I-Xanthosoma: Isengezo Esiyingqayizivele NesaseTropiki Eqoqweni Lakho Lezitshalo

Ubukade ufuna isengezo esiyingqayizivele nesishisayo eqoqweni lakho lezitshalo? Ungabheki kude kune-Xanthosoma! Lesi sitshalo sangaphandle siqinisekile ukwengeza ukuthinta kwezindawo ezishisayo ekhaya lakho noma engadini. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola konke odinga ukukwazi nge-Xanthosoma, kusukela ezidingweni zayo zokunakekelwa kuya kuzici zayo ezihlukile. Ngakho-ke hlala phansi, uphumule, futhi ake singene emhlabeni we-Xanthosoma!

Umsuka we-Xanthosoma

I-Xanthosoma, eyaziwa nangokuthi Indlebe Yendlovu, iwuhlobo lwezitshalo eziqhakazayo ezidabuka ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika. Lesi sitshalo saziswa ngenxa yamaqabunga aso amakhulu, amise okwenhliziyo afana nezindlebe zendlovu, yingakho igama laso elivamile. I-Xanthosoma ingeyomndeni wakwa-Araceae, okuhlanganisa nezinye izitshalo zasendlini ezidumile njengePhilodendron neMonstera.

Izitshalo ze-Xanthosoma zingatholakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, kusukela emahlathini emvula kuya emaxhaphozini, lapho zikhula kahle ezimweni ezifudumele nezinomswakama. Avame ukutshalwa amahlamvu awo okuhlobisa, okuwenza abe yinketho ethandwayo engadini yasendlini nangaphandle ngokufanayo.

Izinhlobo Zezitshalo Ze-Xanthosoma

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezitshalo ze-Xanthosoma, ngayinye enezici zayo ezihlukile. Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu i-Xanthosoma sagittifolium, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Arrowleaf Elephant Ear. Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga amise okwemicibisholo anemithambo egqamile futhi singakhula sifike ku-6 amafidi ubude ezimeni ezifanele.

Olunye uhlobo oludumile i-Xanthosoma robustum, noma i-Giant Taro, enamaqabunga amakhulu, aluhlaza amnyama angafinyelela kumamitha amathathu ubude. Lolu hlobo lwe-Xanthosoma luvame ukutshalwa ngobukhulu bayo obumangalisayo nokubukeka kwezindawo ezishisayo.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlobo, kukhona nezinhlobo eziyingxube ze-Xanthosoma ezitholakalayo, ezinokwakheka kwamaqabunga, ubukhulu, nemibala eyahlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ukubukeka kwakudala kwe-Arrowleaf Elephant Ear noma isibindi se-Giant Taro, kukhona isitshalo se-Xanthosoma esifanelana nakho konke ukunambitheka.

Uzinakekela Kanjani Izitshalo ze-Xanthosoma

Izitshalo ze-Xanthosoma kulula ukuzinakekela, okwenza kube yisinqumo esihle kubalimi abasaqalayo. Nawa amathiphu angakusiza ukuthi ugcine isitshalo sakho se-Xanthosoma sijabule futhi sinempilo:

Ukukhanya: Izitshalo ze-Xanthosoma zithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile, ngakho zibeke eduze kwefasitela lapho zingathola khona ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi. Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, njengoba lokhu kungashisa amaqabunga.

Amanzi: Gcina inhlabathi imanzi njalo kodwa ingagcwali amanzi. Nisela isitshalo sakho se-Xanthosoma lapho intshi yomhlabathi yomile lapho uyithinta. Qiniseka ukuthi unikeza amanzi ahlanzekile ukuze uvimbele ukubola kwezimpande.

Izinga lokushisa: Izitshalo ze-Xanthosoma zikhula kahle ezimweni ezifudumele nezinomswakama, ngakho zigcine egumbini elinezinga lokushisa elingu-65-85��F. Gwema ukuzibeka eduze kwama-drafts noma ama-heaters, njengoba lokhu kungagcizelela isitshalo.

Umanyolo: Phaka isitshalo sakho i-Xanthosoma ngomanyolo owuketshezi olinganiselayo njalo emavikini angu-2-3 ngesikhathi sokukhula. Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo kanye namahlamvu anempilo.

Ukuthena: Susa noma yimaphi amaqabunga aphuzi noma awonakele ukuze ugcine isitshalo sakho se-Xanthosoma sibukeka kahle kakhulu. Ungaphinda unciphise noma yikuphi ukukhula okunemilenze ukuze ukhuthaze amaqabunga amasha ukuthi ahlume.

Ngokunakekelwa nokunakwa okufanele, isitshalo sakho i-Xanthosoma sizokuvuza ngamahlamvu aluhlaza, ashisayo azokhanyisa noma iyiphi indawo.

