Ukunakekelwa Kwezitshalo Zabanturium: Ukugcina Izimbali Ezinempilo Neziqhakazile

Izitshalo ze-Anthurium, ezinezimbali eziqhakazile nezihlabayo, sezidume kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezingadi. Lezi zitshalo ezishisayo zitholakala emahlathini emvula aseCentral naseNingizimu Melika futhi zingangeza ukuthinta kobuhle bangaphandle kunoma iyiphi indawo yasendlini noma yangaphandle. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma iyiphi into ephilayo, izitshalo ze-Anthurium zidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele nokunakwa ukuze zikhule futhi zikhiqize izimbali ezinempilo nezinempilo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izici ezibalulekile zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo ze-Anthurium, okubandakanya ukuchelela, ukukhanyisa, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, nokuvundisa.

Ukubaluleka Kokunisela Okufanelekile

Ukunisela kuyisici esibalulekile ekunakekelweni kwezitshalo ze-Anthurium. Kubalulekile ukulinganisa kahle phakathi kokuchelela ngaphansi kwamanzi nokunisela ngokweqile, njengoba kokubili kungaba nemiphumela emibi empilweni yesitshalo. I-Anthuriums ikhetha indawo ehlala imanzi kodwa engenawo amanzi. Ngaphambi kokunisela isitshalo, qiniseka ukuthi i-intshi ephezulu yomhlabathi yomile. Usebenzisa amanzi okushisa kwegumbi, manzisa kahle impande bese uvumela noma yimaphi amanzi amaningi ukuba aphume.

Nakuba i-Anthuriums idinga umswakama owanele, kubalulekile ukuvimbela amanzi ukuthi aqoqwe phansi ebhodweni. Lokhu kungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande nezinye izifo zesikhunta. Ukuze uthuthukise ukugeleza kwamanzi, cabanga ukusebenzisa ingxube yebhodwe edonsa kahle evumela amanzi amaningi ukuthi ahambe ngokukhululeka. Ukwengeza, khipha isoso noma ithreyi ngaphansi kwebhodwe ukuze ugweme amanzi amile.

Ukunikeza Izimo Ezikahle Zokukhanyisa

Ukukhanyisa okufanele kubalulekile ukuze izitshalo ze-Anthurium zichume futhi zikhiqize izimbali eziqhakazile. Nakuba bekwazi ukubekezelela izimo zokukhanya okuphansi, bakhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungashisa amaqabunga futhi kubangele umonakalo esitshalweni. Beka i-Anthurium yakho endaweni lapho ithola khona ukukhanya kwelanga okuhlungiwe noma okungaqondile, njengaseduze kwewindi elibheke enyakatho noma empumalanga.

Uma i-Anthurium yakho ingakutholi ukukhanya okwanele, ingase ingakhiqizi izimbali noma amahlamvu ayo abe mancane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma isitshalo sichayeka ekukhanyeni okukhulu, amaqabunga aso angaphenduka aphuzi futhi abe namabala ansundu. Ukuze uthole ibhalansi ephelele, qapha isitshalo futhi ulungise ukubekwa kwaso ngokufanele. Uma kunesidingo, cabanga ukusebenzisa amakhethini acwebile noma amakhethini ukuze ukuhlunga ukukhanya kwelanga.

Ibanga Lezinga Lokushisa Elilungile

Izitshalo ze-Anthurium zitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo nezinomswakama, ngakho zikhula kahle emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka-60°F no-90°F (15°C -32°C). Kubalulekile ukugwema ukubeka i-Anthurium yakho emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kanye nokusalungiswa. Izitshalo ezibandayo zingalimaza isitshalo, kuyilapho umoya oshisayo, owomile ungaholela ekubuneni nezinye izinkinga ezihlobene nokucindezeleka.

Ukuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yesitshalo, gcina izinga lokushisa elingaguquki futhi usivikele ekuguquguqukeni okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa. Gwema ukubeka i-Anthurium eduze nendawo yokufudumeza noma yokupholisa, ngoba lokhu kungakha izimo ezingezinhle. Uma izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kuka-60°F (15°C), cabanga ukusebenzisa i-heater noma ukuhambisa isitshalo endaweni efudumele.

Iqhaza Lokuswakama

Umswakama udlala indima ebalulekile empilweni nasenhlalakahleni yezitshalo ze-Anthurium. Lezi zitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo zidinga amazinga omswakama aphezulu ngokusesilinganisweni ukuze zikhule. Kodwa-ke, basengakwazi ukubekezelela umswakama ophansi, okubenza bafanelekele izindawo zasendlini.

Ukwandisa amazinga womswakamo, kunamasu amaningana ongawasebenzisa. Ukubeka ithreyi eligcwele amanzi eduze kwesitshalo kuzosiza ukudala i-microclimate enomswakama. Enye inketho ukusebenzisa i-humidifier noma ukubeka i-Anthurium ethreyini yetshe elincane eligcwele amanzi. Ukwengeza, ukuqoqa izitshalo ndawonye kungasiza ekudaleni indawo enomswakama kakhulu njengoba zikhipha umswakama ngokuphefumula.

Ukubaluleka Kokuvundisa Okufanelekile

Ukuvundiswa okufanele kubalulekile ekunakekelweni kwezitshalo ze-Anthurium, njengoba kunikeza izakhi ezibalulekile ezikhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo nezimbali eziqhakazile. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa umanyolo olinganiselayo, oncibilika emanzini owakhelwe ngokukhethekile izitshalo zasendlini eziqhakazayo. Lolu hlobo lomanyolo luzoqukatha isilinganiso esilinganiselwe se-nitrogen (N), i-phosphorus (P), ne-potassium (K).

Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula, ngokuvamile esukela entwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwekwindla, vundisa i-Anthurium yakho njalo emavikini amane kuya kwayisithupha. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungeqi umthamo onconywayo, njengoba umanyolo oweqile ungaholela ekwakhekeni kukasawoti enhlabathini, okungase kulimaze izimpande. Ukwengeza, qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi inomswakama ngokwanele ngaphambi kokufaka umanyolo ukuvimbela ukushiswa kwezimpande.

Isifinyezo

Sengiphetha, izitshalo ze-Anthurium zingaletha ukuthinta kobuhle bezindawo ezishisayo ekhaya noma engadini yakho, inqobo nje uma zithola ukunakekelwa ezikudingayo. Ukugcina ibhalansi yokunisela okufanele, izimo zokukhanyisa ezifanele, izinga lokushisa elifanele, umswakama owanele, nokuvundiswa okuvamile kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa impilo nokudlidliza kwezitshalo ze-Anthurium. Khumbula ukuqapha isitshalo eduze futhi wenze izinguquko njengoba kudingeka ukuze udale indawo elingisa indawo yaso yendawo eshisayo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-Anthurium yakho izokuvuza ngezimbali eziningi ezinhle ezizoba umona wanoma yisiphi isithandwa sezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, qhubeka futhi uqale uhambo lokunakekelwa kwezitshalo ze-Anthurium futhi ujabulele ubuhle obunikezwa yilezi zitshalo ezinempilo.