Izitshalo Ezihlukahlukene: Indlela Yokunakekela Lezi Zinhle Ezimibalabala

Izitshalo ze-variegated ziyinketho ethandwayo phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo ngenxa yamaqabunga azo amangalisayo futhi ayingqayizivele. Lezi zitshalo zinamaqabunga anemibala ehlukene, amaphethini, noma i-variegation, okwenza zivelele kunoma iyiphi ingadi noma indawo yasendlini. Kodwa-ke, ukunakekela izitshalo ezinezinhlobonhlobo kudinga ulwazi oluthile nokunaka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ziyachuma futhi zigcina ukubukeka kwazo okuhle. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngendlela yokunakekela laba buhle abanemibala futhi sikusize ukubagcina bebukeka kahle kakhulu.

Ukuqonda Izitshalo Ezihlukahlukene

Izitshalo ezihlukene ziyizitshalo ezinamaqabunga anombala ongaphezu kowodwa. Lokhu kungaba ngesimo sezindawo ezinemibala ehlukene, imithende, amabala, noma amaphethini. I-variegation ibangelwa ukuntuleka kwe-chlorophyll ezingxenyeni ezithile zamaqabunga, okuholela emibalabala namaphethini ayingqayizivele. Lezi zitshalo zingatholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo, kusukela ezitshalweni ezishisayo njenge-calatheas nama-philodendron kuya ezitshalweni ezivamile zasendlini njengama-pothos kanye nezitshalo zesicabucabu.

Lapho ukhetha izitshalo ze-variegated zekhaya lakho noma ingadi, kubalulekile ukucabangela izimo zokukhanyisa ezizidingayo. Njengoba izitshalo ezihlukene zine-chlorophyll encane, ngokuvamile zidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo okungaqondile ukuze ziphumelele uma ziqhathaniswa nozakwabo abanamaqabunga aluhlaza. Ezinye izitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo zingase zishise noma zilahlekelwe ukuhlukahluka kwazo uma zivezwe elangeni eliqondile isikhathi eside. Qiniseka ukuthi ucwaninga ngezidingo ezithile zokukhanya zezitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo ozikhethayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zithola ukukhanya okwanele ukuze zigcine imibala yazo namaphethini.

Ukunisela Nomswakama

Ukunisela ngendlela efanele kubalulekile empilweni yezitshalo ezinezinhlobonhlobo. Njengezitshalo eziningi zasendlini, izitshalo ezi-variegated zikhetha ukuniselwa kahle kodwa zivumele intshi ephezulu noma inhlabathi ukuthi yome phakathi kokunisela. Ukunisela ngokweqile kungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande, kuyilapho ukuchelela ngaphansi kwamanzi kungadala ukukhula kwesitshalo kunciphe noma kuholele emaqabunga acwebile, omile. Kubalulekile ukuqapha izinga lomswakama wenhlabathi njalo futhi ulungise uhlelo lwakho lokunisela njengoba kudingeka ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zesitshalo.

Ngaphezu kokuchelela, amazinga omswakama nawo abalulekile ezitshalweni ze-variegated, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezishisayo. Izitshalo ezihlukene ezivela ezindaweni ezinomswakama zingase zibe nzima ezindaweni ezomile zasendlini, okuholela kumathiphu ansundu noma emaphethelweni amaqabunga. Ukuze ukhulise umswakama ozungeze izitshalo zakho ezihlukene, cabanga ukusebenzisa isishisi somswakama, ukubeka ithreyi lamanzi eduze kwezitshalo, noma ukugaxa amahlamvu njalo. Ukugcina izinga lokuswakama elingaguquguquki kuzosiza izitshalo zakho ezinezinhlobonhlobo ziphumelele futhi kuvimbele izinkinga ezivamile ezihlobene nomoya owomile.

Ukuvundisa kanye Nokudla

Ukuvundisa ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ukuze izitshalo ezinezinhlobonhlobo zisekele ukukhula okunempilo namahlamvu anempilo. Ukusebenzisa umanyolo olinganiselayo, oncibilikayo emanzini ohlanjululwe engxenyeni noma ingxenye yesine yamandla anconyiwe ulungele izitshalo ze-variegated. Vundisa izitshalo zakho ezinezinhlobonhlobo ngesikhathi sokukhula, ngokuvamile kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwekwindla, njalo emavikini angu-4-6. Gwema ukuvundisa izitshalo ezihlukene phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika lapho ukukhula kuncipha, njengoba zidinga imisoco embalwa ngalesi sikhathi.

Lapho uphakela izitshalo zakho ezinezinhlobonhlobo, kubalulekile ukulandela isimiso esivamile futhi ugweme ukuthela umquba ngokweqile, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekwakhiweni kwezakhi emhlabathini, kubangele ukulimala kwezimpande nezinye izinkinga. Njalo nisela izitshalo zakho ezihlukene ngaphambi kokufaka umanyolo ukuze uvimbele ukusha kwezimpande, futhi qiniseka ukuthi ufunda imiyalo ephaketheni likamanyolo ukuze uthole iziqondiso eziqondile mayelana namazinga okufaka isicelo kanye nemvamisa. Ngokuvundiswa okufanele, izitshalo zakho ezihlukene zizothola imisoco ezidingayo ukuze zichume futhi zigcine ubuhle bazo obumibalabala.

