Yini eyenza iMonstera Variegata Ikhetheke Kangaka? Umhlahlandlela onemininingwane

Wake wezwa ngesitshalo seMonstera Variegata? Lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo nesiyingqayizivele sesizuze ukuthandwa phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo ngenxa yamaqabunga aso amahle ahlukahlukene. Kodwa yini eyenza iMonstera Variegata ikhetheke kangaka? Kulo mhlahlandlela onemininingwane, sizohlola izici ezihlukahlukene ezenza lesi sitshalo sihluke esixukwini. Kusukela ekubukekeni kwayo kuya ezidingweni zayo zokunakekelwa, sizofaka konke odinga ukukwazi ngeMonstera Variegata.

Ukubukeka

Isici esiphawuleka kakhulu seMonstera Variegata amaqabunga ayo amahle ahlukahlukene. Ngokungafani namahlamvu aluhlaza aqinile esitshalo esivamile seMonstera, izinhlobonhlobo ze-Variegata ziqhayisa ngamaqabunga anamabala amhlophe noma anombala okhilimu omangalisayo. Lawa ma-patches angahluka ngosayizi nokusabalalisa, okwenza iphethini eyingqayizivele futhi edonsa amehlo. I-variegation ibangelwa ukuguqulwa kofuzo okuthinta ikhono lesitshalo lokukhiqiza i-chlorophyll, i-pigment ebangela umbala oluhlaza emaqabunga. Ngenxa yalokho, amaqabunga ahlukahlukene e-Monstera Variegata anokubonakala okujabulisayo ngempela okuwenza ahluke kwezinye izitshalo zasendlini.

Ngaphezu kwamaqabunga ayo ahlukahlukene, i-Monstera Variegata iphinde ibe nesakhiwo seqabunga lesitshalo sikashizi saseSwitzerland. Amaqabunga makhulu, amise okwenhliziyo, futhi ahlotshiswe ngokujulile, okwenza abe nokubukeka kwezindawo ezishisayo nezingavamile. Lapho sesivuthiwe, lesi sitshalo singakhula sibe sikhulu impela, sibe namacembe afinyelela ku-2 wamafidi ngobude. Inhlanganisela yamaqabunga ahlukahlukene kanye nokuma kweqabunga okuyingqayizivele kwenza i-Monstera Variegata ibe isengezo esivelele kunoma yiliphi iqoqo lezitshalo zasendlini.

Izidingo Zokukhanya Nezinga Lokushisa

Njengozakwabo oluhlaza oqinile, i-Monstera Variegata iyachuma ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile. Beka isitshalo sakho eduze kwefasitela lapho singathola khona ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi okuhlungiwe usuku lonke. Gwema ukubeka isitshalo ekukhanyeni kwelanga okuqondile, njengoba lokhu kungashisa amaqabunga futhi kubangele umonakalo. Uma uqaphela ukuthi i-variegation yesitshalo sakho iyaphela noma iyancipha, kungase kube uphawu lokuthi asikutholi ukukhanya okwanele. Cabangela ukuyiyisa endaweni ekhanyayo ukuze usize ukugcina imibala egqamile yamaqabunga.

Mayelana nezinga lokushisa, i-Monstera Variegata ikhetha indawo efudumele neyomswakama. Khomba ukugcina izinga lokushisa legumbi liphakathi kuka-65-85��F (18-29��C) ukuze uqinisekise ukukhula okuhle. Gwema ukubeka isitshalo eduze kwamafasitela angenalutho noma iminyango, njengoba uhlaka olubandayo lungabangela ukucindezeleka esitshalweni. Ukuze ukhuphule amazinga omswakamo, ungafaka inkungu esitshalweni njalo noma ubeke isihwamu-mswakama eduze. Ukunikeza ibhalansi efanele yokukhanya nezinga lokushisa kuzosiza i-Monstera Variegata yakho ichume futhi ibonise amahlamvu ayo amangalisayo.

Ukuchelela Nomhlaba

Ukunisela ngendlela efanele kubalulekile empilweni yeMonstera Variegata yakho. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, nisela isitshalo sakho lapho iyintshi ephezulu yomhlabathi izwakala yomile lapho uyithinta. Qinisekisa ukuthi unisela kahle isitshalo kuze kube yilapho amanzi ephuma phansi ebhodweni, bese uthulula isoso ukuze uvimbele amanzi ekuhlanganiseni. Ukunisela ngokweqile kungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi yome phakathi kokunisela. Ezinyangeni zasebusika lapho isitshalo sikhula kancane, kungase kudingeke ulungise isimiso sakho sokunisela ukuze uvimbele ukuchelela ngokweqile.

