Ngingazisindisa Kanjani Izitshalo Ezingapheli ze-Begonia Zonyaka Ozayo?

I-Begonia yizitshalo ezinhle ezingapheli ezifika ngemibala ehlukahlukene nobukhulu. Ziyintandokazi phakathi kwabalimi ngenxa yezimbali zazo ezinhle ezihlala kuzo zonke izinyanga zasehlobo. Kodwa-ke, njengoba isikhathi sokukhula siphela, abalimi abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi bangazigcina kanjani izitshalo zabo ze-begonia ngonyaka ozayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindlela ezahlukene ze-begonia overwintering ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zibuya ziqinile futhi ziphilile entwasahlobo.

Ukuqonda izitshalo ze-Begonia Perennial

Ama-Begonia aziswa kakhulu ngenxa yezimbali zawo ezimibalabala kanye namahlamvu ahlukile, okuwenza abe yinketho ethandwayo engadini nasezitsheni. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezahlukene ze-begonias, kuhlanganise ne-tuberous, fibrous, ne-rhizomatous begonias, ngayinye enezidingo zayo ezikhulayo. Isibonelo, i-tuberous begonias, ikhula esitshalweni esingambiwa futhi sigcinwe ebusika, kanti i-fibrous begonias ingasakazwa kusukela ekusikeni.

Uma kuziwa ekusindiseni izitshalo ze-begonia ezingapheli zonyaka ozayo, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuqonda uhlobo lwe-begonia olukhulayo kanye nezidingo zayo ezithile. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi unqume indlela engcono kakhulu yokufaka izitshalo zakho ngokweqile futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ziyachuma lapho inkathi yokukhula ibuya.

Ukulungiselela i-Begonias ebusika

Ngaphambi kokuthi kufike isithwathwa sokuqala, kubalulekile ukulungisa i-begonia yakho yasebusika ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi iyasinda emazingeni okushisa abandayo. Enye indlela yokwenza lokhu iwukusika amaqabunga neziqu ze-begonia yakho ukuze uvimbele ukuthi angalimali phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika. Ungakwazi futhi ukususa noma yikuphi ukukhula okufile noma okugulayo ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula kabusha okunempilo entwasahlobo.

Ngaphezu kokuthena i-begonias yakho, ungase uthande ukucabangela ukumba noma iyiphi i-begonia ene-tuberous bese uyigcina endlini ebusika. Lokhu kuzovikela izilimo eziyizigaxa emazingeni okushisa aqandayo futhi ziwavumele aphumule kuze kube yisikhathi sokuwatshala futhi entwasahlobo. Ku-fibrous begonias, ukuthatha ama-cuttings ngaphambi kokuba kufike isithwathwa sokuqala kuyindlela enhle yokuqinisekisa ukuthi unezitshalo ezintsha ezilungele ukuhamba ngesizini elandelayo yokukhula.

Ukugcina i-Tuberous begonias

Ama-Tuberous begonias aziwa ngokuqhakaza kwawo okuqhakazile kanye nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezihlukile ezingambiwa futhi zigcinwe ebusika. Ukugcina i-tuberous begonias, qala ngokusika amaqabunga neziqu zesitshalo ngaphambi kokumba ngokucophelela izilimo eziyizigaxa. Qinisekisa ukuthi uyanyakazisa noma iyiphi inhlabathi eyeqile futhi uvumele izilimo eziyizigaxa zome izinsuku ezimbalwa endaweni epholile neyomile.

Uma izilimo eziyizigaxa zomile, ungazigcina ebhokisini noma esitsheni esigcwele i-peat moss, i-vermiculite, noma isihlabathi ukuze uzivikele emakhazeni. Qinisekisa ukuthi ugcine izilimo eziyizigaxa endaweni epholile, emnyama lapho amazinga okushisa ehlala cishe ku-45-50 degrees Fahrenheit ukuze uvimbele ukuthi omiswe noma abe yiqhwa. Hlola izilimo eziyizigaxa ngezikhathi ezithile ebusika ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ziphilile futhi azinazo izimpawu zokubola noma izifo.

Ukusabalalisa i-Fibrous Begonias

I-Fibrous begonias kulula ukuyisakaza kusuka ekusikeni, okwenza kube yinketho enhle kubalimi abafuna ukulondoloza izitshalo zabo ngonyaka ozayo. Ukuze usakaze i-fibrous begonias, qala ngokuthatha ukusikwa ezitshalweni ezinempilo, eziqinile ngaphambi kokuba kufike isithwathwa sokuqala. Sika isiqu esingama-intshi angu-4-6 esitshalweni, uqiniseke ukuthi ufaka okungenani i-node yeqabunga elilodwa.

Uma usuwathathile ama-cuttings, susa noma imaphi amaqabunga engxenyeni engezansi yesiqu bese ucwilisa isiphetho esisikiwe ku-hormone ye-rooting. Tshala izinqamu endaweni exutshwe kahle yombiza bese uyibeka endaweni efudumele, ekhanyayo enokukhanya kwelanga okungaqondile. Gcina inhlabathi imanzi njalo kodwa ingagcwali amanzi, futhi emasontweni ambalwa, kufanele uqale ukubona ukukhula okusha okuvela ekusikeni.

I-Overwintering Begonias Ngaphakathi

Uma uhlala endaweni epholile lapho i-begonias ingaqinile ebusika, kungase kudingeke ulethe izitshalo zakho endlini ukuze zidlule ubusika ngempumelelo. Ngaphambi kokuletha i-begonias yakho ngaphakathi, qiniseka ukuthi uyazihlolela noma yiziphi izinambuzane noma izifo ezingasakazeka kwezinye izitshalo zakho. Uma uthola noma yiziphi izinkinga, ziphathe ngendlela efanele ngaphambi kokuletha izitshalo endlini.

Lapho i-begonia idlula ubusika endlini, khetha indawo ekhanyayo enokukhanya kwelanga okungaqondile kanye namazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-60-70 degrees Fahrenheit. Nisela izitshalo kancane, njengoba ngeke zikhule ngenkuthalo phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika. Ungakwazi futhi ukuthungula amahlamvu ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze usize ukwandisa amazinga omswakama futhi uvimbele amaqabunga ukuthi ome.

Sengiphetha, ukufunda indlela yokulondoloza izitshalo ezingapheli ze-begonia zonyaka ozayo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zibuya ziphilile futhi ziqinile entwasahlobo. Ngokuqonda izidingo eziyingqayizivele ze-begonias yakho futhi ulandele amasu afanele we-overwintering, ungakwazi ukujabulela ukuqhakaza okuhle unyaka nonyaka. Ukuthi ugcina i-tuberous begonias, usakaza i-fibrous begonias, noma uletha izitshalo zakho endlini ebusika, ukuthatha isikhathi sokunakekela i-begonia yakho manje kuzokhokha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, bamba amathuluzi akho okulima futhi ulungele ukusindisa i-begonias yakho enye isizini yezimbali ezimangalisayo!