Umhlahlandlela Wokugcina Wezitshalo ze-Aglaonema: Ukunakekelwa, Izinhlobonhlobo, nokuningi

Izitshalo ze-Aglaonema, ezaziwa nangokuthi izihlahla eziluhlaza zaseShayina, sezidume kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo ngenxa yamahlamvu azo amangalisayo kanye nezidingo eziphansi zokulondolozwa. Ngemibala yawo egqamile namaphethini ahlukile, ama-Aglaonemas angangeza kalula ukuthinta kobuhle bemvelo kunoma iyiphi indawo yasendlini. Uma ucabanga ukungeza lezi zitshalo ezinhle eqoqweni lakho noma usuvele ungumnikazi oziqhenyayo, lo mhlahlandlela wokugcina uzokuhambisa kukho konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwazo, izinhlobo ezahlukene, nokuningi.

Ukuqonda Izitshalo ze-Aglaonema

Izitshalo ze-Aglaonema zitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ngokuyinhloko ezitholakala emazweni afana neThailand, Philippines, neMalaysia. Bayingxenye yomndeni wakwa-Araceae, ohlanganisa nezinye izitshalo zasendlini ezidumile njengama-philodendrons nama-pothos. I-genus Aglaonema ihlanganisa cishe izinhlobo ezingama-50, enikeza ukukhetha okubanzi okunemibala eyahlukene, ukwakheka, nosayizi.

Lezi zitshalo zaziwa ngamahlamvu azo akhangayo, angaba nezinhlobonhlobo zemithunzi ehlanganisa okuluhlaza, okuyisiliva, okubomvu, okubomvana, nokhilimu. Amaqabunga awo afika futhi ngamaphethini ahlukahlukene, njengamabala, anemithende, noma emabula. Ama-aglaonemas atshalwa amaqabunga awo amahle kunezimbali zawo, njengoba izimbali zawo zingabonakali.

Ukunakekela Izitshalo ze-Aglaonema

Izitshalo ze-Aglaonema zithandwa ngabalimi abaningi basendlini ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo kanye nokunakekelwa kalula. Ziyachuma endaweni evamile yasendlini futhi zingakwazi ukubekezelela izimo ezihlukahlukene zokukhanyisa. Nokho, ukubanikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi bafinyelela amandla abo aphelele nobuhle.

Izidingo zokukhanyisa:

Izitshalo ze-Aglaonema zingaphila ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya ezingaqondile eziphansi. Nakuba zikwazi ukubekezelela ukukhanya okuphansi, zivame ukubonisa imibala egqamile kanye nokukhula okunempilo ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe kahle. Gwema ukuzibeka elangeni eliqondile njengoba lingashisa amahlamvu awo athambile.

Izinga lokushisa kanye Nomswakama:

Ukugcina indawo efudumele nenomswakama kubalulekile empilweni ye-Aglaonema yakho. Lezi zitshalo zithanda izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-65-80°F (18-27°C) emini kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi kancane ebusuku. Ukwengeza, zikhula kahle emazingeni omswakamo aphezulu ngokusesilinganisweni, okwenza zifaneleke kahle izindlu zangasese noma amakhishi.

Ukuchelela:

Izitshalo ze-Aglaonema ziyakwazisa umswakama ongaguquki kodwa zingaba sengozini yokubola kwezimpande uma ziniselwe ngokweqile. Vumela inhlabathi engaphezulu kuka-2.5 cm ukuba yome phakathi kokunisela futhi uqinisekise ukugeleza kwamanzi ngendlela efanele. Kuhlale kuhle ukuthi uhlole izinga lomswakama enhlabathini ngaphambi kokunisela ukuvimbela ukugcwala ngokweqile.

Umhlabathi nokuvundisa:

Ingxube yebhodwe edonsa amanzi nebhalansi enhle yezinto eziphilayo isebenza kangcono ezitshalweni ze-Aglaonema. Ungalungisa ingxube ngokuhlanganisa i-peat moss, i-perlite nesihlabathi. Zivundise njalo emavikini angu-2-4 ngesikhathi sokukhula ngomanyolo olinganiselayo wezitshalo zasendlini, oxutshwe ube yingxenye yamandla anconyiwe.

