Isidingo sezitshalo ezibukeka kahle nezijwayelwe kahle ezindaweni zezentengiselwano siveza ithuba lemakethe elinenzuzo enkulu yezitshalo ezikhiqiza izicubu eziphelele.
Imboni yezithelo nemifino ihlale ilwela ukuthuthukisa isivuno, ikhwalithi nokumelana nezifo. Izitshalo ze-wholesale yezicubu zokukhiqiza izicubu zinikeza umthombo onokwethenjelwa wezinto zokutshala ezingenazifo ezinezici zofuzo ezithuthukisiwe. Lokhu kuzenza zibe yigugu kakhulu kubakhiqizi abakhulu bezithelo nemifino abahlose ukukhulisa umkhiqizo wabo futhi bahlangabezane nezidingo zabathengi ezihlala zikhula.
Umkhakha wokutshalwa kabusha kwamahlathi kanye namahlathi ungazuza kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezitshalo zokukhuliswa kwezicubu. Ngokukhiqiza inani elikhulu lezithombo eziphakeme ngokwezakhi zofuzo, isiko lezicubu lingaba nomthelela emizamweni yokutshalwa kabusha kwamahlathi, amaphrojekthi wokutshalwa kwamahlathi, kanye nezinhlelo zokuthuthukisa izihlahla. Ikhono lokukhiqiza ngobuningi izinhlobo zamahlathi ezingenazifo linikeza ithuba lokubuyisela amahlathi futhi kuliwe nokugawulwa kwamahlathi ngokuphumelelayo.
Umkhakha wezolimo ungasebenzisa izinzuzo zezitshalo ze-tissue culture ukuthuthukisa nokukhiqiza izitshalo. Ngokusebenzisa amasu okusikwa kwezicubu, abalimi bangafinyelela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezithela kakhulu futhi ezimelana nezifo. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo wabo kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kokudla kanye nokusimama emhlabeni okhulayo onzima.
Ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kwemboni yezokulima kuvule iminyango yohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngezitshalo zamasiko ezicubu. Izitshalo ze-Wholesale tissue culture zingathuthwa kalula ziwele imingcele ngenxa yosayizi wazo ohlangene kanye nokupakishwa okulungiselelwe. Lokhu kuvumela abatshali bezifunda ezihlukene ukuthi bafinyelele izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo, okunomthelela ekuhlukaniseni izimakethe zendawo kanye nokuhwebelana kwezinsiza zofuzo.
Isiphetho
Amathuba emakethe ezitshalo zokukhiqiza izicubu ezithengiswayo makhulu futhi akhula njalo. Izinzuzo zabo eziyingqayizivele, ezihlanganisa ukuzinza kwezakhi zofuzo, imvelo engenazo izifo, ukutholakala konyaka wonke, ukulungiswa kwendawo, kanye nokuphumelela kwezindleko, kubenza babe isiphakamiso esikhangayo kubalimi nezindawo zokunakekela izingane emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Amathuba emakethe ezitshalo ezikhiqiza izicubu ezithe xaxa asukela kwezokulima kuya ekukhiqizeni izithelo nemifino, ukutshalwa kabusha kwamahlathi namahlathi, izitshalo zezolimo, kanye nohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Njengoba isidingo sezitshalo ezisimeme nezingcono kakhulu ngokwezakhi zofuzo siqhubeka sikhula, izitshalo zamasiko ezicubu zikulungele ukudlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni ikusasa lemboni yezokulima.
. I-Foshan Yangplants ingumhlinzeki wezitshalo zamasiko wezicubu ezithengiswayo kanye nomkhiqizi e-China ngeminyaka eminingi. AmaYangplants ahlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zePhilodendron, Alocasia, Caladium, Aglaonema, Diefffenbachia, Spathiphyllum, Calathea, Fern, Fittonia, Syngonium, Peperomia, Izitshalo Ezidliwayo, Dracaena, Ficus, kanye neSchefflera. I-Foshan Youngplants inethemba lobuqotho lokusebenza nabalimi, izinkulisa, amapulazi, abalimi, kanye namalebhu ukwethula nokuhlinzeka ngezilimo ezintsha ezengeziwe kubantu emhlabeni jikelele.