Izitshalo Ezincane - Abakhiqizi Nabahlinzeki Bezimboni Ezithengisa Izicubu Esitolo Esitolo Esidayisa Izicubu.
I-Wholesale Tissue Culture Plants: Ukuhlangabezana Nesidingo Sokuhlaza Kwekhwalithi
Isingeniso
Ezweni lanamuhla, isidingo sohlaza olusezingeni eliphezulu siyakhula. Abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe bayaqaphela izinzuzo zokufaka izitshalo endaweni yazo, kungaba ezamakhaya, amahhovisi, noma izindawo zomphakathi. Nokho, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zitshalo zisezingeni eliphezulu kungaba inselele. Yilapho izitshalo ze-wholesale tissue culture zifika khona esithombeni. Ngokusebenzisa amasu amasha okwenziwa kwezicubu, lezi zitshalo azinempilo nje kuphela futhi zinempilo kodwa futhi zinezinzuzo eziningi kunezo ezisakazwa ngokwesiko. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umhlaba ohehayo wezitshalo zamasiko ezicubu ezithengiswayo futhi siqonde ukuthi zihlangabezana kanjani nesidingo esikhula njalo sohlaza bekhwalithi.
Isayensi Ethakazelisayo Engemuva Kwesiko Lezicubu
I-tissue culture, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-micropropagation, iyindlela yokusika evumela ukukhiqizwa okusheshayo nokunemba kwezitshalo ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwayo zaselabhorethri. Kubandakanya ukukhula kwamaseli ezitshalo, izicubu, noma izitho endaweni enomsoco equkethe zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo zokukhula kwazo. Le nqubo iqala ngokuthatha isampula elincane, elibizwa ngokuthi i-explant, esitshalweni esingumzali, esibe sesihlinzwa ngokucophelela ukuze kukhishwe noma yikuphi ukungcola. I-explant ibe isifakwa endaweni yezamasiko, ekhuthaza ukwakheka kwamahlumela amasha, izimpande, namaqabunga.
Izinga lokuzala elisheshayo lezitshalo zokukhiqiza izicubu kungenye yezinzuzo zazo ezibalulekile. Izitshalo eziningi ezifana nokwenziwa kofuzo zingakhiqizwa ngesikhathi esifushane, kuqinisekiswe ukunikezwa okuzinzile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo semakethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo ivumela ukulondolozwa nokusabalala kwezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingavamile noma ezisengozini, okunikela emizamweni yazo yokulondoloza.
Ikhwalithi Eqinisekisiwe: Izinzuzo Zezitshalo Ze-Tissue Culture
Izitshalo ze-Wholesale tissue culture zinezinzuzo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezizenza zihluke ezitshalweni ezisatshalaliswa ngokwesiko. Lezi zinzuzo azizuzi kuphela abathengi bokugcina kodwa futhi zibenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kubathengisi nabadwebi bezwe ngokufanayo.
Izitshalo zokukhiqiza izicubu zisakazwa endaweni elawulwa ngokucophelela, okuqinisekisa ukuthi azihlali ezinambuzaneni, izifo, kanye nokungcola kwemvelo. Izimo ezihlanzekile neziyinyumba zaselabhorethri zivimbela ukusakazeka kwamagciwane, okuholela ezitshalweni ezinempilo ngokwemvelo futhi eziqinile uma ziqhathaniswa nozakwabo abakhule ngokujwayelekile. Lokhu kuncipha kokungenwa yizifo kusho ukuthi izitshalo ezithengisa izicubu ezithengisayo zidinga izibulala-zinambuzane ezimbalwa noma imithi yokwelapha ngamakhemikhali, okuzenza zibe ukukhetha okufanele endaweni ezungezile.
Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu ngezitshalo ezisatshalaliswa ngendlela evamile ukuhlukahluka kwazo okungokwemvelo. Ngisho nezitshalo ezitshalwe eqoqweni elifanayo lembewu zingabonisa ukuhluka kwezinga lokukhula, ukubukeka, nokusebenza. Ngokuphambene, izitshalo ze-tissue culture ziyi-clones, ngokwezakhi zofuzo ezifana nesitshalo esingumzali. Lokhu kufana kuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo ngasinye sinezici ezifanayo ezifiselekayo, njengombala, ubukhulu, nokuma. Kubathengisi nabadwebi bezwe, le khwalithi engaguquki ivumela ukuhlela okunokwethenjelwa nokuklama, ukuqinisekisa indawo eluhlaza ehlangene futhi ebukekayo.