Ukusabalalisa:

Izitshalo ze-Aglaonema zingasakazwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nokusikwa kwesiqu nokuhlukaniswa. Ukusikwa kwesiqu kungathathwa ezitshalweni ezinempilo, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi okungenani banamanodi amabili. Vumela ukusika ukuthi kukhule izimpande emanzini noma ngqo emhlabathini omanzi. Ukuhlukaniswa kungenye indlela ephumelelayo lapho isitshalo sihlukaniswa ngokucophelela sibe izingxenye ezincane, ngasinye sinezimpande zaso.

Izinhlobo ezidumile ze-Aglaonema

Ngenxa yokuthandwa okukhulu kwezitshalo ze-Aglaonema, abalimi baye bahlakulela izinhlobo eziningi ezikhangayo phakathi neminyaka. Uhlobo ngalunye lunezici zalo ezihlukile, okubenza bafuneke kakhulu ngabaqoqi. Ake sihlole ezinye zezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-Aglaonema:

I-Aglaonema 'Silver Bay'

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-'Silver Bay' zaziwa ngamahlamvu awo amakhulu, amangalisayo anamaphethini a-silver-grey kanye namamajini aluhlaza ajulile. Kuyisitshalo esivumelana nezimo kakhulu futhi esinakekela kancane, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwabaqalayo noma labo abaphila impilo ematasa.

I-Aglaonema 'Red Siam'

Ngamaqabunga ayo agqamile futhi aheha amehlo, i-'Red Siam' iwumbukiso phakathi kwezinhlobo ze-Aglaonema. Amaqabunga afaka ama-shades aluhlaza ngokujulile futhi abomvu ngokugqamile, okwenza umehluko othakazelisayo. Lokhu kuhlukahluka ngokuqinisekile kuzongeza ukuthinta kwedrama kunoma iyiphi indawo yasendlini.

I-Aglaonema 'Silver Queen'

I-'Silver Queen' ingenye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-Aglaonema, ethandwa kakhulu ngamahlamvu ayo anemibala esiliva anemibala eluhlaza okotshani. Kuyisitshalo esiminyene, okuyenza ilungele izindawo ezincane noma njengengxenye yohlelo lwesitshalo.

I-Aglaonema 'Emerald Beauty'

Ngokuvumelana negama layo, 'I-Emerald Beauty' ibonisa amaqabunga aluhlaza, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anamaphethini athambile emithunzi ekhanyayo eluhlaza. Ukubukeka kwayo okuhle nokupholile kuyenza ibe uhlobo olufunwayo lokudala isimo esizolile kunoma yiliphi igumbi.

I-Aglaonema 'Ruby Supreme'

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-'Ruby Supreme' zigqama ngamaqabunga awo anothile anethoni ebomvu kanye namaphethini aluhlaza ahlukile. Yengeza ukuthinta kwemfudumalo nokuba yinkimbinkimbi kunoma iyiphi indawo, iyenze ibe ukukhetha okudumile phakathi kwabathandi be-Aglaonema.

Isiphetho

Izitshalo ze-Aglaonema ngokungangabazeki ziyisengezo esiphawulekayo kunoma iyiphi ingadi yasendlini noma indawo yokuhlala. Ngezinhlobonhlobo zabo zemibala, amaphethini, kanye nokunakekelwa kalula, banikeza kokubili ubuhle nokulula. Khumbula ukuzinikeza ukukhanya okufanele, umswakama omaphakathi, nokunisela okungaguquki ukuze uqinisekise ukukhula kwazo okuhle. Kusukela kubuhle bakudala be-'Silver Queen' ukuya emibalabala ehlaba umxhwele ye-'Red Siam,' kukhona izinhlobonhlobo ze-Aglaonema ezifanela konke ukunambitheka. Thuthukisa i-oasis yakho yasendlini ngalezi zitshalo ezihehayo, futhi ujabulele ubuhle ezizilethela endaweni yakho.