Ukunyuka Kwezitshalo Zamapulagi: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wabalindi

Ukwenza ingadi bekulokhu kuwumsebenzi odumile ojatshulelwa abantu abaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unegceke elingemuva lendlu elithe thuthu noma uvulandi omncane, injabulo yokunakekela izitshalo nokuzibuka zichuma ayinakuqhathaniswa. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kube nokukhuphuka okuphawulekayo kokusetshenziswa kwezitshalo zamapulaki phakathi kwabalimi abangomakadebona kanye nabaqalayo. Lezi zitshalo ezincane, ezivame ukuthengiswa ngamathreyi aqukethe amangqamuzana angawodwana, seziphenduke into eshintshashintshayo emhlabeni wezingadi. Uma ufisa ukwazi ngezitshalo zamapulaki futhi ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngezinzuzo zazo nokuthi ungazikhulisa kanjani ngempumelelo, lo mhlahlandlela ophelele ungowakho.

Ukuqonda Izitshalo Zokuxhuma Nezinzuzo Zazo

Izitshalo zamapulagi empeleni ziyizitshalo ezincane, ezingavuthiwe ezitshalwa ngamaseli ngamanye noma amamojula, ngokuvamile enziwe ngepulasitiki. Isitshalo ngasinye sisesigabeni sokuqala sokukhula kodwa sesisungule uhlelo lwezimpande olunempilo, okwenza kube lula ukusungulwa uma sitshalwe emhlabathini noma esitsheni. Lezi zitshalo zivame ukuthengiswa ngamathreyi aqukethe amaseli ahlukahlukene, futhi abalimi bangakhetha ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezitshalo, okuhlanganisa izimbali, imifino, amakhambi, ngisho nezihlahla zezithelo.

Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusebenzisa izitshalo zamapulaki yisikhathi ezizongayo. Kulabo abangenakho ukunethezeka kwe-greenhouse noma isikhala esanele sokuqala imbewu endlini, lezi zingane ezilungele ukutshala zinikeza isiqalo. Kunokuba ulinde imbewu ukuba iqhume futhi ikhule ibe izithombo, ungeqa izigaba zokuqala bese uqala ngezitshalo ezinempilo, eziqinile. Lokhu kwenza izitshalo zepulaki zikhange ikakhulukazi kulabo abanenkathi yokukhula emfushane noma abangenaso isineke sokulinda imbewu ukuthi ihlume.

Enye inzuzo yezitshalo zamapulaki ukunethezeka ezikunikezayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumlimi onolwazi noma usanda kuqala, ukuphatha nokunakekela izitshalo ezincane ngokuvamile kulula kunokubhekana nembewu ethambile. Ingozi yokunisela ngokweqile noma ukulimaza izimpande ezithambile iyancipha kakhulu ngezitshalo zamapulaki. Ukwengeza, njengoba isitshalo ngasinye sitshalwa esitokisini esihlukile, singathuthwa kalula, sitshalwe, noma sihlanganyele nabanye abathanda izingadi.

Ukukhetha Izitshalo Zokuxhuma Ezilungile

Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni izitshalo zepulaki ezifanele engadini yakho, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele. Okokuqala, cabanga ngenjongo yengadi yakho. Ingabe ubheke ukungeza izimbali eziqhakazile eziheha abathwali bempova, ukhulise amakhambi amasha ukuze uthole ubumnandi bokudla, noma uhlakulele isiqephu sakho semifino? Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezihlukene ziyachuma ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha ezihambisana nemigomo yakho kanye nesimo sezulu sesifunda sakho.

Okulandelayo, hlola isikhala esitholakalayo endaweni yakho yangaphandle noma kuvulandi. Uma isikhala sincane, izitshalo ezifanele iziqukathi noma obhasikidi abalengayo zizoba kahle. Khetha izinhlobo ezihlangene ezingeke zisinqobele isikhala sakho kodwa zisanikeza ukukhanga okubonakalayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma unendawo eyanele, ungakwazi ukuzitika ngezitshalo ezinkulu noma ucabange ukwakha umngcele oxubile onezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali namaqabunga.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, qaphela ukukhanya kwelanga engadini yakho. Ezinye izitshalo zikhula kahle elangeni eligcwele, kuyilapho ezinye zithanda umthunzi olinganiselwe. Ukuqonda izidingo zokukhanya zezitshalo ezingase zibe yipulaki kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi zithola izimo ezidingekayo ukuze zichume. Ukwengeza, cabangela uhlobo lwenhlabathi kanye namazinga omsoco adingwa izitshalo ozithandayo. Ezinye izitshalo zingajwayela inhlabathi ehlukahlukene, kuyilapho ezinye zingadinga izimo ezithile, njengenhlabathi ekhishwe kahle noma inhlabathi enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezinto eziphilayo.

Ukutshala Nokunakekela Izimila Zokuxhuma

Uma usukhethile izitshalo zepulaki ozifisayo, yisikhathi sokuzilungiselela ukutshala. Qala ngokugcwalisa amabhodwe, iziqukathi, noma izindawo ezichazwe ngaphambilini engadini yakho ngomhlabathi wokubumba osezingeni eliphezulu noma umquba. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka izitshalo ngemisoco edingekayo kanye nendawo evulekile, edonsa kahle ukuze kusungulwe izimpande zazo. Gwema ukusebenzisa inhlabathi yasengadini, njengoba ingaba nzima kakhulu futhi iminyene ezitshalweni zamapulaki.