Uma kuziwa ekusunguleni ingadi noma indawo enhle, isikhathi sibalulekile. Izitshalo ezikhiqiza amathishu ezitolo ezinkulu zinesiqalo esihle kulo mjaho, ngenxa yezinga lazo lokukhula elisheshayo. Njengoba izitshalo zokukhiqiza izicubu sezivele zisesigabeni esithuthukisiwe sokukhula, zidinga isikhathi esincane ukuze zijwayelane futhi zizinze uma sezitshaliwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imiphumela efiselekayo ingafinyelelwa ngesikhathi esifushane, okwenza izitshalo zesiko lezicubu zibe yisinqumo esikhangayo kubo bobabili ochwepheshe kanye nabathandi bezingadi.
Amasu osiko lwezicubu aguqule ukutholakala nokwehlukahlukana kwezinhlobo zezitshalo emakethe. Abathengisi manje sebengakwazi ukunikeza izitshalo eziningi, kusukela ezinhlobonhlobo ezingavamile nezingavamile kuya ezintandokazini ezidumile. Lokhu kukhetha okubanzi kuvumela amakhasimende ukuthi ahlole izinketho ezahlukene futhi athole izitshalo ezifanelekile ukuze zivumelane nezintandokazi zabo kanye nezidingo zabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiko lezicubu kusize ukwethulwa kwamacultivar amasha anezici ezithuthukisiwe, njengokumelana nezifo, ukwanda kwesivuno, noma izikhathi zokuqhakaza ezandisiwe, okuhlinzeka ukukhetha okukhulu kubathengi.
Ngokungafani nezitshalo ezisatshalaliswa ngokwesiko, ezivame ukuba ngaphansi kwemikhawulo yenkathi ethile, izitshalo zethishu zingakhiqizwa futhi zinikezwe unyaka wonke. Ngokulawula izimo ezikhulayo, amalebhu e-tissue culture angaqinisekisa ukutholakala okuhlala njalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Lokhu kutholakala kuqeda ukukhungatheka kokulinda isikhathi esifanele sokuthenga izitshalo ezifiselekayo futhi kunikeza amakhasimende ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe ekwenzeni izinhlelo zawo zengadi noma zokwakheka kwezwe.
Ukuhlangabezana Nesidingo Esikhulayo
Njengoba isidingo sohlaza olusezingeni eliphezulu siqhubeka sikhula, izitshalo ezithengisa izicubu ezithengisayo ziye zavela njengomdlali obalulekile ekuhlangabezaneni nalesi sidingo. Izinzuzo zabo eziningi, ezihlanganisa impilo ephakeme, ukungaguquguquki, ukukhula ngokushesha, ukukhetha kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinhlobo, kanye nokutholakala konyaka wonke, kubenza babe ukukhetha okuhle kubathengisi, abadwebi bendawo, kanye nabalimi ngabanye. Lezi zitshalo azigcinanga ngokushintsha imboni kodwa ziphinde zavula amathuba amasha okuthuthukisa indawo esizungezile ngezindawo eziluhlaza ezinhle nezichumayo.
Isiphetho
Izwe lezitshalo ze-wholesale tissue culture linikeza indlela esimeme nephumelelayo yokuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sekhwalithi yohlaza. Ngezindlela ezithuthukisiwe zesiko lezicubu, manje singakwazi ukujabulela izinzuzo zezitshalo ezinempilo, ezingaguquki, nezihlukahlukene ezichuma kunoma yisiphi isilungiselelo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuvela, kuyajabulisa ukubona ngeso lengqondo ukuthi isiko lezicubu lingathuthukisa kanjani indawo yethu, kuyilapho lifaka isandla ekongiweni nasekulondolozweni kwezitshalo eziyivelakancane. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumdayisi, umenzi wezwe, noma umshisekeli wezingadi, izitshalo ze-wholesale tissue culture zinikeza isixazululo sokudala izindawo ezinhle, ezinempilo neziqhubekayo. Yamukela izimangaliso zezitshalo zesiko lezicubu futhi uzibonele uguquko ezilulethayo ezindaweni zakho eziluhlaza.
. I-Foshan Yangplants ingumhlinzeki wezitshalo zamasiko wezicubu ezithengiswayo kanye nomkhiqizi e-China ngeminyaka eminingi. AmaYangplants ahlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zePhilodendron, Alocasia, Caladium, Aglaonema, Diefffenbachia, Spathiphyllum, Calathea, Fern, Fittonia, Syngonium, Peperomia, Izitshalo Ezidliwayo, Dracaena, Ficus, kanye neSchefflera. I-Foshan Youngplants inethemba lobuqotho lokusebenza nabalimi, izinkulisa, amapulazi, abalimi, kanye namalebhu ukwethula nokuhlinzeka ngezilimo ezintsha ezengeziwe kubantu emhlabeni jikelele.