Isitshalo seMonstera Deliciosa: Konke Odinga Ukukwazi

I-Monstera Deliciosa Plant: Konke Odinga Ukukwazi

Uma ubheke ukwengeza ukuthinta kwe-tropical flair ekhaya lakho, isitshalo seMonstera Deliciosa kufanele ube nakho. Ngamaqabunga aso amakhulu, acwebezelayo kanye nezimbobo ezihlukile ezifana noshizi waseSwitzerland, lesi sitshalo siyintandokazi phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo nabaklami bangaphakathi ngokufanayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola konke odinga ukukwazi ngesitshalo seMonstera Deliciosa, kusukela emsuka waso kuya kumathiphu okunakekela nokuthi ungasisakaza kanjani. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi, masingene emhlabeni wesitshalo seMonstera Deliciosa!

Umsuka

Isitshalo seMonstera Deliciosa, esaziwa nangokuthi iSwiss Cheese Plant, sidabuka emahlathini ashisayo aseNingizimu neMexico naseMelika Ephakathi. Ungowomndeni wakwa-Araceae futhi uyisihlobo esiseduze somnduze wokuthula ne-philodendron. Amaqabunga esitshalo ahlukile, anezimbobo zemvelo ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-fenestrations, asisiza ukuthi simelane nemvula enamandla kanye nomoya endaweni yaso yemvelo. Lezi zimbobo zivumela ukukhanya kwelanga ukuthi kungene ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zesitshalo, okwenza kube uhlobo oluvumelana nezimo ngendlela emangalisayo.

Ngekhulu le-18, isitshalo seMonstera Deliciosa salethwa eYurophu, lapho sathola khona ukuthandwa ngokushesha njengesitshalo sasendlini. Amahlamvu ayo aluhlaza kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa kalula kwenze kwaba intandokazi phakathi kwezazi zezitshalo nabaqoqi bezitshalo. Namuhla, isitshalo seMonstera Deliciosa singatholakala ezindlini nasezingadini emhlabeni jikelele, siletha ukuthinta kwezindawo ezishisayo kunoma iyiphi indawo.

Ukubukeka

Esinye sezici ezigqama kakhulu zesitshalo seMonstera Deliciosa amaqabunga aso amakhulu, amise okwenhliziyo. Lawa mahlamvu angakhula abe amafidi amathathu ubude namamitha amabili ububanzi, okwenza lesi sitshalo sibukeke ngokugqamile nangokumangalisayo. Amaqabunga acwebezelayo futhi aluhlaza okotshani, anefenestrations ewanikeza ukubukeka okuyingqayizivele nokungavamile. Njengoba isitshalo sikhula, i-fenestration iba sobala kakhulu, enezela ebuhleni baso.

Isitshalo seMonstera Deliciosa siphinde sikhiqize izimpande ezinde, zasemoyeni ezilenga phansi kusukela eziqwini. Lezi zimpande zisiza isitshalo ukuthi sikhuphuke futhi sizisekele endaweni yaso yemvelo. Esimeni sasekhaya, izimpande zasemoyeni zingashiywa zilenga ngokukhululeka noma ziqeqeshelwe ukukhuphuka isakhiwo sokusekela, njengesigxobo se-moss. Lokhu kungeza isici esengeziwe ekubukekeni kwesitshalo futhi kungakha indawo egxile kuyo emangalisayo kunoma yiliphi igumbi.

Amathiphu Okunakekela

Yize isitshalo seMonstera Deliciosa kulula ukusinakekela, sinezidingo ezithile okudingeka sihlangabezane nazo ukuze sichume. Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile. Ukuyibeka eduze kwefasitela lapho ingathola khona ukukhanya kwelanga okuhlungiwe kulungile. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungashisa amaqabunga, ngakho-ke kungcono ukugwema ukubeka isitshalo elangeni eliqondile isikhathi eside.

Mayelana nokunisela, isitshalo seMonstera Deliciosa sithanda ukuba nomhlabathi waso uswake ngokulinganayo kodwa ungagcwali amanzi. Vumela intshi ephezulu yomhlabathi yome phakathi kokunisela, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi unisela kahle uma unisela isitshalo. Lesi sitshalo siphinde sizuze ekubanjeni okujwayelekile ukuze kwandiswe umswakama ozungeze amaqabunga aso, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezomile zasendlini.

Uma kukhulunywa ngezinga lokushisa, isitshalo seMonstera Deliciosa sithanda izimo ezifudumele nezinomswakama. Gwema ukusibekela emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-55��F (12��C), njengoba lokhu kungabangela ukukhula kwesitshalo ukuthi kwehle noma kume ngokuphelele. Uma uhlala endaweni epholile, cabanga ukubeka isitshalo eduze kwesimo somswakama noma ukusihlanganisa nezinye izitshalo ukuze udale i-microclimate elingisa indawo yaso yokuhlala.

