Yiziphi Izimpawu Ze-Schismatoglottis?

I-Schismatoglottis iwuhlobo lwezitshalo eziqhakazayo zomndeni wakwa-Araceae. Lezi zitshalo zitholakala eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, lapho zingatholakala khona ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise namahlathi ashisayo, amaxhaphozi kanye nezindawo ze-limestone. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-150 ze-Schismatoglottis, futhi zaziwa ngezici zazo ezihlukile kanye nezimfanelo zokuhlobisa. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izici zezitshalo ze-Schismatoglottis, okuhlanganisa ukubukeka kwazo, imikhuba yokukhula, kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa.

Ukubukeka

Izitshalo ze-Schismatoglottis zaziwa ngamahlamvu azo akhangayo nezimbali ezimangalisayo. Amaqabunga ezitshalo ze-Schismatoglottis angahluka ngokuma nangosayizi, kodwa avamise ukucwebezela futhi aluhlaza okotshani ngombala. Ezinye izinhlobo zingase zibe namaqabunga ahlukahlukene noma anephethini, okunezela ekuthandeni kwazo kobuhle. Izimbali zezitshalo ze-Schismatoglottis zivame ukuba zincane futhi azibonakali, kodwa zingabonakala kwezinye izinhlobo, ezinama-spathe anemibala egqamile kanye nama-spadices. Sekukonke, izitshalo ze-Schismatoglottis zinokubukeka okushisayo nokungavamile okuzenza zibe ukukhetha okudumile ezingadini zasendlini nangaphandle.

Ngokuya ngosayizi, izitshalo ze-Schismatoglottis zingahluka kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo ezincane, ezihlangene kuya kwezinhlobo ezinkulu, ezinwebeka kakhulu. Lokhu kwehlukahlukana ngosayizi kubenza izitshalo eziguquguqukayo ezingasetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza zezwe nezengadi. Noma ngabe zingakanani, izitshalo ze-Schismatoglottis ziqinisekile ukwengeza ukuthinta kokunethezeka nobuhle kunoma iyiphi indawo.

Imikhuba Yokukhula

Izitshalo ze-Schismatoglottis ngokuvamile zihlala ziluhlaza futhi zinomkhuba wokukhula okunqwabelanayo. Baziwa ngekhono labo lokukhiqiza amahlumela noma ama-suckers, angasetshenziswa ukusabalalisa izitshalo ezintsha. Lokhu kwenza izitshalo ze-Schismatoglottis zibe lula ukuze zisakazeke futhi sabelane ngazo nabangani kanye nabanye abathanda ingadi. Izinga lokukhula kwezitshalo ze-Schismatoglottis lingahluka kuye ngezinhlobo kanye nezimo zemvelo, kodwa ngokuvamile zibhekwa njengezitshalo ezikhula ngokushesha ezilinganiselwe.

Lezi zitshalo zikhula kahle endaweni efudumele, enomswakama futhi zifaneleka kahle ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo. Bakhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile kanye nomhlabathi okhipha kahle, one-acidic kancane. Ezindaweni zazo zemvelo, izitshalo ze-Schismatoglottis zingatholakala zikhula njengama-epiphyte, ama-lithophyte, noma izitshalo zasemhlabeni, okubonisa ukuvumelana kwazo nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokukhula. Nokho, kungakhathaliseki izidingo zazo zendawo yokuhlala, izitshalo ze-Schismatoglottis ngokuvamile azinakekeli futhi kulula ukuzinakekela.

Izidingo Zokunakekelwa

Uma kuziwa ekunakekeleni izitshalo ze-Schismatoglottis, kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule. Lezi zitshalo zithanda izimo ezifudumele nezinomswakama futhi kufanele zigcinwe endaweni enezinga lokushisa elingaguquki elingu-65-85°F (18-29°C). Zidinga futhi amazinga omswakamo aphezulu, angafinyelelwa ngokufaka inkungu evamile noma ngokubeka izitshalo ethreyini eligcwele amanzi namatshe amatshe.