Susa ngokucophelela isitshalo ngasinye ethreyini ngokuyiphusha ngobumnene ukusuka phansi. Qaphela ukuthi ungalimazi iziqu namaqabunga athambile. Uma izimpande zihlangene kancane, zihlekise ngobumnene ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula okunempilo. Bamba imigodi noma dala amaphakethe emhlabathini, uqinisekise ukuthi ajulile ngokwanele ukuthwala usayizi wamapulaki. Beka izitshalo ngendlela efanele, ngokulandela ibanga elinconyiwe elinikezwe uhlobo ngalunye.

Uma izitshalo sezimi endaweni, qinisa ngobumnene inhlabathi ezungeze izimpande ukuze uqede noma yiziphi izikhala zomoya ezingase zithiye ukukhula kwazo. Nisela kahle ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izitshalo zihlala endaweni yazo entsha futhi umhlabathi unomswakama ngokwanele. Khumbula ukunisela njalo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqala, njengoba izitshalo ezincane zisungula izimpande zazo. Ukumboza umhlabathi ngezinto eziphilayo kungasiza ukugcina umswakama futhi kuvimbele ukukhula kokhula, kusize nakakhulu ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukeni kwesitshalo.

Kuso sonke isikhathi sokukhula, ukunakekelwa okuvamile nokunakekelwa kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele izitshalo zakho zamapulaki. Gada amazinga omswakama enhlabathini namanzi ngokufanele, uqinisekise ukuthi awomi noma agcwale amanzi. Hlanganisa ukudla okuvamile ngomanyolo olinganiselayo ukuze izitshalo zinikeze imisoco engaguquki. Ukwengeza, ama-deadhead achithe izimbali futhi anciphise noma yimaphi amaqabunga aphuzi noma agulayo ukuze akhuthaze ukukhula okunempilo futhi akhuthaze ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo.

Ukuxazulula Izinkinga Ezivamile

Ngenkathi izitshalo zepulaki zenza inqubo yokulima ibe lula, azikhululwa ekuhlangabezaneni nezinkinga ezivamile. Nazi ezinye izinkinga okungenzeka uhlangane nazo nokuthi ungazixazulula kanjani:

Ukuhlasela Kwezinambuzane: Qaphela izinambuzane ezivamile zasengadini ezifana nama-aphid, ama-slugs, neminenke. Hlola izitshalo zakho njalo futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo njengokwethula izinambuzane ezizuzisayo, izithiyo ezibonakalayo, noma ukusebenzisa izindlela zokulawula izinambuzane eziphilayo.

Izifo: Ezinye izitshalo zingase zibe sengozini yezifo zokukhunta noma izifo. Ukuze unciphise ubungozi, gwema ukuminyana kwezitshalo, qinisekisa ukuhamba komoya ngendlela efanele, futhi ususe ngokushesha noma iyiphi isitshalo esinegciwane.

Amaqabunga Aphuzi: Amaqabunga aphuzi angabonisa izinkinga ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokushoda kwezakhi, ukuchelela ngokweqile, noma ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele. Lungisa indlela yokunakekela ngendlela efanele, ubhekane nembangela ethile yokuphuzi.

Ukukhula Okukhawulelwe: Uma izitshalo zakho zepulaki zingachumi njengoba bekulindelekile, hlola izimo ezikhulayo. Qinisekisa ukuthi zithola ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele, ukudla okunomsoco, namanzi. Ezinye izitshalo zingazuza ngokuncinwa noma ukuthenwa ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwama-bushier.

I-Transplant Shock: Lapho uhambisa izitshalo zepulaki zisuka emathileyi ziye engadini, zingase zibe nokushaqeka kokufakelwa. Qinisekisa ukuthi ziniselwa kahle ngaphambi nangemuva kokutshala ukuze unciphise ingcindezi, futhi ugweme ukutshala ngesikhathi sezulu esibi kakhulu.

Ngokubhekana nalezi zinkinga ngokushesha futhi unikeze ukunakekela okunakekile, izitshalo zakho zepulaki zizoba nethuba eliphakeme lokuchuma nokwengeza ubuhle endaweni yakho yangaphandle.

Ikusasa Lokulima Ngezimila Zamapulagi

Njengoba abantu abaningi bamukela ingadi futhi befuna izindlela ezikahle zokufeza amaphupho abo aluhlaza, ukuduma kwezitshalo zepulaki kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphuke. Ukusebenziseka kalula, ukusebenza kahle kwesikhathi, kanye nethuba lokuqalisa ingadi yakho ngezitshalo ezinempilo kuyizinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa. Kusukela kubahlali basemadolobheni abanendawo elinganiselwe kuya kubalimi abashisekayo abafuna isipiliyoni sezingadi esingenazinkinga, izitshalo zokuxhuma zibhekelela abashisekeli abaningi.

Khumbula, yonke ingadi iyiseyili eyingqayizivele elinde ukupendwa ngemibala namakha. Ngezitshalo zepulaki, unethuba lokuveza ubuhlakani bakho futhi ukhulise izimanga zemvelo. Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usanda kufika emhlabeni wezingadi noma uchwepheshe osemnkantshubomvu, cabanga ukwamukela ukukhula kwezitshalo zamapulaki futhi ujoyine umphakathi okhulayo wezithupha eziluhlaza ovule umhlaba omusha wonke wamathuba.

Sengiphetha, izitshalo zamapulaki ziguqule indlela esenza ngayo izingadi. Banikeza ukunethezeka, izinzuzo zokonga isikhathi, kanye nezinga eliphezulu lempumelelo kubo bobabili abalimi abasha nabanolwazi. Ngokukhetha izitshalo zepulaki ezifanele zendawo yakho, ukuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kanye nokubhekana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphakame, ungakha ingadi echumayo egcwele izimbali eziqhakazile, amakhambi amasha, nemifino emnandi. Yamukela ukukhula kwezitshalo zamapulaki futhi uvule amathuba angapheli eziwaletha ohambweni lwakho lwengadi. Ukutshala okujabulisayo!