Liyini Isiko Le-Alocasia Longiloba?

I-Alocasia longiloba, eyaziwa nangokuthi Indlebe Yendlovu noma i-Giant Taro, isitshalo esimangalisayo sasezindaweni ezishisayo esaziwa ngamahlamvu aso amakhulu, acwebezelayo, namise okwenhliziyo. Lesi sitshalo sidabuka eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia futhi sithandwa kakhulu izingadi zasendlini nezangaphandle ngenxa yokubukeka kwaso okumangalisayo kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa okuphansi. Nokho, ukuze ugcine i-Alocasia longiloba yakho inempilo futhi ichuma, kubalulekile ukuqonda izidingo zayo ezithile zamasiko. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola isiko le-Alocasia longiloba, okuhlanganisa izimo zayo ezikahle zokukhula, izidingo zokunisela nokufaka umquba, kanye nezinambuzane ezivamile nezifo okufanele uziqaphele.

Ideal Growing Conditions

I-Alocasia longiloba iphila kahle endaweni efudumele, enomswakama futhi ifaneleka kakhulu ku-USDA yokuqina kwezindawo 10-12. Uma ikhule ngaphakathi endlini, ikhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile, nakuba ingakwazi ukubekezelela izimo zokukhanya eziphansi. Ngaphandle, kufanele itshalwe endaweni ethola ukukhanya kwelanga okufiphele noma umthunzi oyingxenye. Lesi sitshalo asikubekezeleli kahle ukushisa okubandayo, ngakho kufanele singeniswe endlini noma sivikelwe phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika ezindaweni ezipholile.

Mayelana nenhlabathi, i-Alocasia longiloba ikhetha ingxube yebhodwe ecebile, edonsa kahle egcina umswakama ngaphandle kokugcwala amanzi. Ingxube equkethe inhlanganisela ye-peat, i-perlite, negxolo likaphayini ilungele lesi sitshalo. Kubalulekile ukutshala kabusha i-Alocasia longiloba njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3 ukuze uvuselele inhlabathi futhi unikeze isitshalo indawo eyengeziwe yokukhula.

Ngokuqondene nezinga lokushisa nomswakama, i-Alocasia longiloba iphila kahle emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka-65-85°F (18-29°C) futhi idinga indawo enomswakama. Uma uhlala endaweni eyomile, ungakhuphula umswakama ozungeze isitshalo ngokusifaka inkungu njalo noma ngokubeka isihwamu-mswakama eduze. Ukwengeza, ukuyihlanganisa nezinye izitshalo kungasiza ekwakheni i-microclimate enomswakama kakhudlwana.

Izidingo Zokunisela Nokuvundisa

Ukunisela ngendlela efanele kubalulekile empilweni ye-Alocasia longiloba. Lesi sitshalo sithanda inhlabathi emanzi njalo, kodwa asikubekezeleli izimo ezigcwele amanzi, okungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande. Kungcono ukunisela isitshalo lapho intshi ephezulu yomhlabathi izwakala yomile lapho uyithinta. Ngesikhathi sokukhula (ngokuvamile entwasahlobo nasehlobo), ungase udinge ukunisela kaningi, kanti ebusika, unganciphisa imvamisa yokunisela.

Uma kuziwa ekuvundiseni, i-Alocasia longiloba izuza kumanyolo olinganiselayo, oncibilikayo emanzini osetshenziswa njalo emavikini angu-2-4 ngesikhathi sokukhula. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlanza umanyolo ube namandla ayingxenye ukuze ugweme ukushisa izimpande zesitshalo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ugeze umhlabathi ngamanzi alula njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ukuze uvimbele ukunqwabelana kukasawoti kumanyolo.

Izidingo zokukhanyisa

I-Alocasia longiloba ikhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile, kodwa futhi ingakwazi ukubekezelela izimo zokukhanya eziphansi. Uma ukhulele endlini, ukubeka isitshalo eduze kwefasitela elibheke enyakatho noma empumalanga kuhle. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kufanele kugwenywe, njengoba kungashisa amaqabunga esitshalo futhi kubangele ukuthi abe phuzi noma abe nsundu. Uma ukukhanya kwemvelo kunomkhawulo, ungakwazi ukwengeza ngezibani zokukhula zokwenziwa ukuze unikeze isitshalo amandla okukhanya adingekayo.

