Izitshalo Ezincane - Abakhiqizi Nabahlinzeki Bezimboni Ezithengisa Izicubu Esitolo Esitolo Esidayisa Izicubu.
I-Wholesale Tissue Culture Plants: Ukuhlangabezana Nezidingo Zabatshali Bezentengiselwano
Ukuhlangabezana Nezidingo Zabatshali Bezentengiselwano: I-Wholesale Tissue Culture Plants
Isingeniso
Emhlabeni wokulima kwezitshalo ezithengiswayo, isidingo sezitshalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu sikhula njalo. Ngesidingo sokuhlangabezana nezidingo zemakethe, abalimi bavame ukuthembela kumasu amasha ukuze baqinisekise ukukhiqizwa okuphumelelayo kanye nekhwalithi engashintshi. Enye yalezi zindlela esiye yazuza ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezentengiselwano ukusakazeka kwesiko lezicubu. Le ndlela ivumela ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi kwezitshalo ezingenazo izifo, ezifana nofuzo endaweni elawulwa ilabhorethri. Ukutholakala kwezitshalo ze-wholesale tissue culture kuguqule imboni, kwanikeza izinzuzo eziningi kubalimi abafuna ukwandisa ibhizinisi labo. Kulesi sihloko, sihlola izinzuzo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezitshalo ze-wholesale tissue culture, sigqamisa indima yazo ebalulekile ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zabalimi bezentengiselwano.
Isayensi ngemuva kweTissue Culture Propagation
Ukusakazwa kwesiko lezicubu, okubuye kwaziwe ngokuthi yi-micropropagation, kuhilela ukukhula nokuphindaphindeka kwamaseli ezitshalo noma izicubu endaweni enomsoco ngaphansi kwezimo eziyinyumba. Inqubo iqala ngokuhlukaniswa kwezingcezu ezincane esitshalweni, ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi 'izitsha,' ezingathathwa ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo ezinjengamaqabunga, iziqu, noma izimpande. Lezi zitshalo zibe sezifakwa endaweni yesiko eliqukethe izakhamzimba ezibalulekile, amavithamini, izilawuli zokukhula, nama-carbohydrate, ahlinzeka ngezinto ezidingekayo zokuhlukaniswa kwamaseli nokukhula.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwa ngokucophelela, okuchazwayo kungena uchungechunge lwezigaba, okuhlanganisa ukuwashwa, ukuvala inzalo ebusweni, nokuphindaphinda kwe-in vitro. Lesi sinyathelo siqinisekisa ukususwa kwanoma yiziphi izinto ezingase zibe ukungcola kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo ezingenazo izifo. Isigaba sokuphindaphinda sivumela okufakiwe ukuthi kuthuthuke kube yinqwaba yamaseli angahlukanisiwe aziwa ngokuthi i-callus. Kusuka ku-callus, ama-plantlets amancane noma amahlumela ayangeniswa ukuba akhe, angase ahlukaniswe futhi adluliselwe endaweni yokufaka izimpande ukuze kuthuthukiswe izimpande. Uma sezigxilile, lezi zitshalo ziyajwayela futhi kancane kancane zishintshele ezindaweni zangaphandle.
Izinzuzo ze-Wholesale Tissue Culture Plants
Izitshalo ze-Wholesale tissue culture zinikeza inqwaba yezinzuzo ezizenza zifunwe kakhulu abalimi bezentengiselwano. Ake sibhekisise ezinye zezinzuzo ezibalulekile ezinikezwa yile ndlela yokusakaza emisha:
1. Ukukhiqizwa Okuningi Kwezitshalo Ezingenazifo
Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokusakazeka kwesiko lezicubu yikhono lokukhiqiza izitshalo eziningi ezingenazo izifo. Ngokuqala inqubo ngezitshalo zomama ezinempilo nokugcina izimo eziqinile ze-aseptic, amalabhorethri amasiko ezicubu angaqinisekisa ukungabikho kwamagciwane, amagciwane, isikhunta namagciwane. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukudluliswa kwezifo futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo eziwumphumela azinazifo. Ngakho-ke abalimi bezohwebo bangakwazi ukwethula lezi zitshalo ngokuzethemba ezinhlelweni zabo zokukhiqiza, ukwehlisa ingozi yokulahleka kwezitshalo ngenxa yezifo.
Ukwengeza, izitshalo zesiko lezicubu zikhiqizwa kusetshenziswa isiko le-meristem, elibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwama-apical meristems, amathiphu akhulayo ezitshalo aqukethe amaseli ahlukanisa ngenkuthalo. I-meristem yenza inzalo engaphezulu, isuse noma yimaphi amagciwane angaba khona noma izifo ezingase zibe khona. Le nqubo ihlinzeka abalimi izitshalo zekhwalithi ye-premium ezilungele ukulima okukhulu nokukhiqiza ukuhweba.