Uma kuziwa enhlabathini, i-Monstera Variegata ikhetha ingxube yebhodwe edonsa kahle egcina umswakama ngaphandle kokugcwala amanzi. Ingxube ye-peat moss, i-perlite, negxolo likaphayini ilungele lesi sitshalo, njengoba ihlinzeka ngamanzi kanye nokungenisa umoya ezimpandeni. Ungakwazi futhi ukwengeza amagxolo e-orchid noma amalahle kule ngxube ukuze uthuthukise ukugeleza kwamanzi. Ukubuyisela i-Monstera Variegata yakho njalo ngemva kweminyaka engu-1-2, noma lapho izimpande ziboshelwe ebhodweni, kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo sinendawo eyanele yokukhula nokukhula kahle.

Ukusabalalisa

Ukusabalalisa i-Monstera Variegata kuyindlela ezuzisayo yokwandisa iqoqo lakho lesitshalo noma ukwabelana ngezisindo nabangani. Kunezindlela eziningana ongazisebenzisa ukuze usakaze lesi sitshalo, okuhlanganisa ukusika kwesiqu, ukuhlukaniswa komoya, nokuhlukanisa. I-stem cuttings iyindlela evamile futhi eqondile. Mane uthathe isikwele okungenani nge-node eyodwa neqabunga, ukubeke emanzini noma enhlabathini eswakeme kuze kukhule izimpande. Uma izimpande seziqinile, ungafaka ukusika ebhodweni elinenhlabathi edonsa kahle.

I-Air layering ingenye indlela edumile yokusabalalisa i-Monstera Variegata. Le nqubo ihilela ukudala ukusika okuncane esiqwini sesitshalo, ukusonga nge-sphagnum moss emanzi, bese umboza ngokugoqa ngepulasitiki ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, izimpande kufanele ziqale ukukhula, futhi ungakwazi ukusika isitshalo esisha kude nomzali bese usifaka ebhodweni. Ukuhlukanisa kuyindlela engavamile kodwa ephumelelayo lapho uhlukanisa isitshalo sibe izingxenye ezincane ezinezimpande neziqu zazo. Noma ngabe iyiphi indlela oyikhethayo, ukusakazeka kuyindlela ejabulisayo nenelisayo yokudala izitshalo ezintsha kusuka ku-Monstera Variegata yakho.

Izinambuzane Ezivamile Nezifo

Nakuba i-Monstera Variegata iyisitshalo esinganakekeli kahle kakhulu, ayivikelekile ezinambuzaneni nasezifweni. Ezinye izinambuzane ezivamile ezingathinta lesi sitshalo zihlanganisa izibungu zesicabucabu, i-mealybugs, nama-aphid. Lezi zinambuzane zidla ubisi lwesitshalo, okwenza amaqabunga abe phuzi, ukukhula kancane, kanye nokwehla kwezempilo jikelele. Ukuze uvimbele ukuhlasela, hlola njalo isitshalo sakho ukuze uthole izimpawu zezinambuzane futhi ulaphe ngokushesha ngensipho ebulala izinambuzane noma amafutha e- neem. Ungakwazi futhi ukuthuthukisa ukujikeleza komoya esitshalweni futhi ugweme ukuminyana ukuze unqande ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane.

Mayelana nezifo, ukubola kwezimpande kuyindaba evamile engathinta i-Monstera Variegata uma igcwele amanzi noma itshalwe emhlabathini ongenalutho. Izimpawu zokubola kwezimpande zihlanganisa amaqabunga abunayo, amahlamvu aphuzi, nephunga elibi eliphuma emhlabathini. Ukuze uvimbele ukubola kwezimpande, qiniseka ukuthi unisela isitshalo sakho ngendlela efanele futhi usebenzise ingxube yokubhoda edonsa kahle. Uma usola ukubola kwezimpande, susa isitshalo esithintekile ebhodweni laso, usike noma yiziphi izimpande ezibolile, bese usifaka emhlabathini omusha. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunaka, ungagcina iMonstera Variegata yakho inempilo futhi ichuma.

Kafushane, i-Monstera Variegata isitshalo esikhethekile ngempela esigqama ngamahlamvu aso ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene, ukwakheka kweqabunga eliyingqayizivele, kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa okuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa. Ngokunikeza ukukhanya okulungile, izinga lokushisa, amanzi, nezimo zenhlabathi, ungasiza i-Monstera Variegata yakho ukuthi ichume futhi ibonise amahlamvu ayo aqhakazile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumzali wezitshalo ongumakad' ebona noma umusha emhlabeni wezitshalo zasendlini, lesi sitshalo esihle nesihehayo ngokuqinisekile sizokwenza isitatimende ekhaya lakho. Cabangela ukungeza i-Monstera Variegata eqoqweni lakho futhi ujabulele ukuyibuka ikhula futhi ichuma endaweni yakho.