Ngaphandle, i-Alocasia longiloba kufanele itshalwe endaweni ethola ukukhanya kwelanga okufiphele noma umthunzi oyingxenye. Lokhu kuzovikela lesi sitshalo elangeni elinzima lasemini, elingabangela nokusha kwamaqabunga. Uma uhlala endaweni enokukhanya kwelanga okukhulu, cabanga ukunikeza uhlobo oluthile lomthunzi, njengekhethini noma isambulela, ukuvikela isitshalo phakathi nesikhathi esishisa kakhulu sosuku.

Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo

I-Alocasia longiloba ayizwani nezinambuzane, kodwa isengaba isisulu sezinambuzane ezivamile zezitshalo zasendlini ezifana nezibungu zesicabucabu, ama-aphid, nama-mealybugs. Ukuhlale uhlola isitshalo ukuze uthole izimpawu zalezi zinambuzane futhi uziphathe ngokushesha kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuhlasela ukuthi ungalawuleki. Insipho ebulala izinambuzane noma uwoyela we-neem yizinketho ezisebenzayo neziphephile zokulawula lezi zinambuzane.

Mayelana nezifo, i-Alocasia longiloba isengozini yokubola kwezimpande uma iniselwe ngokweqile noma itshalwe emhlabathini ongakhithi kahle. Ukuvimbela lokhu, kubalulekile ukuchelela isitshalo ngendlela efanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi inhlabathi inamanzi amahle. Ukwengeza, ukugcina ukujikeleza komoya okufanele ezungeze isitshalo kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo fungal.

Ukusabalalisa kanye Nokubuyiswa kabusha

I-Alocasia longiloba ingasakazwa ngokuhlukaniswa, okubandakanya ukuhlukanisa isitshalo sibe izingxenye ezincane, ngayinye ene-rhizome nezimpande zayo. Lokhu kungenziwa lapho kutshalwa kabusha isitshalo njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3 noma njengoba kudingekile uma isitshalo sesikhule kakhulu kunesitsha saso samanje. Ukuze uhlukanise isitshalo, sisuse ngokucophelela embizeni yaso, uhlukanise ngobumnene ama-rhizomes, bese ubuyisela ingxenye ngayinye esitsheni sayo nomhlabathi omusha.

Uma kuziwa ekufakweni kabusha, i-Alocasia longiloba kufanele ifakwe kabusha njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3 ukuze ivuselele inhlabathi futhi inikeze isitshalo indawo eyengeziwe yokukhula. Khetha ibhodwe elikhulu ngo-1-2 amayintshi ububanzi kunaleli lamanje, bese usebenzisa ingxube yebhodwe edonsa kahle egcina umswakama ngaphandle kokugcwala amanzi. Ukubuyisela kabusha entwasahlobo kuhle, njengoba isitshalo singena esikhathini saso sokukhula esisebenzayo futhi singazimisa ngokushesha esitsheni saso esisha.

Sengiphetha, i-Alocasia longiloba isitshalo esimangalisayo sasezindaweni ezishisayo esingangeza ukuthinta kobuhle bangaphandle kunoma iyiphi indawo yasendlini noma yangaphandle. Ngokuyinikeza izimo zamasiko ezifanele, okuhlanganisa izimo ezikahle zokukhula, ukunisela nokufaka umquba ngendlela efanele, ukukhanya okufanele, ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifo, nokuqonda ukuthi ungayisakaza kanjani futhi uyifake kabusha, ungagcina i-Alocasia longiloba yakho inempilo futhi ichuma iminyaka ezayo. Noma ngabe ungumthandi wezitshalo ongumakadebona noma osaqalayo, ukungeza lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo eqoqweni lakho nakanjani kuzoletha injabulo nobuhle ekhaya lakho noma engadini.