2. Ukufana Kwezakhi Zofuzo kanye Nezici Ezithuthukisiwe
Izitshalo ezikhiqiza amathishu ezitolo ezinkulu zihlinzeka ngokufana kofuzo, okusho ukuthi sonke isitshalo esikhiqizwa ngale ndlela siyikhophi efanayo yofuzo yesitshalo sikamama sokuqala. Lesi sici sibalulekile ku-horticulture yezohwebo njengoba siqinisekisa ukukhula kwezitshalo okungaguquki, ukukhiqizwa kwezimbali, kanye nekhwalithi yezithelo. Ukuba nezitshalo ezifanayo futhi kusiza ukuhlela okunembayo nokuphathwa kwemijikelezo yezitshalo, okuvumela abalimi ukuthi bathuthukise izinqubo zabo zokukhiqiza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusakazwa kwesiko lezicubu kunikeza ithuba lokukhetha nokuthuthukisa izici ezifiselekayo ezitshalweni. Ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nokuhlukahluka kwe-somaclonal, lapho ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo kwenzeka phakathi nesiko lezicubu, abalimi bangakwazi ukukhomba futhi bakhulise izici ezifiselekayo phakathi kwezinhlobo zezilwane. Lokhu kungafaka ukwanda kokumelana nezifo, umbala wembali othuthukisiwe, usayizi wezithelo othuthukisiwe, noma imikhuba yokukhula ethuthukisiwe. Ngokusebenzisa isiko lezicubu, abalimi bezentengiselwano bathola ukufinyelela ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezinezici eziphakeme, ezibenza bakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zemakethe yabo.
3. Ukukhiqiza Okusheshayo Nephumelelayo
Izindlela zendabuko zokusabalalisa izitshalo, njengembewu noma ukusikwa, ngokuvamile ziletha izinselele mayelana nesikhathi nokusebenza kahle. Izitshalo ze-Wholesale tissue culture zinqoba le mikhawulo ngokunikela ngokukhiqiza okusheshayo nangempumelelo. Emasikweni ezicubu, izitshalo zingaphindaphindeka ngokushesha futhi zikhiqizwe unyaka wonke, kungakhathaliseki ukulinganiselwa kwesizini. Le nzuzo ivumela abalimi ukuthi babe nokunikezwa kwezitshalo okungaguquki, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula kwezitshalo nokuqinisekisa imijikelezo yokukhiqiza engaphazamiseki.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusakazwa kwesiko lezicubu kusebenza kahle kakhulu, okuvumela ukuphindaphindeka kwezitshalo ngezinga elikhulu. Uma izigaba zokuqala zokusungulwa seziqediwe, ama-plantlets ayahlukaniswa futhi avame ukushintshwa, okusheshisa umjikelezo wokukhiqiza. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kunikeza inzuzo enkulu kubalimi bezentengiselwano, okubenza bakwazi ukukhuphula ngokushesha imisebenzi yabo futhi bahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende abo ngempumelelo.
4. Ukufinyelela Ezinhlotsheni Ezingavamile Nezingavamile
Izitshalo ezikhiqiza amathishu ezitolo ezinkulu zihlinzeka abalimi bezentengiselwano ukufinyelela ochungechungeni olukhulu lwezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingavamile nezingavamile okungenzeka kube inselele ukuthola noma ukuzisakaza. Ngokusebenzisa isiko lezicubu, izitshalo ezikhula kancane, okunzima ukuzisusa, noma ezibonisa ukukhula kwembewu encane zingasakazwa ngobuningi. Lokhu kuvulela abalimi izindlela ezintsha zokuhlukanisa uhla lwemikhiqizo yabo futhi bahlinzekele izimakethe ezithandwayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiko lezicubu livumela ukulondolozwa nokulondolozwa kwezinhlobo zezitshalo ezisengozini. Ngokuphindaphinda izitshalo eziyivelakancane ngokutholakala okulinganiselwe, isiko lezicubu lidlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nokuvikela izinhlobo zezilwane ekuqothulweni. Abalimi bezentengiselwano bangaba neqhaza kule mizamo yokongiwa kwemvelo ngokuhlanganisa izitshalo zesiko lezicubu emisebenzini yabo yokulima.
5. Izinto Ezihlanzekile Neziyinyumba Zabatshali
. I-Foshan Yangplants ingumhlinzeki wezitshalo zamasiko wezicubu ezithengiswayo kanye nomkhiqizi e-China ngeminyaka eminingi. AmaYangplants ahlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zePhilodendron, Alocasia, Caladium, Aglaonema, Diefffenbachia, Spathiphyllum, Calathea, Fern, Fittonia, Syngonium, Peperomia, Izitshalo Ezidliwayo, Dracaena, Ficus, kanye neSchefflera. I-Foshan Youngplants inethemba lobuqotho lokusebenza nabalimi, izinkulisa, amapulazi, abalimi, kanye namalebhu ukwethula nokuhlinzeka ngezilimo ezintsha ezengeziwe kubantu emhlabeni jikelele.