Ukuqonda iMonstera emndenini wakwa-Araceae

I-Monstera deliciosa, eyaziwa ngokuthi isitshalo sikashizi waseSwitzerland, isitshalo esidumile sasezindaweni ezishisayo esomndeni wakwa-Araceae. Ngamaqabunga ayo ahlukene ahlukene kanye nemvelo yokunakekela kalula, iMonstera isiyintandokazi kubathandi bezitshalo. Kulesi sihloko, sizongena sijule emhlabeni wezitshalo zeMonstera, sihlole izici zazo ezihlukile, izidingo zokunakekelwa, nokuthi zingasabalalisa kanjani ngempumelelo.

Umsuka kanye Nokusabalalisa

Izitshalo zeMonstera zitholakala emahlathini emvula aseCentral naseNingizimu Melika, lapho zingatholakala zikhula njengama-epiphyte, zibambelele ezihlahleni ukuze zisekelwe. Zaziwa ngezimpande zazo ezinde zasemoyeni ezizisiza ukuba zikhuphuke futhi zimunce imisoco emoyeni. I-Monstera deliciosa isuka emahlathini ashisayo eningizimu yeMexico iye ePanama, kodwa iye yatshalwa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke njengesitshalo sasendlini esidumile.

Endle, izitshalo zeMonstera zingakhula zibe phezulu, amaqabunga afinyelele ubude obungamamitha amathathu namamitha amabili ububanzi. Amaqabunga anezimbobo eziyingqayizivele noma ukuhlukana okuwavumela ukuthi amelane nemvula enamandla kanye nomoya endaweni yawo yemvelo. Lezi ziqhekeko ziphinde zinikeze lesi sitshalo ukubonakala kwaso okuhlukile, okufana noshizi waseSwitzerland, yingakho igama laso elivamile.

Izici Zomzimba

Izitshalo ze-Monstera zaziwa ngamahlamvu azo amakhulu, acwebezelayo, aluhlaza ane-oval yemvelo noma uhlaka olumise okwenhliziyo. Amaqabunga ajulwe ngokujulile anama-lobes noma aqhekekile awanika ukubukeka okumangalisayo, okushisayo. Njengoba isitshalo sikhula, ama-fenestrations aya ngokuya agqama, enze umbukiso wezakhiwo omangalisayo.

Iziqu zezitshalo zeMonstera ziqinile futhi zingakhula zibe zinde, ikakhulukazi uma zinikezwa ukusekelwa okufanele. Izitshalo ezisencane zeMonstera zinamaqabunga aqinile, amise okwenhliziyo angenayo i-fenestrations, kodwa njengoba zikhula futhi zikhula, ukuhlukana okungokomfanekiso kuqala ukuvela. Izimpande zasemoyeni ze-Monstera deliciosa zingesinye isici esiphawulekayo, esingasetshenziselwa ukugibela noma ukumane sishiywe ukuze silenge ukuze kukhangelwe ubuhle obungeziwe.

Izidingo Zokukhanya Nezinga Lokushisa

Izitshalo ze-Monstera zikhula kahle ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okungaqondile, okuzenza zibe izindawo ezifanelekayo zokuhlala ezindlini ezinokukhanya kwelanga okuhlungiwe. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kakhulu kungashisa amaqabunga, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuwabeka eduze kwefasitela elinamakhethini acwebile noma endaweni lapho ethola khona ukukhanya okuthambile, okungaqondile usuku lonke. Mayelana nezinga lokushisa, izitshalo zeMonstera zithanda izimo ezifudumele nezinomswakama ezifana nendawo yazo yendabuko. Benza kahle emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka-65-80°F (18-27°C) futhi bayakwazisa ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa ebusuku.

Ngenkathi izitshalo ze-Monstera zingakwazi ukubekezelela izimo zokukhanya eziphansi, ukukhula kwazo kungase kwehlise ijubane, futhi zingase zibe nemilenze. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kakhulu kungabangela amaqabunga awo ashise futhi alahlekelwe umbala wawo ogqamile. Ukuthola ibhalansi efanele yokukhanya nezinga lokushisa kubalulekile ekugcineni izitshalo zeMonstera ezinempilo nezichumayo.

Ukunisela kanye Nomswakama Izidingo

Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokunakekelwa kweMonstera ukunisela okufanele. Lezi zitshalo zincamela ukuthi inhlabathi yazo ihlale imanzi kodwa ingabi namanzi. Vumela ama-intshi aphezulu noma amabili enhlabathi yome phakathi kokunisela, bese uchelela kahle kuze kube yilapho amanzi amaningi ephuma emigodini yokudonsa ebhodweni. Ngesikhathi sokukhula entwasahlobo nasehlobo, izitshalo zeMonstera zingadinga ukuchelela kaningi ukuze zisekele ukukhula kwazo okusebenzayo. Ngokuphambene, phakathi nezinyanga zasekwindla nasebusika, unganciphisa imvamisa yokunisela ukuze uvumele isitshalo ukuba siphumule.

Umswakama ungenye into ebalulekile ezitshalweni zeMonstera, njengoba zikhula kahle ezindaweni ezishisayo ezinamazinga aphezulu omswakama. Ungakhuphula umswakama ozungeze isitshalo sakho ngokufaka inkungu amaqabunga awo njalo, ubeke umswakamo eduze, noma uwuhlanganise nezinye izitshalo ukuze wenze i-microclimate. Uma umoya osendlini yakho womile ikakhulukazi, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo ezengeziwe ukuze ugcine amazinga omswakama anele esitshalo sakho se-Monstera.

Izidingo Zomhlaba kanye Nomanyolo

Uma kuziwa enhlabathini, izitshalo zeMonstera zithanda ingxube edonsa kahle, ene-aerated egcina umswakama ngaphandle kokugcwala amanzi. Ingxube enhle yokubumba izitshalo zeMonstera ihlanganisa i-peat moss, i-perlite, namagxolo kaphayini ukuze kunikeze ibhalansi efanele yezakhi kanye nokukhipha amanzi. Gwema ukusebenzisa inhlabathi enzima engabambana futhi iminyanise izimpande zesitshalo sakho seMonstera.

Mayelana nokuvundiswa, izitshalo zeMonstera ziyazuza kumanyolo olinganiselayo, oncibilikayo emanzini osetshenziswa njalo emavikini angama-4-6 ngesikhathi sokukhula. Khetha umanyolo onezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, ne-potassium ukuze usekele impilo yezitshalo yonke futhi ukhuthaze ukukhula okunamandla. Kubalulekile ukuthambisa umanyolo ube namandla ayingxenye noma ingxenye yesine ukuze uvimbele ukumunca ngokweqile, okungaholela ekungalinganini kwezakhi kanye nokushiswa kwezimpande.

Sengiphetha, iMonstera deliciosa isitshalo esihehayo emndenini wakwa-Araceae esiheha abathandi bezitshalo ngokubukeka kwaso okuyingqayizivele kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa okulula. Ngokuqonda imvelaphi yaso, izici zomzimba, namathiphu okunakekela okubalulekile, ungahlakulela ngempumelelo isitshalo seMonstera esichumayo ekhaya lakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumzali wezitshalo ongumakad' ebona noma osaqalayo ofuna ukwengeza ukuthinta kwe-tropical flair endaweni yakho, izitshalo ze-Monstera ziqinisekile ukuthi zizojabulisa futhi zihlabe umxhwele ngobuhle bazo kanye nokuqina. Khumbula ukwamukela uhambo lokunakekela isitshalo sakho seMonstera futhi ujabulele ukusibuka sikhula futhi sichuma ekusinakekeleni kwakho. Jabulela ingadi!