Mayelana nokunisela, izitshalo ze-Schismatoglottis zithanda umhlabathi oswakeme njalo kodwa akufanele neze zivunyelwe ukuhlala emanzini amile. Kubalulekile ukunisela lezi zitshalo njalo, kodwa kufanele zinikezwe ithuba lokumisa kancane phakathi kokunisela ukuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande. Ukufaka umquba kungenziwa njalo emavikini angu-4-6 ngesikhathi sokukhula ngomanyolo owuketshezi olinganiselayo.

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izitshalo ze-Schismatoglottis zithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile futhi kufanele zivikelwe elangeni eliqondile, elingashisa amaqabunga azo. Zingatshalwa endlini njengezitshalo zasendlini noma ngaphandle emibhedeni engadini enomthunzi, okuzenza zibe ukukhetha okuguquguqukayo kwabathanda ikhaya nengadi. Sekukonke, ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezifanele zokukhula nokunakekelwa okufanele kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo ze-Schismatoglottis ziyakhula futhi zihlala ziphilile.

Ukusabalalisa

Ukusabalalisa izitshalo ze-Schismatoglottis kungenziwa ngokuhlukanisa noma ngokuthatha amaqabunga noma ama-stem cuttings. Lapho uhlukanisa izitshalo, kungcono ukwenza kanjalo ngesikhathi sokukhula, njengoba lokhu kuzonikeza izigaba ezintsha ithuba elihle lokuzinza. Uma uthatha ama-cuttings, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isikelo esihlanzekile, esibukhali noma izikele zokuthena ukuze uvimbele ukulimala esitshalweni esingumzali. Ama-cuttings angabe esefakwa endaweni exutshwe kahle yokufaka imbiza ukuze azimpande, futhi ekugcineni azokhula abe izitshalo ezintsha.

Enye indlela yokusabalalisa iwukuqoqa nokuhlwanyela imbewu yezitshalo ze-Schismatoglottis. Le ndlela idla isikhathi esiningi futhi idinga ukubekezela, njengoba kungase kuthathe isikhathi ngaphambi kokuba imbewu iqhume futhi ikhule ibe izitshalo ezivuthiwe. Nokho, kungaba indlela enomvuzo yokusabalalisa izitshalo ezintsha futhi wandise iqoqo lakho lezinhlobo ze-Schismatoglottis.

Izinhlobonhlobo Ezivamile

Kunezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo ze-Schismatoglottis, ngayinye enezici zayo ezihlukile nokukhangayo. Ezinye izinhlobo ezidumile zihlanganisa i-Schismatoglottis calyptrata, eyaziwa ngamahlamvu ayo akhangayo kanye nomkhuba wokukhula okuhlangene, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwezindawo zokuhlala nezingadi zasendlini. Olunye uhlobo olufunwayo i-Schismatoglottis roseospatha, elaziswa ngamakhala alo aphinki amangalisayo namaqabunga amahle amise okwensense.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlobo, kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi ze-Schismatoglottis ezaziswa kakhulu ngabashisekeli bezitshalo nabaqoqi. Lezi zitshalo zingatholakala ngebanga losayizi, umumo, nemibala, okuzenza zibe ukukhetha okuguquguqukayo kunoma ubani ofuna ukwengeza ukuthinta kobuhle betropikhi ezindaweni zabo zangaphakathi noma zangaphandle.

Sengiphetha, izitshalo ze-Schismatoglottis zaziswa ngezici zazo ezihlukile, okuhlanganisa ukubukeka kwazo okukhangayo, umkhuba wokukhula, kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa okulula. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zikhule njengezitshalo zasendlini noma imihlobiso yangaphandle, lezi zitshalo ziqinisekile ukwengeza ukuthinta kobuhle bezindawo ezishisayo kunoma iyiphi indawo. Ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ongakhetha kuzo, kunesitshalo se-Schismatoglottis esifanelana nakho konke ukunambitheka nokuthandwayo. Ngokuhlinzeka ngezimo ezifanele zokukhula nokunakekelwa okufanele, ungajabulela ubuhle bezitshalo ze-Schismatoglottis ekhaya lakho noma engadini yakho.