Ukuthena nokusabalalisa

Ukuthena kuyisici esibalulekile sokunakekela izitshalo ezinezinhlobonhlobo ukuze zigcine ukuma kwazo, zisuse amahlamvu afile noma awonakele, futhi zikhuthaze ukukhula okunempilo. Lapho uthena izitshalo ezinezinhlobonhlobo, sebenzisa izikele ezihlanzekile, ezibukhali noma izitheli ukuze wenze ukusikeka okuhlanzekile futhi uvimbele ukudabuka noma ukuchoboza izicubu zesitshalo. Susa noma yimaphi amaqabunga aphuzi noma ansundu, izimbali ezichithiwe, noma ukukhula okunemilenze ukugcina isitshalo sibukeka sicocekile futhi sikhuthaze ukukhula okusha.

Ukusakazeka kungenye indlela yokwandisa iqoqo lakho lezitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo futhi kulula kakhulu ezinhlotsheni eziningi. Izindlela ezivamile zokuzalanisa izitshalo ezihlukene zihlanganisa ukusika kwesiqu, ukuhlukaniswa, noma ukubeka izingqimba zomoya, kuye ngemikhuba ethile yokukhula kwesitshalo. Lapho usakaza izitshalo ze-variegated, qiniseka ukuthi izitshalo ezintsha zithola ukunakekelwa okufanayo kanye nezimo ezikhulayo njengesitshalo esingumzali ukuze uqinisekise impumelelo yazo. Ngokuthena ngendlela efanele nokusabalalisa, ungakwazi ukugcina nokuphindaphinda iqoqo lakho lezitshalo ezinezinhlobonhlobo kalula.

Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo

Naphezu kobuhle bazo, izitshalo ze-variegated azivikelekile ezinambuzaneni nasezifweni ezingathinta impilo nokubukeka kwazo. Izinambuzane ezivamile ezingase zihlasele izitshalo ezihlukene zihlanganisa ama-aphid, ama-spider mite, ama-mealybugs, nezinambuzane ze-scale, ezingabangela ukulimala emaqabunga, iziqu, noma izimbali. Ukuze uvimbele ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane, hlala uhlola izitshalo zakho ezihlukene ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izimpawu zezinambuzane noma umonakalo futhi uthathe isinyathelo esisheshayo ukwelapha izitshalo ezithintekile.

Uma ubona izinambuzane ezitshalweni zakho ezihlukene, cabanga ukusebenzisa amakhambi emvelo njengensipho ebulala izinambuzane, uwoyela we-neem, noma izixazululo zotshwala obuhlanjululwe ukuze ulawule ukuhlasela. Gwema ukusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali ezinokhahlo ezingalimaza isitshalo nezinambuzane ezinenzuzo engadini yakho. Ukuhlanza njalo amahlamvu ngendwangu emanzi noma ukugeza isitshalo ngamanzi nakho kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izinkinga zezinambuzane futhi ugcine izitshalo zakho ezihlukene ziphilile.

Ngaphezu kwezinambuzane, izitshalo ze-variegated zingenwa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane esikhunta noma amagciwane, njenge-leaf spot, powdery mildew, noma ukubola kwezimpande. Ukuze uvimbele izifo, gwema ukuchelela ngokweqile, unikeze ukujikeleza komoya okuhle ezizungeze izitshalo, futhi ususe noma iyiphi isitshalo esinegciwane ngokushesha. Uma izitshalo zakho ezinemihlobo ehlukene zibonisa izimpawu zesifo, hlukanisa izitshalo ezithintekile ukuze uvimbele ukubhebhetheka kwesifo futhi ulaphe ngezibulala-sikhunta noma izibulala-magciwane ezifanele ngokulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi.

Kafushane, ukunakekela izitshalo ezihlukene kudinga ukunakwa ezidingweni zazo ezithile, okuhlanganisa ukukhanya okufanele, ukuchelela, ukufaka umquba, ukuthena, nokulawula izinambuzane. Ngokulandela lezi ziqondiso futhi unikeze izitshalo zakho ezinezinhlobonhlobo ngokunakekelwa ezikudingayo, ungajabulela ubuhle bazo obumibalabala namahlamvu ayingqayizivele iminyaka ezayo. Linga ngezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezihlukene ukuze ungeze intshisekelo nokuhlukahluka engadini yakho yasendlini noma ukwakheka kwezwe kwangaphandle. Ngomzamo omncane nolwazi, ungakwazi ukunakekela ngempumelelo lobu buhle obunemibala futhi udale iqoqo lezitshalo elinempilo nelichumayo.