Ukuvundisa isitshalo seMonstera Deliciosa nakho kubalulekile ekukhuleni okuhle. Sebenzisa umanyolo olinganiselayo, oncibilika emanzini kanye ngenyanga ngesikhathi sokukhula (entwasahlobo nasehlobo) ukuze unikeze isitshalo imisoco ebalulekile. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imiyalo esephaketheni likamanyolo, njengoba ukufaka umanyolo ngokweqile kungaholela ekwakhekeni kukasawoti enhlabathini, okungalimaza isitshalo.

Ukusabalalisa

Esinye sezici ezizuzisa kakhulu zokuba nesitshalo seMonstera Deliciosa ukukwazi ukusisakaza futhi wabelane ngaso nabangani nomndeni. Kunezindlela eziningana zokusabalalisa lesi sitshalo, kodwa enye yezindlela ezilula futhi ezivame kakhulu ukusika isiqu. Ukuze usabalalise isitshalo sakho seMonstera Deliciosa ngokusikwa kwesiqu, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Khetha isiqu esinempilo, esivuthiwe okungenani esinenodi eyodwa (iphuzu lapho kuvela khona amaqabunga) kanye nezimpande ezimbalwa zasemoyeni.

2. Usebenzisa isikelo esihlanzekile, esicijile noma izikele zokuthena, sika isiqu ngezansi nje kwenodi.

3. Faka ukusika engilazini yamanzi, uqinisekise ukuthi i-node ifakwe emanzini.

4. Shintsha amanzi njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ukuze uvimbele ukubola futhi ubeke ukusika endaweni efudumele, ekhanyayo.

5. Uma izimpande sezakhekile, ngokuvamile ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, tshala isikwe ebhodweni elinenhlabathi ekhipha amanzi kahle.

Enye indlela yokusabalalisa isitshalo seMonstera Deliciosa ukuhlukanisa. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlukanisa isitshalo ohlelweni lwaso lwezimpande kanye nokufaka izingxenye ngazinye ezitsheni zazo. Nakuba le ndlela ingaba inselele kakhudlwana, ingaba indlela enhle yokuphindaphinda iqoqo lakho lezitshalo futhi udale izitshalo ezintsha zeMonstera Deliciosa ozozijabulela.

Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo

Njengazo zonke izitshalo zasendlini, isitshalo seMonstera Deliciosa singenwa izinambuzane nezifo ezingathinta impilo nokukhula kwaso. Izinambuzane ezivamile ezingase zihlasele lesi sitshalo zihlanganisa izibungu zesicabucabu, i-mealybugs, nezinambuzane ze-scale. Lezi zinambuzane zingelashwa ngensipho ebulala izinambuzane noma uwoyela we-neem, usetshenziswe ngokwemiyalelo yomkhiqizi. Kubalulekile ukuqapha isitshalo sakho njalo ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izimpawu zezinambuzane futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa.

Mayelana nezifo, ukubola kwezimpande kuyindaba evamile engathinta isitshalo seMonstera Deliciosa uma sinamanzi amaningi noma uma inhlabathi ingaphumi kahle. Ukuze uvimbele ukubola kwezimpande, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ingxube yebhodwe edonsa kahle futhi ugweme ukuvumela isitshalo sihlale emanzini amile. Uma usola ukuthi isitshalo sakho sinokubola kwezimpande, sisuse ebhodweni laso bese uhlola izimpande ukuthi azinawo amachashaza amnyama, ane-mushy. Nquma noma yiziphi izimpande ezithintekile bese ufaka isitshalo emhlabathini omusha ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwesifo.

Isiphetho

Sengiphetha, isitshalo seMonstera Deliciosa siyisitshalo esimangalisayo nesiguquguqukayo esenza isitatimende esinesibindi kunoma yiliphi ikhaya. Ngamahlamvu aso ahlukile, izidingo zokunakekelwa okulula, nekhono lokusatshalaliswa, lesi sitshalo siyintandokazi phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo bawo wonke amazinga okuhlangenwe nakho. Ngokusinikeza ukukhanya okufanele, amanzi, nomswakama, kanye nokubhekisisa izinambuzane nezifo, ungajabulela ubuhle besitshalo seMonstera Deliciosa iminyaka eminingi ezayo. Ngakho kungani ungangezi ukuthinta kwezindawo ezishisayo ekhaya lakho ngalesi sitshalo esihle?