Ukusabalala kwezitshalo zeXanthosoma

Ukusabalalisa izitshalo ze-Xanthosoma kulula futhi kungenziwa ngokuhlukaniswa noma ukusikwa kwesiqu. Nansi indlela yokusabalalisa isitshalo sakho se-Xanthosoma:

Ukuhlukaniswa: Ukusabalalisa isitshalo sakho se-Xanthosoma ngokuhlukanisa, sisuse ngokucophelela embizeni yaso bese uhlukanisa ama-rhizome abe yizingxenye ezincane. Qiniseka ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye inehlumela elilodwa elinempilo kanye nesistimu yezimpande ngaphambi kokuyitshala kabusha emabhodweni ahlukene.

Ukusikwa kwesiqu: Ukuze usabalalise isitshalo sakho se-Xanthosoma ngokusikwa kwesiqu, thatha ummese ohlanzekile, obukhali futhi usike isiqu esinempilo ngamanodi amaningana. Faka ukusika embizeni yamanzi noma inhlabathi emanzi, uqiniseke ukuthi uyigcina ifudumele futhi inomswakama kuze kube yilapho izimpande zikhula.

Uma izitshalo zakho ezintsha ze-Xanthosoma sezinezimpande, ungaziphatha njengezitshalo ezivuthiwe futhi uzinakekele ngendlela efanele. Ukusabalalisa izitshalo zakho ze-Xanthosoma kuyindlela enhle yokwandisa iqoqo lakho futhi wabelane ngobuhle balezi zitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo nabanye.

Izinambuzane Ezivamile Nezifo Zezitshalo Ze-Xanthosoma

Njengazo zonke izitshalo, i-Xanthosoma isengozini yokuthola izinambuzane nezifo ezingathinta impilo nokubukeka kwayo. Nazi ezinye izindaba ezijwayelekile okufanele uziqaphele lapho unakekela isitshalo sakho se-Xanthosoma:

Izibungu zesicabucabu: Lezi zinambuzane ezincane zingahlasela izitshalo ze-Xanthosoma futhi zibangele ukuphuzi, ukugoba, kanye nama-webbing emaqabunga. Ukuze ulawule izibungu zesicabucabu, ungafafaza izitshalo zakho ngensipho ebulala izinambuzane noma usule amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi.

Izintwala: Izintwala zidla ubisi lwezitshalo ze-Xanthosoma futhi zingabangela amaqabunga agoqene, ukukhula okuqinile, kanye nesikhunta esine-sooty. Ukuqeda ama-aphid, ungasebenzisa indiza enamandla yamanzi ukuze uwaxoshe noma wethule izilwane ezidla ezinye zemvelo ezifana nama-ladybugs.

Ukubola kwezimpande: Ukunisela ngokweqile kungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande ezitshalweni ze-Xanthosoma, okwenza izimpande zibe mushy futhi zibe nsundu. Ukuze uvimbele ukubola kwezimpande, qiniseka ukuthi isitshalo sakho sisenhlabathini ekhipha amanzi kahle futhi usinisele kancane.

Indawo yamaqabunga: Izifo zesikhunta njengamachashaza amaqabunga zingabangela amabala amnyama noma izilonda emaqabunga ezitshalo ze-Xanthosoma. Ukuze uvimbele indawo yamaqabunga, gwema ukumanzisa amahlamvu lapho unisela futhi unikeze ukugeleza komoya okuhle esitshalweni.

Ngokubhekisisa lezi zinambuzane nezifo ezivamile, ungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi isitshalo sakho i-Xanthosoma sihlala sinempilo futhi sichuma iminyaka ezayo.

Isiphetho

Sengiphetha, i-Xanthosoma iyisengezo esiyingqayizivele nesishisayo kunoma iliphi iqoqo lezitshalo, elinamaqabunga alo amangalisayo nezidingo zokunakekelwa okulula. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha i-Arrowleaf Elephant Ear noma i-Giant Taro, izitshalo ze-Xanthosoma ziqinisekile ukuletha ukuthinta kwezindawo ezishisayo ekhaya noma engadini yakho.

Khumbula ukunikeza isitshalo sakho i-Xanthosoma ngokukhanya okuningi, okungaqondile, umswakama ongashintshi, nokondla ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze usigcine sijabule futhi sinempilo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isitshalo sakho i-Xanthosoma sizokuvuza ngamahlamvu aluhlaza, ashisayo azokhanyisa noma iyiphi indawo.

Pho kungani ulinda? Engeza isitshalo se-Xanthosoma eqoqweni lakho namuhla futhi ujabulele ubuhle balesi sitshalo esingavamile iminyaka eminingi ezayo.